{"id":453654,"date":"2026-07-03T10:09:46","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T17:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=453654"},"modified":"2026-07-03T10:09:48","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T17:09:48","slug":"adaptation-think-about-it-a-free-market-jihadist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=453654","title":{"rendered":"Adaptation: Think about It (a \u2018free-market jihadist\u2019?)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"485\" data-attachment-id=\"453662\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=453662\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1168,784\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0 Adaptation Think about It\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?fit=723%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?resize=723%2C485&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-453662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?resize=1024%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?resize=768%2C516&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?resize=640%2C430&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?w=1168&amp;ssl=1 1168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/adaptation\/adaptation-free-market-jihadist\/\">Master Resource<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Robert Bradley Jr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ed. note<\/strong>: This&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/climate-policy\/adaptation-think-about-it-am-i-a-free-market-jihadist\/\">exchange in 2019<\/a>&nbsp;between Robert Bradley and climate scientist\/activist&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/artsci.tamu.edu\/atmos-science\/contact\/profiles\/andrew-dessler.html\">Andrew Dessler<\/a>&nbsp;regards adaptation as the key climate policy. It is reposted for its relevance in today\u2019s debate over air conditioning (see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/eu-climate-policy\/air-conditioning-versus-heat-waves\/\">yesterday\u2019s post<\/a>). \u201cClimate mastery\u201d via fossil fuels, as Alex Epstein has emphasized, is the natural, most rewarding public policy.&nbsp;<strong>[1]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWith the very unique situation of CO2 (a global externality of positives and negatives), government mitigation is doomed to fail. Sooner or later, you will have to admit that politics failed, that fossil fuels were just too good given the alternatives of non-use, renewables, nuclear.\u201d (Bradley to Dessler #1, August 3, 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe have not only&nbsp;<em>market failure<\/em>&nbsp;but also&nbsp;<em>analytical failure<\/em>&nbsp;(imperfect you, me, others) and&nbsp;<em>government failure<\/em>, which is magnified by 190 or so governments.\u201d (Bradley to Dessler #2, August 3, 2019)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have been critical of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/atmo.tamu.edu\/people\/faculty\/desslerandrew.html\">Texas A&amp;M climatologist<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.houstonchronicle.com\/local\/gray-matters\/article\/green-new-deal-hope-climate-change-13619796.php\">Green New Dealer<\/a>&nbsp;Andrew Dessler for some time now. He is far too&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/dessler-andrew\/dessler-certain-alarmism\/\">certain<\/a>&nbsp;about climate doom (\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/dessler-andrew\/tweets-dessler\/\">climate dystopia,<\/a>\u201d to use his term) and refuses to see the risks in climate&nbsp;<em>policy<\/em>, not only physical climate change. Most of all, he seems blind to human ingenuity regarding&nbsp;<em>anticipating<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>adapting to<\/em>&nbsp;weather extremes and climate change from any source, natural or anthropogenic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forwarding Professor Dessler a post from Marion Tupy of the Cato Institute, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/humanprogress.org\/article.php?p=2050&amp;fbclid=IwAR3BbIqWh0jKHIb6iBHteVv1vAcI6zpdx0ef55eDQbD8AWWISQfbawwiTA4\">The Cost of Air-Conditioning Fell by 97 Percent Since 1952<\/a>,\u201d I made a case for fossil fuels being the answer whether or not fossil fuels were the problem. My communication was inspired by the fact that Dessler was revising his&nbsp;<em>Introduction to Modern Climate Change<\/em>&nbsp;primer for Cambridge University Press, very timely given a need to rectify a number of important omissions (I listed 11&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/dessler-andrew\/dessler-certain-alarmism\/\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seeing Dessler\u2019s Tweet (below) referring to me as a \u201cfree-market jihadist,\u201d I am inspired to share our entire exchange and let the reader decide who is on the right track, realistically imagining how free, enabled humans can survive thrive in a warming world (again, natural or human-caused).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dessler Tweet (August 7th)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"432\" data-attachment-id=\"453657\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=453657\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-29.png?fit=1024%2C612&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,612\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-29.png?fit=723%2C432&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-29.png?resize=723%2C432&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-453657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-29.