The Backlash Against Net Zero is Gathering Steam Across Europe

Is the UK Government seeking ‘dynamic alignment’ with the European Union to save its favourite policy agendas, like Net Zero? Despite the Common Understanding achieved in May 2025 to “respect each other’s decision-making autonomy” and despite the June 2016 referendum, some are now warning about the “quiet reversal of Brexit”. That Common Understanding requires “linking” the UK and EU’s carbon emissions trading systems, thereby aligning climate, energy and industrial policies, making them again the prerogative of the ‘rule-maker’ and Britain a ‘rule-taker’.

From The Daily Sceptic

By Ben Pile

This is the fifth in a series of 12 articles challenging climate change orthodoxy commissioned by Professor Gwythian Prins. We will be publishing the articles at a rate of one a week over the next 12 weeks (read the first article here, the second here, the third here and the fourth here). The hope is that they can be collected into a book for Sixth Formers and university students.

Is the UK Government seeking ‘dynamic alignment’ with the European Union to save its favourite policy agendas, like Net Zero? Despite the Common Understanding achieved in May 2025 to “respect each other’s decision-making autonomy” and despite the June 2016 referendum, some are now warning about the “quiet reversal of Brexit”. That Common Understanding requires “linking” the UK and EU’s carbon emissions trading systems, thereby aligning climate, energy and industrial policies, making them again the prerogative of the ‘rule-maker’ and Britain a ‘rule-taker’. Starmer and the other fanatical anti-Brexiteers have cargo-cult like expectations that the EU will fulfil their desires. That fervent faith may soon be dashed by irony. Starmer’s prostration before the EU and capitulation to all its vengeful punishments actually seals Net Zero’s doom, not its salvation. Let me explain. We are prisoners in double bondage.

Rather than some clandestine manoeuvring behind the public’s back, the more credible explanation for Brexit’s reversal is even more humiliating: that those now running the British state are venomously infantilised. Politicians and civil servants alike despise their own people and country and simultaneously defer to superordinate powers in the United Nations and European Union. The 2008 Climate Change Act is one of Blair’s Rings of Power: Five Acts to rule us all and in the darkness bind Britain; Acts that sacrifice the Common Law of England on the altar of ‘international law’ – a perversion of which the Attorney General for England and Wales, Richard (Baron) Hermer is High Priest.

The then Labour government believed that the planet’s first ‘legally-binding’ emissions-reduction policy would lead the world, but there’s a catch. Laws can require emissions reduction, but they cannot compel the wind to blow or the sun to shine. If the rest of the world was watching Britain’s ‘leadership’, then what they have seen since 2008 is deindustrialisation, GDP per capita stagnation and the democratic deficit widening into a traumatic repolarisation of politics.

Rather than demonstrating ‘leadership’, climate unilateralism – making laws that lawmakers have no idea how to implement – is an oath of fealty to institutions not accountable to electorates. Once the global climate apparatus was created, ‘international law’ and ‘Britain’s standing in the international community’ replaced mandates from the public. The Paris Agreement compels prohibitions and diminishes the role of the state in decision-making. This way legitimacy in Britain’s implied social contract dies.

EU Directives, often gold-plated in Westminster, required the closure of coal-fired power stations or the reduction of waste sent to landfill among a blizzard of ex cathedra regulations. These policies increased costs and reduced levels of service. Similarly, acting on the insidious precautionary principle, UN agencies set levels of various substances in the environment with zero democratic mandate and without much by way of discussion about scientific evidence. These limits in turn stoked and validated levels of hysteria among the Believers, evinced in neopuritanism such as veganism or local authorities’ war on cars. They also licensed ‘lawfare’. Through national and supranational courts any sufficiently funded NGO could force government to bend its policies; but it does so at its peril, even when, under Mark Carney’s hand, government made global financial institutions into human shields in the business of carbon governance. And there’s the rub.

