{"id":479648,"date":"2026-10-16T10:42:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T17:42:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=479648"},"modified":"2026-10-16T10:42:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T17:42:52","slug":"arctic-winter-ice-set-to-vanish-faster-than-thought-ancient-algae-reveal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=479648","title":{"rendered":"Arctic Winter Ice Set to Vanish Faster Than Thought, Ancient Algae Reveal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"485\" data-attachment-id=\"479649\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=479649\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1168,784\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;2ea0d564-0543-4625-94ea-46d6027551f8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Signature: 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&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0 Arctic Winter Ice Set to Vanish Faster Than Thought, Ancient Algae Reveal\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Signature: 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&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?fit=723%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?resize=723%2C485&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Scenic view of Arctic ice floes at sunset, depicting melting ice in a vast ocean landscape, with the text overlay: 'Arctic Winter Ice Set to Vanish Faster Than Thought, Ancient Algae Reveal.'\" class=\"wp-image-479649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?resize=1024%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?resize=768%2C516&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?resize=640%2C430&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?w=1168&amp;ssl=1 1168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">AI generated by Grok<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Future Arctic winter sea ice is projected to shrink by roughly 1 million km\u00b2 more than earlier estimates suggested. This comes from a recent study (reported in <em>Nature Geoscience<\/em>) that used mid- Holocene paleoclimate data (~6,000 years ago) to better constrain and weight climate models.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Researchers from the University of Cambridge and Mexico\u2019s Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Matem\u00e1ticas compiled the largest database yet of a key biomarker produced by sea- ice algae, extracted from ocean sediment cores. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the mid- Holocene, orbital changes caused warmer Arctic conditions and reduced sea ice, providing an <strong>independent \u201cout- of- sample\u201d test<\/strong> of how<strong> models<\/strong> handle warmer climates comparable to projected <strong>future greenhouse- gas forcing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Models generally over- predicted the amount of winter sea ice that should have existed under those past conditions. By weighting the models according to how well they matched the paleodata (and historical observations), the positive bias was largely eliminated. This also narrowed projection uncertainty by as much as 85%.<a href=\"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/ancient-sediments-reveal-winter-arctic-sea-ice-is-vanishing-faster-than-models-predicted\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2060<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the same weights were applied to <strong>future scenarios (SSP1\/SSP2\/SSP5)<\/strong>, the <strong>multi- model<\/strong> mean winter sea- ice extent for 2090- 2099 came out consistently lower, by about 4- 6%, than the unweighted average. The extra loss is concentrated in regions such as the Barents, Greenland, and Labrador Seas, with possible ice- edge shifts of several degrees of latitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Why it matters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Winter ice sets the stage for the rest of the seasonal cycle; underestimating its retreat also understates effects on ocean circulation, regional weather, and the timing of summer melt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The revised projections hint at larger knock- on impacts, including potentially more snowfall over southeast Greenland and more rainfall in the Mediterranean, with implications for ice- sheet stability and flood risk in southern Europe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Winter conditions in the UK and across Europe could therefore be affected more than previously expected.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/research\/news\/winter-sea-ice-loss-may-be-underestimated-according-to-ancient-clues-from-a-warmer-arctic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2060<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In short, paleoclimate evidence from a naturally warmer Arctic indicates that standard climate models have been too conservative about future winter sea- ice loss. The study emphasizes that past warm periods can provide stronger constraints on model reliability than the relatively short instrumental record alone.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"479657\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=479657\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-105.png?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,576\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-105.png?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-105.png?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Aerial view of ice-covered ocean with patches of turquoise water and floating icebergs.\" class=\"wp-image-479657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-105.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-105.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-105.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-105.png?resize=640%2C360&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scienmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/stackrss-featured-16282.png\">https:\/\/scienmag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/stackrss-featured-16282.png<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Palaeoclimate constraints narrow uncertainty in future Arctic winter sea ice projections<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the <strong>peer- reviewed scientific paper <\/strong>underlying the recent news reports about greater- than- expected future <strong>Arctic winter sea- ice loss<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Key findings<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Climate models show their largest biases and uncertainties for Arctic sea ice in winter (especially March), when ice cover strongly influences air- sea heat exchange, ocean mixing, and atmospheric circulation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The authors address this by compiling the largest Arctic-wide database of mid- Holocene (MH; 5- 7 thousand years ago) <strong>sea- ice biomarkers (46 ln(PIP\u2082\u2085)<\/strong> observations based on the IP\u2082\u2085 biomarker and associated phytoplankton sterols from sediment cores spanning ~54- 83\u00b0 N).