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-29.png?resize=300%2C179&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-29.png?resize=768%2C459&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-29.png?resize=640%2C383&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Exchange: Bradley to Dessler (August 2, 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Professor Dessler: You mentioned in a tweet that you are revising your science textbook, which hitherto has included a political economy section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One point to inform your supporters and engage your critics. The debate over adaptation versus mitigation will only grow in importance because of the saturation effect of CO2 atmospheric concentrations on the one hand and the ongoing internalization of the costs of extreme weather (from whatever source) on the other (\u2018as if led by an invisible hand\u2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The weakness in your political economy argument is the affordability and thus practicality of Adaptation in free societies governed by private property, voluntary exchange, and the rule of law. It should be a reason that you favor free markets even more than if the climate issue did not exist. We need free trade (not protectionism, including CO2 tariffs) to increase wealth. We need free migration where people vulnerable to weather can vote with their feet (but not overrun a welfare state).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We need the world to be air-conditioned inside and outside (see below). We need underground walking networks like in Houston to avoid heat, rain, whatever. We need bubbles over large recreation areas in certain places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is where the future is headed as our wealth increases to shape our world the way we like it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More CO2 emissions from all this? More negative climate change? Remember the positives from the CO2 fertilization effect and from climate change\u2014and note that the wealth from dense, reliable, carbon-based energy solves the \u2018problem\u2019 of climate change (or just extreme weather). And it has for a long time. Perhaps the most important statistic for the climate debate is the large reduction in climate-related deaths since measurements began.&nbsp; See Bjorn Lomborg&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/video\/2019\/04\/02\/bjorn_lomborg_95_fewer_climate-related_deaths_over_last_100_years.html\">here<\/a>. If you dispute the statistics or have a different interpretation, do so in your books. (Don\u2019t duck!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some wealth-is-health quotations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cClimate is no longer a major cause of deaths, thanks in large part to fossil fuels.\u2026 Not only are we ignoring the big picture by making the fight against climate danger the fixation of our culture, we are \u2018fighting\u2019 climate change by opposing the weapon that has made it dozens of times less dangerous. The popular climate discussion has the issue backward. It looks at man as a destructive force for climate livability, one who makes the climate dangerous because we use fossil fuels. In fact, the truth is the exact opposite; we don\u2019t take a safe climate and make it dangerous; we take a dangerous climate and make it safe. High-energy civilization, not climate, is the driver of climate livability.\u201d (Alex Epstein,&nbsp;<em>The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels<\/em>, pp. 126-127.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf good and evil are measured by the standard of human well-being and human progress, we must conclude that the fossil fuel industry is not a necessary evil to be restricted but a superior good to be liberated.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe don\u2019t need green energy\u2013we need humanitarian energy.\u201d (Alex Epstein, \u201cAt CERAWeek Fossil Fuel Leaders Should Make A Moral Case For Their Industry,\u201d Forbes.com., February 18, 2016.)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your books need to sharpen the discussion of energy density as a backdrop to the above debate (you do deal with intermittency). Vaclav Smil is the person you need to understand (he is Bill Gates\u2019s favorite energy analyst).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I hope this will inspire more analysis of the issues. And please let me know of your counter-arguments if you feel I am missing some important analysis. I\u2019m all ears and eyes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dessler\u2019s Response (August 2, 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSo your argument is that doing nothing about climate change and letting everyone take of themselves is better than the collective response of avoiding even the worst-case climate change scenario?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bradley to Dessler #2 (August 3, 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your formulation, which I know was a quickie, is not the way to characterize my position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You stated: \u201cSo your argument is that doing nothing about climate change and letting everyone take of themselves is better than the collective response of avoiding even the worst-case climate change scenario?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDoing nothing\u201d is a misrepresentation. I want to do a lot\u2014but&nbsp;<em>not<\/em>&nbsp;use the power of government to override consumers\/taxpayers by pricing CO2 emissions, etc. to artificially hurt fossil fuels in the energy mix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I want climate scientists to keep getting us to a better understanding of what might be in the future (your 2.7C plus\/minus is important in this regard). But a warning: false certainty in the high direction will oversell air conditioning, domes, spillways, etc. (Unintended consequence?