In a 2012 interview on the BBC’s Hard Talk, Christopher Huhne, the then secretary of state for energy and climate change in the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition, said this: “All through human political history, you have had governments that have tried to set up particular objectives and have realised they can only go so far so fast without the rest of the world going along with them.” Citing the “bad old days of communism”, almost as Stalin himself had, Huhne concluded: “You can’t have environmentalism in one country.” His deliberate paraphrase unintentionally highlighted their common problem: what if the population doesn’t want these “particular objectives”? It’s a question that advocates of “particular objectives” rarely ask.

Environmentalism’s resonance with communism is dissonant because Stalin at least wanted factories and agriculture, whereas Greens celebrate their destruction. However, there is similarity in that radical policy agendas which, lacking popular legitimation, necessarily require top-down apparatus. Supranational institutions offer political power and cash to force or bribe alignment. But for how long can that hold? The European project’s environmentalism, though seemingly at the core of its agenda and authority, is contingent on public prioritisation of the ‘ecological crisis’. And there are clear signals across the Continent that the green king’s clothes are threadbare.

In France, carbon taxes sparked a year of violent clashes between those demanding Macron’s resignation and the police. Only the intervention of the COVID-19 episode boosted the state’s authority. French politics is left polarised by Macron’s ‘extreme centrism’. Whether or not Marine Le Pen successfully appeals her criminal conviction for embezzlement, polling suggests that a National Rally (RN) candidate will contest the Presidency on a rising wave. According to Le Monde, the RN is ready to exploit the tensions created by climate policy, and last May a vote in the National Assembly repealed the country’s “Zones à faibles émissions” – clean air zones equivalent to London’s Ulez. The decision was, according to the Times, backed by 80% of the public and by Left and Right parties alike. The Green Blob’s hitherto unshakable consensus is already shaken at its Mecca.

If France rejects extreme centrism, it will be following Rightward shifts in Italy and The Netherlands. The aggressive implementation of UN and EU nitrogen limits led directly to the Citizen Farmer Movement (BBB) and caused the repolarisation of Dutch politics. Similarly, Poland recently appointed independent conservative nationalist and defender of coal, Karol Nawrocki, as President. But it is in Germany, the industrial powerhouse, that the growing change of mood against the green agenda may be most significant.

The Energiewende, which made electricity a luxus strom, coincided with waves of immigration. Combined, both have created a sharp counter-wende in politik. A snap federal election last year saw Alternative für Deutschland’s vote share double to nearly 21%. The factors behind this change are varied, but the country’s deindustrialisation is widely cited. The thermodynamic truth of Germany’s wind turbines was revealed in the wake of Covid and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Germany’s status as an icon of green industrial growth was fraudulent, dependent as it was on cheap imported gas.

The fallout from this falling out is not only political. Federal Employment Agency figures show that in 2024 120,000 jobs were lost from Germany’s industrial sector. According to Welt, union representatives have called on Chancellor Friedrich Merz to suspend the Energiewende, calling promises of green growth “smoke and mirrors” and stating that: “Never before has our electricity supply been so expensive and uncertain.” Nor are the unions on this in antagonism with their bosses. Welt reports steel giant Arcelor Mittal refusing a 1.3 million Euros bung of subsidies offered by the government for hydrogen-based steel production because it would be uneconomic.

Europe’s political shifts mirror changes in American politics. The USA had been a signatory to the Paris Climate Agreement for barely a year when, in June 2017, Trump explained that that he would “put no other consideration before the wellbeing of American citizens”, and that “the United States will cease all implementation of the non-binding Paris Accord and the draconian financial and economic burdens the agreement imposes on our country”. In anticipation of Trump’s speech, the FT’s Pilita Clark revealed that “China and the EU have forged a green alliance to combat climate change and counteract any retreat from international action by Donald Trump”. This pivot to the east was a “a stark realignment of forces”, which saw the Rose Garden speech coincide with an EU-China summit. “The alliance struck by the EU and China is a concrete expression of international frustration with Mr Trump,” said the adamantly pro-EU and pro-climate Clark. But who benefits?