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They use a <strong>Bayesian proxy system model (BaySIC)<\/strong> to translate model- simulated sea- ice concentrations into the same proxy units, accounting for non- stationary proxy seasonality (tied to local ice-breakup timing rather than fixed calendar months). A Bayesian weighting scheme then adjusts the contribution of each of 27 PMIP3\/PMIP4 and CMIP models based on how well they match the MH proxies (and, in a joint analysis, historical observations). The scheme also accounts for model interdependence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The weighted multi- model mean (WMMM) eliminates the positive winter sea- ice extent (SIE) bias and reduces uncertainty by ~85% (\u22486.3 million km\u00b2), bringing it down to the level of interannual variability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Applying the same weights to <strong>future projections (SSP1\/SSP2\/SSP5<\/strong>, corresponding to <strong>RCP2.6\/4.5\/8.5<\/strong>) yields winter SIE that is consistently ~4- 6% lower than the unweighted multi- model mean for 2090- 2099, nearly <strong>1 million km\u00b2<\/strong> lower across scenarios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spatially, the weighted projections show higher probabilities of ice loss (and northward ice- edge shifts of up to 5.5\u00b0 latitude) in the Barents, Greenland, and Labrador Seas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Implications<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Greater winter ice loss could amplify mid- latitude impacts already linked to reduced winter SIE, including colder and wetter winters in parts of Eurasia and North America, altered storm tracks, and extreme precipitation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The revised projections suggest late- winter and early- spring snowfall over southeastern Greenland may be underestimated by >30%, and Mediterranean winter, spring precipitation could be roughly twice as high as previously projected under high- emissions scenarios, with consequences for Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance and flood risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mid- Holocene provides a particularly useful out- of- sample test because orbital changes produced Arctic radiative forcing comparable in magnitude (though different in seasonality and mechanism) to anticipated future greenhouse -gas forcing. Models that perform well under those past warm conditions are expected to be more reliable for future projections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In short, quantitative palaeoclimate constraints from a warmer Arctic indicate that standard multi- model estimates have been too conservative about the magnitude of future winter sea-ice retreat and its cascading effects.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Journal:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/journals\/nature-geoscience\/\">Nature Geoscience<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41561-026-02123-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1038\/s41561-026-02123-w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Published:<\/strong> 16 October 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Provided:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/partners\/university-of-cambridge\/\">University of Cambridge<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Authors:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-026-02123-w#auth-C__Y_-Fu-Aff1\">C. Y. Fu<\/a>,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-026-02123-w#auth-M__B_-Osman-Aff2\">M. B. Osman<\/a> &amp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-026-02123-w#auth-M__A_-Aquino_L_pez-Aff3\">M. A. Aquino-L\u00f3pez<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arctic sea ice decline has been observed across all seasons and is projected to continue in the future. Relative to historical observations, climate models show their largest biases and uncertainties during winter, when ice cover strongly regulates air\u2013sea heat exchange, ocean mixing and atmospheric circulation. Palaeoclimate records offer opportunities to evaluate model performance beyond the historical period, but applications have remained largely qualitative. Here we compile an Arctic-wide database of mid-Holocene (5\u20137\u2009thousand years ago) biomarkers to assess sea ice simulations of this past warm period. Using a recently developed proxy system model, we present a Bayesian palaeoclimate model weighting scheme that refines the multi-model mean winter sea ice extent through fully quantitative proxy-model comparisons, accounting for model interdependence and non-stationary proxy seasonality. We demonstrate that, by adjusting the contribution of each model to the ensemble mean based on proxy evidence, model weights can eliminate biases and reduce uncertainties by 85%, to the level of interannual variability. Weighted projections using the same climate models indicate that future winter sea ice extent may be nearly 1\u2009million\u2009km<sup>2<\/sup> lower than prior estimates across forthcoming decades and possible emissions scenarios, with broad implications for Arctic ecosystems, mid-latitude weather, and cryosphere stability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Future Arctic winter sea ice is projected to shrink by roughly 1 million km\u00b2 more than earlier estimates suggested. This comes from a recent study (reported in Nature Geoscience) that used mid- Holocene paleoclimate data (~6,000 years ago) to better constrain and weight climate models.<\/p>\n<p>Greater winter ice loss could amplify mid- latitude impacts already linked to reduced winter SIE, including colder and wetter winters in parts of Eurasia and North America, altered storm tracks, and extreme precipitation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":479649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"Discover how ancient algae reveal that Arctic winter sea ice is vanishing faster than predicted, altering future climate projections.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Arctic Winter Ice Loss: New Projections Show Greater Decline","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691846449,691846445,691846448,691818056,691846444,691846446,691844959,691846372,691846447,691846450],"class_list":["post-479648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-27-pmip3-pmip4-and-cmip-models","tag-arctic-winter-sea-ice-loss","tag-bayesian-proxy-system-model-baysic","tag-climate-change","tag-climate-change-impacts","tag-mid-holocene-3","tag-paleoceanography","tag-projection-and-prediction","tag-sea-ice-biomarkers-46-lnpip","tag-sea-ice-extent-sie-2","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-20Mg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":266880,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=266880","url_meta":{"origin":479648,"position":0},"title":"The New Dark Ages? Draft New Zealand High School Curriculum Drops Mentions of Hard Science","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/12\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Climate Change, Biodiversity, Infectious Diseases and the Water Food and Energy nexus to be the new focus of New Zealand science education?","rel":"","context":"In \"Biodiversity\"","block_context":{"text":"Biodiversity","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=biodiversity"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-330.