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Given realistic science (above), it becomes open knowledge to prepare and adapt to the future. Fossil fuels (see below) and wealth-is-health public policies are&nbsp;<em>crucial<\/em>&nbsp;in this regard. There is&nbsp;<em>less<\/em>&nbsp;margin for error than otherwise, right?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I want reform. I want to redirect public resources, private philanthropy, and individual effort away from wealth-compromising, potentially debilitating climate politics (Green New Deal) to climate\/weather realism and resilience. I want public policy changes to empower self-help and societal improvement, which would include free migration, open trade, etc. The climate \u201cproblem\u201d requires less government, not more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So I want climate policy reform. And yes, there will be incremental CO2 emissions from an adaptation, free market approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In theory, \u201ccollective response\u201d and \u201cworst-case scenario\u201d are unfair if you are assuming an effective \u201ccollective response\u201d and a realistic \u201cworst-case scenario\u201d. In the real world, we cannot abstract from the \u2018knowledge problem\u2019 (Hayek) and perfect government (Public Choice economics vs. Nordhaus\u2019s \u2018environmental Pope\u2019). We have not only&nbsp;<em>market failure<\/em>&nbsp;but also&nbsp;<em>analytical failure<\/em>&nbsp;(imperfect you, me, others) and&nbsp;<em>government failure<\/em>, which is magnified by 190 or so governments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLetting everyone take care of themselves\u201d is not only the permission and incentive for individuals to \u2018do the right thing\u2019 and \u2018do the best they can.\u2019 It is also activating the very powerful third force of society beyond the individual and government\u2014<em>civil society<\/em>. I think it would be far better climate policy to have the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and all the other activist climate organizations to spend their dollars on a variety of actions to help individuals and groups anticipate and adapt to change, not play the \u2018alligator shoes\u2019 game (Hansen) of climate politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is how I would rephrase your statement as my position:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So your argument is that government mitigation of anthropogenic GHG emissions wastes scarce resources and works against natural incentives to anticipate and adapt to a changing climate under a variety of modeled scenarios?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To which I would say \u201cYes,\u201d and add:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But more than this, to the extent that there is a real physical change toward extreme temperature changes and other problematic weather events, we need to move the US and the world away from statism, collectivism, and cronyism to private ownership, voluntary exchange, and the rule of law\u2014and toward liberalized immigration policy, free trade, balanced budgets, etc.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are other ways to understand my point:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The&nbsp;<em>worse<\/em>&nbsp;the climate problem, the&nbsp;<em>more<\/em>&nbsp;fossil fuels must be part of the preparation and response. The fundamental principle of energy density and intermittency, and the plain fact that electricity cannot lubricate, make plastics, and do many other things versus petroleum, is a physical reality at present.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The increasing wealth of a free society (and future generations given economic freedom!) can be expected to turn&nbsp;<em>physically<\/em>&nbsp;worse weather in the future into, practically speaking, more benign weather. (If just having a TV and the weather channel, for a simple example.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This also explains why&nbsp;<em>climate deaths have radically declined in the capitalist, fuel-fuel era<\/em>. Wealth is health, to repeat myself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By the way, I would have used the above argument a decade or two or three ago. And today, I would say, it is more compelling given the reality of energy (fossil-fuel boom) and politics (government waste, inaction, greenwashing). In other words, as we naturally adapt and the saturation effect increasingly kicks in, the case&nbsp;<em>against<\/em>&nbsp;mitigation and&nbsp;<em>for<\/em>&nbsp;wealth-is-health adaptation becomes more powerful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is my position. Just want you to personally understand it and, hopefully, professionally consider it. It is somewhat subtle but has a number of rich academic traditions behind it. I have actually read your books cover-to-cover, and skimmed your earlier editions to try to identify revisions. I am not afraid of \u2018being wrong\u2019 at this late stage of the game and welcome your critical feedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dessler to Bradley #2 (August 3, 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I hope you don\u2019t mind me following up, but your response sounds like a lot of what I hear from the do-nothing crowd (\u201cwe need innovation!\u201d \u201cwe need to make people richer!\u201d \u201cpeople need to prepare for climate change\u201d) as a general principle, I agree with those goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But these are just goals \u2014 you need policies to achieve them.&nbsp; So when you say something like \u201cI want reform. I want to redirect public resources, private philanthropy, and individual effort away from wealth-compromising, potentially debilitating climate politics\u201d, how do you achieve that goal?