In interesting symmetry, between 2017 and 2023, China’s CO2 emissions increased by nearly a fifth to just under 12 billion tonnes, while the EU 27’s emissions fell by the same proportion. Meanwhile, the USA’s CO2 emissions fell spontaneously by 6% while drill baby drilling.

From the high point of the Paris Accord in the Obama years, many Left-leaning Establishment and elite preoccupations have been knifed. But the global Blob refused to accept rebuff and sought to use state power to reverse the reversals, ignoring one of the great laws of politics: the more that power has been used, the more it has waned. Blobbish intransigence has summoned up countervailing forces. Europe has discovered that its flagship green agenda, which it wanted to impose on the world, has instead made it impotent in the face of its energy-abundant, industrial powerhouse enemies to the east, on which it remains dependent.

Facing her own crisis of legitimacy, and ahead of a no-confidence vote, Ursula von der Leyen, at an EU Parliament plenary on EU-China relations, all but admitted that, rather than creating opportunities for European manufacturers, her ‘Green Deal’ had undermined them. Blaming China’s “subsidised overcapacity” for trade deficits, the EU President promised to “build a more meaningful partnership with China”. But China aggressively subsidises manufacturing for geostrategic reasons, allowing it to dump on and dominate other markets. The naïve EU and YooKay instead subsidise green self-harm.

European and YooKay governments in thrall to the catastrophist cultists chose to create and sustain comparative disadvantage, putting emissions-reduction targets before consideration of the consequences for domestic industries, employment and consumers. Surely they knew that subsidising domestic green energy production meant subsidising the purchase of goods manufactured in China, using coal?  We know that they knew, because they were complaining about it in the 2000s, but did nothing about it, except to impose tariffs, thereby increasing the cost to consumers, while their destruction of Europe’s coal-fired power stations continued. Expressing this ideological myopia, oxymoronic von der Leyen opined that “Beijing is at once a staunch competitor in the clean tech race, and a vital partner for global decarbonisation”.

No. China is not a competitor. There is no race. There is only China. It is not decarbonising. And its advantages were created in very large part by climate policy which now creates tension within European countries, and between the EU and its members.

I don’t claim that the rise in populist, nationalist and largely conservative movements across the continent and the West that have been summoned up are either stable or committed to an ‘anti-climate’ agenda. But I do claim that such electoral signals in turn make intergovernmental organisations an increasingly unsustainable basis for climate politics. The EU President came to power on an extremely weak mandate, in the wake of the Grand Coalition’s collapse, and her presidency, not unlike Macron’s, has been marked by the continued Rightward and populist shift in European parliamentary arithmetic.

Similarly, Labour won the 2024 election with a massive Parliamentary majority, but with its joint third worst share of the electorate’s support since 1918, including its losses. Despite the most humiliating victory in British electoral history, the Government has pressed ahead with a doomed rhetoric: false promises of ‘lower bills’ and ‘green jobs’ in the face of deindustrialisation, job losses, economic stagnation and rising prices. Polls show that this deafness has at last summoned up in Reform an actual opposition to the climate agenda, to give voters a choice. The Government’s problems thereby mirror the crises in the EU, to which hapless, blinkered Starmer now turns, hoping to ease his dire domestic predicament.

Yet in their obsession to cancel Brexit by following ‘dynamic alignment’, Starmer and his party fail to see that the already collapsing European green policy agenda will take YooKay Net Zero with it, likely sooner than would be the case if the UK tried to maintain climate unilateralism. Starmer leads a zombie party in which Miliband is immensely popular. They will not allow him to dilute climate ‘ambition’. Labour’s living dead want to stumble back into the collapsing EU where they will be hoist with their own petard. What delicious irony indeed in these topsy-turvy times.