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-330.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-330.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-330.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":303598,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=303598","url_meta":{"origin":479648,"position":1},"title":"Biden is realising just how unpopular green EVs are \u2013 with help from the unions","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/20\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u2018With each passing day, it becomes clearer the electric vehicle mandate is unrealistic\u2019","rel":"","context":"In \"electric vehicles (EVs)\"","block_context":{"text":"electric vehicles (EVs)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=electric-vehicles-evs"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-Joe-biden-and-the-flintstones.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-Joe-biden-and-the-flintstones.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-Joe-biden-and-the-flintstones.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-Joe-biden-and-the-flintstones.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-Joe-biden-and-the-flintstones.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":297850,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=297850","url_meta":{"origin":479648,"position":2},"title":"Comments requested on draft law to promote offshore wind","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/22\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Senator is Rhode Island\u2019s Sheldon Whitehouse, the greenest Senator going. To say this bill is pro-wind is an understatement. The heading says it is \u201cA BILL To provide for offshore wind energy development\u2026\u201d To \u201cprovide for\u201d means we are going to do it. It creates policy.","rel":"","context":"In \"Atlantic offshore wind\"","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic offshore wind","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atlantic-offshore-wind"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0block-island-wind-farm-11.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0block-island-wind-farm-11.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0block-island-wind-farm-11.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0block-island-wind-farm-11.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0block-island-wind-farm-11.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":416849,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=416849","url_meta":{"origin":479648,"position":3},"title":"Monitoring offshore wind impacts needs to be done right","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/10\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"NOAA recently took comments on a lengthy draft document that they termed \u201cregional monitoring standards for evaluating the effects of fixed-foundation offshore wind development.\u201d A group of experts on the impact of U.S. offshore wind projects blasted it as not just bad but not even being standards.","rel":"","context":"In \"analyses and models\"","block_context":{"text":"analyses and models","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=analyses-and-models"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM1lxesy3_WQKys0FnfVFM8ZfOuxxWQRRR2HGsQkJFR8XSNb58kGhLAe2ZufXiaBbr3tc0WeNNcpxrUEjnIZgKlE5-JScy072SHXI3f_Gz1xPQLpsAAJd_XQQrhMGJn.jpeg?fit=1200%2C771&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM1lxesy3_WQKys0FnfVFM8ZfOuxxWQRRR2HGsQkJFR8XSNb58kGhLAe2ZufXiaBbr3tc0WeNNcpxrUEjnIZgKlE5-JScy072SHXI3f_Gz1xPQLpsAAJd_XQQrhMGJn.jpeg?fit=1200%2C771&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM1lxesy3_WQKys0FnfVFM8ZfOuxxWQRRR2HGsQkJFR8XSNb58kGhLAe2ZufXiaBbr3tc0WeNNcpxrUEjnIZgKlE5-JScy072SHXI3f_Gz1xPQLpsAAJd_XQQrhMGJn.jpeg?fit=1200%2C771&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM1lxesy3_WQKys0FnfVFM8ZfOuxxWQRRR2HGsQkJFR8XSNb58kGhLAe2ZufXiaBbr3tc0WeNNcpxrUEjnIZgKlE5-JScy072SHXI3f_Gz1xPQLpsAAJd_XQQrhMGJn.jpeg?fit=1200%2C771&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM1lxesy3_WQKys0FnfVFM8ZfOuxxWQRRR2HGsQkJFR8XSNb58kGhLAe2ZufXiaBbr3tc0WeNNcpxrUEjnIZgKlE5-JScy072SHXI3f_Gz1xPQLpsAAJd_XQQrhMGJn.jpeg?fit=1200%2C771&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":293029,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=293029","url_meta":{"origin":479648,"position":4},"title":"Wales To Spend \u00a32.6 Billion Fighting Climate Change Next\u00a0Year","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/29\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"There are 1.3 million households in Wales, so over this two period climate spending by the Welsh Government will cost each and every one \u00a34000. And that is on top of all of the other costs imposed by the UK Government.","rel":"","context":"In \"\u00a32.6 Billion\"","block_context":{"text":"\u00a32.6 Billion","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=2-6-billion"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0original-31538-1449508032-3.jpg?fit=1024%2C719&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0original-31538-1449508032-3.jpg?fit=1024%2C719&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0original-31538-1449508032-3.jpg?fit=1024%2C719&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0original-31538-1449508032-3.jpg?fit=1024%2C719&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":244727,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=244727","url_meta":{"origin":479648,"position":5},"title":"Feds must reject Dominion\u2019s flawed wind farm application","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/21\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), the agency charged with reviewing the matter, crafted a draft EIS that is \u201cwoefully inadequate\u201d in addressing potential impacts to severely endangered right whales.\u00a0","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-558.png?fit=1001%2C479&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-558.png?fit=1001%2C479&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-558.png?fit=1001%2C479&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-558.png?fit=1001%2C479&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/0-Arctic-Winter-Ice-Set-to-Vanish-Faster-Than-Thought-Ancient-Algae-Reveal.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=479648"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":479671,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479648\/revisions\/479671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/479649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=479648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=479648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=479648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}