&nbsp; What policies do you advocate for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My hypothesis is that what you wrote is a lot of fancy window dressing that ultimately boils down to a policy of doing nothing, but I am ready to be proven wrong by a response from you containing a list of concrete policies that you\u2019d like to see implemented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bradley to Dessler #3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Say the question was \u201cwhat do we need to do to address poverty\u201d \u2026 whether it was the goal in the US in the 1930s or a developing country today\u2013and anything between.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Would you want to list specific welfare programs?&nbsp; Government this or that to tell citizens what to do? This is exactly wrong in my view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To a classical liberal, this is called central planning or in theoretical terms, \u2018scientism\u2019 and \u2018the fatal conceit\u2019 \u2014 and it gets to the idea that government (190 nations in regard to CO2) has the knowledge to plan the right thing and that politics can implement the right thing\u2026. And that private-sector entrepreneurs and hard working individuals cannot bring prosperity to themselves and to civil society to defeat poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A classical liberal (there is a whole worldview here) believes in \u2018simple rules for a complex world\u2019 where you have the right institutions and incentives from private property rights, mutually beneficial (voluntary) exchange, the rule of law. Government does not plan but is neutral. Civil society is huge because government is small.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entrepreneurship is all about anticipating and responding to change\u2013business thrives on change for extraordinary profit (and loss). An accumulation of little things like what McIlhenny Company did with its 20-foot levee around its Tabasco plant on Avery Island off the Louisiana coast to insure against flooding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So climate policy would be specifically to get the best science out there and let individuals, groups, philanthropies, and local government plan around it. NO mitigation of GHG\u2019s as part of a \u201cfirst do no harm, no regrets,\u201d policy&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/climate-policy\/no-regrets-climate-policy\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regarding \u201cwe need innovation,\u201d you and others are right to conclude that this does not apply to wind, solar, and carbon capture and storage as far as being affordable and scalable. (Nuclear? Still quite uneconomic and risky and very subsidized by government.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Innovation that is realistic is on the adaptation side, and we have countless examples of success is escaping bad weather or uncomfortable temperatures and the rest of it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most concrete climate policy, perhaps, is for the government to stop subsidizing beach living and the sort. Micro policies that work against self-help and adaptation. Also, immigration policies to allow folks to leave areas of \u2018bad\u2019 climate change for areas of \u2018good\u2019 climate change. Developing countries have another reason to reform toward free economies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, ZERO activist government mitigation policies that are a failure to date (you might agree) with little hope for reversal. The train has left the station and is gaining speed. (That is added to your books\u2019 conclusion, right?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With greater wealth from cheap, abundant mineral energies, adapt, adapt, adapt. (But don\u2019t you scientists exaggerate the problem!). But even here, no central plan for adaptation. Let a million flowers bloom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And for all the major capitalist-created foundations that are bankrolling climate alarmism and policy activism, redirect that money to real human needs rather than having to get philanthropists on the other side to hire people like me to try to cancel out the Joe Romms of the world.&nbsp; (Political solutions are wasteful all around.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I wonder if the next editions of your books will increasingly focus on adaptation and the strategy of wealth-is-health as the only affordable climate policy in an energy-rich world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dessler to Bradley #3 (August 3, 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The only policy action in your response was (maybe) getting rid of national flood insurance and (unspecified) immigration policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otherwise, it still sounds to me like your preferred policy is to do nothing about climate change.&nbsp; If you think you have a set of coherent policy proposals, I just don\u2019t see them.&nbsp; Perhaps you know that your policy is to do nothing, but you feel you can\u2019t say it because you also know that\u2019s a loser in a public debate \u2014 on that, we can agree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bradley to Dessler #4 (August 3, 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Backing up, I advocate a public policy for CO2 that is about human betterment. Better quality of life and longer lives\u2013and more people if that is what naturally emerges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your standard is not human betterment, we cannot agree. A deep ecologist has different premises and ends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This said, I have a public policy with a clear rationale. You cannot accept my policy because it does not involve government, the one institution with a monopoly on force in a particular geographical area. I believe that under a wide range of scenarios, government forcing in the name of mitigating climate change fails under a human betterment standard. Lots of arguments in theory and, in practice, it is turning out just this way for understandable reasons (as you cover in your books).