Britain ‘faces paying huge sums to EU for single market access’ under Keir Starmer’s ‘Brexit betrayal’ reset

This article accuses UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer of a “Brexit betrayal” by potentially committing Britain to large financial payments to the EU for enhanced single market access.
Starmer has pursued a “Brexit reset” since taking office, aiming for closer economic ties without rejoining the EU, single market, customs union, or restoring freedom of movement—key Labour manifesto red lines he has repeatedly reaffirmed.

An animated illustration of a man and a woman smiling at each other, set against a backdrop featuring the British and EU flags, symbolizing discussions between the UK and EU.

This article accuses UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer of a “Brexit betrayal” by potentially committing Britain to large financial payments to the EU for enhanced single market access.

Starmer has pursued a “Brexit reset” since taking office, aiming for closer economic ties without rejoining the EU, single market, customs union, or restoring freedom of movement—key Labour manifesto red lines he has repeatedly reaffirmed.

A digitally altered image of two individuals, one with glasses and the other with blond hair, both wearing humorous devil horns, standing in front of flags representing the UK and the EU.

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Britain faces handing huge sums to the EU for better access to the single market under Keir Starmer‘s ‘reset’.

The PM is pushing for closer ties with the bloc under huge pressure from Europhile Labour MPs and ministers, arguing it can boost the economy. Daily Mail Online has the story.

Legislation expected as soon as next month could sign the UK up to EU rules on food standards, the electricity market, animal welfare and pesticide use.

That has been billed as implementing a deal agreed last year, but Sir Keir has already made clear he wants to go further – while stressing that fully rejoining the customs union and single market are off the table. 

Downing Street said today there were ‘clear, indisputable benefits of closer alignment.’

Brussels sources have been making clear the government will have to ‘pay to play’ if Labour wants to remove more barriers.

Diplomats told the Financial Times that the bloc’s ‘red lines’ meant the UK would have to obey EU rules and contribute to its budget. 

Another official questioned whether there was any appetite in Europe for another renegotiation.

‘Brussels is now preoccupied with the Ukraine war, European rearmament and internal negotiations over the next budget cycle,’ they said. 

‘There is no remaining bandwidth at this point, while arguably there might have been back in July 2024.’

Sir Keir sparked a storm at the weekend by telling the BBC that he was looking at better access to the single market.

‘I think we should get closer and if it’s in our national interest to have even closer alignment with the single market, then we should consider that,’ he said. 

‘If it’s in our interest to do so, we should take that step.’

Critics fear the PM will be forced into more concessions as he desperately hunts for ways of saving his leadership.

The EU is pushing for a ‘youth’ free movement deal that could mean large numbers of people coming to the UK to work. 

Before Christmas the government announced it is paying £570million to rejoin the Erasmus student exchange programme.

On an annual basis the sum is double what Boris Johnson rejected as too expensive in 2021. 

It is equivalent to roughly a fifth of the entire EU funding envelope for Erasmus+, although the government insists a chunk of the money will go on travel for British youngsters.

Read the full story here.

A digitally altered image showing two individuals, one wearing glasses and a dark suit, and the other in a light-colored blazer, both with playful devil horns, standing in front of flags representing the United Kingdom and the European Union.

The Folly of Starmer’s Surrender Summit – Not so Much ‘Ruthlessly Pragmatic’ as Cravenly Sycophantic

When the first post-Brexit UK-EU summit to be held in London today was announced in February, UK Minister for the Constitution and European Union Relations Nick Thomas-Symonds said that Britain will be “ruthlessly pragmatic” in talks to “reset” its relations with the EU. Most Britons are not holding out for much ruthless pragmatism of any sort from a Labour Government led by a Europhile Prime Minister who called for a second Brexit referendum. British citizens are resigned to ever greater convergence with Brussels across food standards, fishing rights, defence and energy at what is being dubbed today’s “surrender summit”.

From Watts Up With That?