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defining climate-conscious adaptation as \u201cdo nothing\u201d policy because it is not macro-governmental (centrally planned) is a disservice to the debate. It is very robust\u2013so much so that the other side really does not want to debate it. Present pain for distant benefits is a political loser, and it is a tough sell in a public debate too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the very unique situation of CO2 (a global externality of positives and negatives), government mitigation is doomed to fail.&nbsp; Sooner or later, you will have to admit that politics failed, that fossil fuels were just too good given the alternatives of non-use, renewables, nuclear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have provided many arguments for my position that you have jumped over. If I may return to an essential fact:&nbsp;<em>fossil fuels must be the answer, whether or not they are the problem<\/em>. I don\u2019t see how you can deny this. The world reconfirms this every second 85 percent of the time, energy-wise. And humanity, by virtually all objective standards, is getting better despite statism at home and abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dessler to Bradley #4 (August 3, 2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">OK, I think I understand your point.&nbsp; You think THE GOVERNMENT should do nothing to address climate change.&nbsp; As you probably suspect, I don\u2019t view government action as the evil you do, and I think well-designed government regulations will lead to a more beneficial solution than free-market-only solutions.&nbsp; But thank you for detailing your points. I will of course consider this (and all other viewpoints) when I make decisions about what will and will not go into the 3ed of my textbook. Best wishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B<strong>radley to Dessler #5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, only decentralized government adaptation in the sense of planning infrastructure that it owns or manages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What this exchange did for me is to formulate the term \u2018climate-conscious adaptation\u2019 in place of just adaptation. And what I sort of like about it is that it creates the right incentive for climate scientists to not exaggerate the problem because that would artificially spur CO2 emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">===<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>[1<\/strong>]<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u201cThe popular climate discussion \u2026 looks at man as a destructive force for climate livability \u2026 because we use fossil fuels. In fact, the truth is the exact opposite; we don\u2019t take a safe climate and make it dangerous; we take a dangerous climate and make it safe. High-energy civilization, not climate, is the driver of climate livability.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Alex Epstein,&nbsp;<em>The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels<\/em>, pp. 126\u2013127.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This exchange in 2019 between Robert Bradley and climate scientist\/activist Andrew Dessler regards adaptation as the key climate policy. It is reposted for its relevance in today\u2019s debate over air conditioning (see yesterday\u2019s post). \u201cClimate mastery\u201d via fossil fuels, as Alex Epstein has emphasized, is the natural, most rewarding public policy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":453662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691829997,691818056,691819352,691819716,691843916,691840976,691818228,691843917],"class_list":["post-453654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-carbon-dioxide-co","tag-climate-change","tag-climate-doom","tag-climate-policy","tag-climate-scientist-activist-andrew-dessler","tag-co2-fertilization-effect-cfe","tag-fossil-fuels","tag-robert-bradley","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-Adaptation-Think-about-It.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1U10","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":287513,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=287513","url_meta":{"origin":453654,"position":0},"title":"\u201cClimate Emergency!\u201d says Andrew Dessler (old vinegar in a new bottle)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/10\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"You get the story. Dessler\u2019s alarm is old vinegar in a new bottle. In view of the historical record, his readers should be cautious. From\u00a0Master Resource By Robert Bradley Jr. \u201cA few days ago, a recent\u00a0Washington Post article\u00a0highlighted the growing chorus of scientists who increasingly view climate change as an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Andrew Dessler\"","block_context":{"text":"Andrew Dessler","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=andrew-dessler"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-307.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-307.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-307.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-307.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-307.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":264490,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=264490","url_meta":{"origin":453654,"position":1},"title":"Andrew Dessler on Texas Heat: Vague but Exaggerated","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/29\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Dessler is certain that he knows what is to be known about all things climate and energy. But, really, he does not know what he does not know. (Yes, climate science is highly uncertain, and\u00a0climate models are a mess.)