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Tilak Doshi

When the first post-Brexit UK-EU summit to be held in London today was announced in February, UK Minister for the Constitution and European Union Relations Nick Thomas-Symonds said that Britain will be “ruthlessly pragmatic” in talks to “reset” its relations with the EU. Most Britons are not holding out for much ruthless pragmatism of any sort from a Labour Government led by a Europhile Prime Minister who called for a second Brexit referendum. British citizens are resigned to ever greater convergence with Brussels across food standards, fishing rights, defence and energy at what is being dubbed today’s “surrender summit”.

As Britain navigates its post-Brexit future, Chatham House recommended on Thursday that the UK should link its carbon market with the EU’s Emissions Trading System (ETS). It cited a letter signed by more than 50 companies and business groups that called for the convergence of carbon prices between the UK and EU that will “help curb costs for consumers”. Currently, carbon prices in the UK scheme trade around $10/ton cheaper than in the EU. The research institute considers this a matter of priority for the UK to be exempt from the bloc’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) – a tax based on the carbon content of imported goods – which would apply initially to imports of cement, iron and steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen.

According to Chris Aylett, Research Fellow at Chatham House, “failing to align with the EU on a key climate policy tool will be costly for UK industry and stifle investment in the energy sector”. Alas, Mr. Aylett has it precisely backwards. Joining the EU’s ETS can only mean that the UK, like the EU, will consign itself to further de-industrialisation and an energy sector that is even less fit for purpose than it already is.

The EU ETS: A bureaucratic burden, not a trade solution

The EU is intent on implementing the world’s first tax on the carbon content of imported goods from January 1st, 2026. The ostensible purpose of this tariff is to prevent European industry from being undercut by less expensive goods made in countries that do not share the EU’s obsession with climate change and therefore have not adopted their draconian climate rules.

An early analysis on the impact of the EU ETS when it was first announced found that Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, India and China will be among the most effected by the CBAM. The BASIC countries (Brazil, South Africa, India and China) all expressed “grave concern” with the EU’s CBAM plan when it was first announced and warned of potential WTO challenges or retaliatory tariffs.

The complexity of the Brussels-concocted plan ensures that exporters to the EU will have their work cut out. Exporting firms will have to document detailed carbon audits on their emissions which would include calculating the percentage of emissions that are already covered by carbon taxes elsewhere (domestic and for imports which go into manufacturing the exports). If these complex and expensive analyses are beyond the compliance capabilities of firms, especially for small and medium-sized businesses, the EC will unilaterally establish carbon tariffs on the basis of the dirtiest 10% of European producers of the same good.

Linking the UK ETS with the EU’s would exempt UK exporters from CBAM levies, thereby easing trade barriers. But the CBAM risks violating World Trade Organization (WTO) rules on non-discrimination and national treatment. By rejoining the EU ETS, the UK will become embroiled in disputes with its trading partners. The UK will risk its recently concluded trade deals with India and the US. These deals signal a pivot to vibrant markets. Why chain Britain to an underperforming EU – a sinking ship – when it can sail onwards to global opportunities?

The EU originally announced its carbon tariff scheme in 2021 when it seemed that there was a broad transatlantic alliance intent on setting up a “climate club” combining the markets of the US under the climate-focused Biden administration and Europe together with close allies like the UK and Canada. To mitigate the problem of “free riders” – primarily, developing countries outside the OECD – the climate club would establish an incentive structure that penalized nations that did not play by the climate rules of “decarbonization” and “Net Zero by 2050”.

This alliance has been upended by the Trump administration which shares little enthusiasm for the EU’s green crusade and has exited the Paris agreement. The US Trade Representative stated recently that “the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) imposes costly verification measures and could reduce US exporters’ advantage in the EU market over high-emissions competitors, namely China”.

Joining the EU ETS plunges the UK into a bureaucratic quagmire. The EU ETS has faced criticism for its exemptions and free allowances granted to certain industries, particularly those with strong lobbies in Brussels. For instance, the steel sector – despite being a major source of CO2 emissions demonized by the climate zealots – has been shielded from a tightening of the ETS. The EU’s free emissions allowances for favoured producers make the CBAM, according to one analyst, a “horribly complex, legally questionable, and politically explosive instrument”.