\u00a0","rel":"","context":"In \"Andrew Dessler\"","block_context":{"text":"Andrew Dessler","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=andrew-dessler"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0hot.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0hot.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0hot.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0hot.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0hot.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":451953,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=451953","url_meta":{"origin":453654,"position":2},"title":"Romantic Science to a Climate Alarmist (Dessler props up \u2018the cause\u2019)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/24\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cClimate science is the worst example to try to explain and defend the scientific method. But will Andrew Dessler seriously reconsider his unrealistic view of climate science in theory and practice? Climategate exposed the bias that has continued to this day.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201cAngry Andy\u201d\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201cAngry Andy\u201d","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=angry-andy"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Romantic-Science-to-a-Climate-Alarmist.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Romantic-Science-to-a-Climate-Alarmist.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Romantic-Science-to-a-Climate-Alarmist.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Romantic-Science-to-a-Climate-Alarmist.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Romantic-Science-to-a-Climate-Alarmist.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":354286,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=354286","url_meta":{"origin":453654,"position":3},"title":"Andrew Dessler\u2019s Strange Optimism (post-election groping)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/13\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The recent election should have thrown climate scientist\/alarmist\/activist Andrew Dessler into a funk, even toward self-doubt and need to check his anti-CO2 premises. His all-out exaggeration about a climate emergency was resoundingly rejected by the winning party and\u00a0abandoned as an important talking point by the losing party.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0-Andrew-Dessler.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0-Andrew-Dessler.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0-Andrew-Dessler.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0-Andrew-Dessler.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0-Andrew-Dessler.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259085,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=259085","url_meta":{"origin":453654,"position":4},"title":"Climate Activist Scientists Get all Verklempt Their Echo Chamber No Longer Exists on Twitter, Throw Tantrums and Leave","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/25\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Everything is hate and bots with these weak kneed crybullies.","rel":"","context":"In \"Andrew Dressler\"","block_context":{"text":"Andrew Dressler","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=andrew-dressler"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Goodbye.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Goodbye.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Goodbye.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Goodbye.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Goodbye.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":422407,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=422407","url_meta":{"origin":453654,"position":5},"title":"Climate Alarmism at War with Itself","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/21\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"A recent piece in Climatewire by Scott Walderman, \u201c\u2018Doomerism\u2019: Why scientists disagree with Biden on 1.5 C,\u201d begins: Damned. Lost. Done. President Joe Biden keeps saying the world as we know it will be gone if global temperatures rise beyond 1.5 degrees.","rel":"","context":"In \"Al Gore\"","block_context":{"text":"Al Gore","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=al-gore"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQN5Ula_eSfNLpbBHNP5mb8M7-gHXkY-xKZKmCmQ3baCtkNSJSjFAeSRVp_oMOCLiVzBaXOorsjFSiOXnRUhz8ROhFdZnNg0JJyMmEWobEF1hK0gwAR0sMMkrtGyRQn1J0tyRB4kSDkf_d2ZM1QPQ6NNkdIamw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQN5Ula_eSfNLpbBHNP5mb8M7-gHXkY-xKZKmCmQ3baCtkNSJSjFAeSRVp_oMOCLiVzBaXOorsjFSiOXnRUhz8ROhFdZnNg0JJyMmEWobEF1hK0gwAR0sMMkrtGyRQn1J0tyRB4kSDkf_d2ZM1QPQ6NNkdIamw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQN5Ula_eSfNLpbBHNP5mb8M7-gHXkY-xKZKmCmQ3baCtkNSJSjFAeSRVp_oMOCLiVzBaXOorsjFSiOXnRUhz8ROhFdZnNg0JJyMmEWobEF1hK0gwAR0sMMkrtGyRQn1J0tyRB4kSDkf_d2ZM1QPQ6NNkdIamw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQN5Ula_eSfNLpbBHNP5mb8M7-gHXkY-xKZKmCmQ3baCtkNSJSjFAeSRVp_oMOCLiVzBaXOorsjFSiOXnRUhz8ROhFdZnNg0JJyMmEWobEF1hK0gwAR0sMMkrtGyRQn1J0tyRB4kSDkf_d2ZM1QPQ6NNkdIamw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQN5Ula_eSfNLpbBHNP5mb8M7-gHXkY-xKZKmCmQ3baCtkNSJSjFAeSRVp_oMOCLiVzBaXOorsjFSiOXnRUhz8ROhFdZnNg0JJyMmEWobEF1hK0gwAR0sMMkrtGyRQn1J0tyRB4kSDkf_d2ZM1QPQ6NNkdIamw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=453654"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":453664,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453654\/revisions\/453664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/453662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=453654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=453654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=453654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}