Aligning with it would subject UK firms to EU regulatory oversight, potentially including European Court of Justice supervision – a red line for Brexit voters and the increasingly popular Reform UK party. Why surrender this sovereignty for marginal trade relief when the CBAM affects only an estimated 3% of EU imports? Moreover, the EU’s economic malaise – stagnant growth, high energy costs and industrial decline – makes ETS linkage a losing bet. Tying the UK to this underperforming bloc would stifle any hope of the UK’s economic revival.

The energy transition: a foolish quest against economic reality

Chatham House’s case for Britain to rejoin the EU ETS hinges on the “energy transition” narrative, portraying Net Zero by 2050 as an economic and moral imperative. This is a delusion, as both the Conservative and Reform UK parties have declared. Given global energy realities, the Net Zero goal is not only unachievable but undesirable. Even Tony Blair opined that trying to reach Net Zero by 2050 is “doomed to fail” although he has now retracted this straying from the approved climate narrative.

The EU’s climate club assumes a world racing toward decarbonization, yet most nations (now including the US) are prioritizing economic growth boosted by fossil fuels. The UK’s own energy transition is faltering. According to a recently published report by the Renewable Energy Foundation, the UK spent approximately £220 billion (in 2024 prices) on renewable energy subsidies from 2002 to the present. The annual subsidy cost is currently £25.8 billion a year and now comprises about 40% of the total cost of electricity supply in the United Kingdom.

In a recent interview, independent energy consultant Kathryn Porter stated that people “have been sold a fairy tale about renewables making their bills cheaper”. Depending on natural gas, even with the high prices during 2022 caused by the outbreak of the Ukraine war, would have still saved the country £220 billion, equivalent to £8,000 per household. Without the drive for decarbonization and so-called “cheap renewables”, the cost of electricity supply in the UK would now be 40% less.

The EU’s Net Zero obsession, embodied in the ETS and CBAM, constrains energy use to the detriment of economic vitality. Germany’s deindustrialization, with firms like BASF relocating to Asia, exemplifies this. Post-Brexit UK cannot afford to inflict this wound on itself. Its industrial heartlands – steel in Port Talbot, manufacturing in the Midlands – are already in ruins. Reform UK’s critique of Net Zero as “economic suicide” resonates here: why prioritize a green mirage, shackling to EU carbon prices that raise production costs, when global competitors like the US, India, and China embrace energy abundance?

Conclusion: a pragmatic rejection of Europe’s climate folly

Britain’s post-Brexit path should indeed be one of ruthless pragmatism – free from EU constraints and open to global opportunities. Joining the EU ETS, as Chatham House naively proposes, would reverse this progress, binding the UK to an underperforming EU and an ideological Net Zero agenda. Britain must reject this fool’s gold and chart its own course, fuelled by realism, not green dreams. Closer economic relations with the US, India, and APEC economies, not the EU’s sinking climate club, offer a pragmatic path for a prosperous future.

The EU’s CBAM, far from a trade necessity, is a protectionist gambit facing WTO challenges and global backlash. The UK’s trade deals with the US and India, and potential APEC partnerships, offer access to growing markets unburdened by climate tariffs. The energy transition, a quixotic quest to constrain energy use, defies the global reliance on fossil fuels now championed by Trump.

Far from securing economic advantage, tethering the UK to the EU ETS would shackle it to a declining economic bloc, undermine its newfound trade agility and commit it to an unachievable and undesirable “Net Zero by 2050” agenda that prioritizes ideological conformity over prosperity. Britain’s pragmatic path lies in rejecting Europe’s climate club and embracing global trade opportunities powered by realistic energy policies.

This article was first published in The Daily Sceptic

The Folly of Starmer’s Surrender Summit – Not so Much ‘Ruthlessly Pragmatic’ as Cravenly Sycophantic – The Daily Sceptic