{"id":443152,"date":"2026-05-09T05:12:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T12:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=443152"},"modified":"2026-05-09T05:12:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T12:12:41","slug":"endangered-species-act-regulatory-overkill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=443152","title":{"rendered":"Endangered Species Act regulatory overkill"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"435\" data-attachment-id=\"443154\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=443154\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?fit=1515%2C911&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1515,911\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Screenshot 2026-05-09 140249\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?fit=723%2C435&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?resize=723%2C435&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-443154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?resize=1024%2C616&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?resize=768%2C462&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?resize=640%2C385&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?resize=1200%2C722&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?w=1515&amp;ssl=1 1515w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-09-140249.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/2026\/05\/09\/endangered-species-act-regulatory-overkill\/#\">CFACT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/author\/dwojick\/\">David Wojick<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulatory machinery of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) is incredibly overdone, often making the reasonable use of regulated land impossible. Congress needs to fix this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law itself is pretty simple but the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has interpreted it in an extreme way. The law says you cannot harm an endangered species. FWS has interpreted \u201charm\u201d to include any change in the species\u2019 habitat that might affect it. Cutting down a tree that an endangered bird might happen to nest in is considered harm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law actually allows for property development within an endangered species habitat. It is called an \u201cincidental take\u201d permit because every habitat change is considered a \u201ctaking\u201d of the species. FWS has stretched this language to the limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The problem is that FWS has made incidental take permits so expensive that only rich landowners can afford them. Since most of us are not rich this incredible fee structure has made reasonable development impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This taking fee overkill can be seen in an example from Florida. A landowner with a modest five acre plot wanted to build a house on that land. The incidental take fee was a choking $139,440 which made building impossible. The landowner has asked the Court to overturn this destructive fee structure but it is really Congress\u2019s job to do that. See the case here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-florida-specifier wp-block-embed-florida-specifier\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"iTRiAaoe2x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/floridaspecifier.com\/nov-dec-2025\/federal-court-allows-property-rights-challenge-to-proceed-in-charlotte-county-esa-case\/\">Federal Court Allows Property Rights Challenge to Proceed in Charlotte County ESA Case<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Federal Court Allows Property Rights Challenge to Proceed in Charlotte County ESA Case&#8221; &#8212; Florida Specifier\" src=\"https:\/\/floridaspecifier.com\/nov-dec-2025\/federal-court-allows-property-rights-challenge-to-proceed-in-charlotte-county-esa-case\/embed\/#?secret=ZSUdGRFZaS#?secret=iTRiAaoe2x\" data-secret=\"iTRiAaoe2x\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This case is from Charlotte County, Florida, one of a number of American jurisdiction to do what is called a regional Habitat Conservation Plan, which is required to get an ESA incidental take permit. The County then sublets the take to local landowners who want to improve their property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The horrendous ESA fee structure is usually secret but Charlotte County&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.charlottecountyfl.gov\/departments\/community-development\/notices\/scrub-jay-habitat-conservation-plan-hcp-fees-2026.stml\"><strong>has published theirs here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For anything over 100 acres, such as developing agricultural land, the ESA fee is a punitive $2,289,700. This pretty much rules out agricultural development. Ironically it invites things like malls and data centers that sterilize the land. Developing even the smallest piece of land, up to 0.22 acres, costs $2,032.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In most of America where there are endangered species about the landowner has to directly apply to FWS for an incidental take permit in order to develop their land. The required Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) is very expensive and time consuming. So much so that doing HCPs for landowners has become a lucrative industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even worse FWS has ruled that their approval of every HCP has to go through the laborious National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) process. This is truly strange given that there are no direct impacts on the endangered species, just on its habitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In sharp contrast the National Marine Fisheries Service issues incidental take permits to actually harass and harm protected marine mammals without going through NEPA. The Dominion Energy offshore wind project is authorized to harass and harm almost 60,000 marine mammals. NEPA is not involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The situation is clear. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife\u2019s Endangered Species Act regulations seriously distort Congressional intent. They make it almost impossible for anyone except the rich to develop land within the extensive habitat of an endangered or threatened species. Not just in Florida but throughout America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Endangered Species Act is not the problem; it is the extreme regulations that Congress must constrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">_____________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/author\/dwojick\/\">David Wojick<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Wojick, Ph.D. is an independent policy analyst and senior advisor to CFACT. As a civil engineer with a Ph.D. in logic and analytic philosophy of science, he brings a unique perspective to complex policy issues. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His specializes in science and technology intensive issues, especially in energy and environment. As a cognitive scientist he also does basic research on the structure and dynamics of complex issues and reasoning. This research informs his policy analyses. He has written hundreds of analytical articles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many recent examples can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/author\/dwojick\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/author\/dwojick\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Often working as a consultant on understanding complex issues, Dr. Wojick&#8217;s numerous clients have included think tanks, trade associations, businesses and government agencies. Examples range from CFACT to the Chief of Naval Research and the Energy Department&#8217;s O\ufb03ce of Science. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He has served on the faculty of Carnegie Mellon University and the sta\ufb00 of the Naval Research Laboratory. He is available for con\ufb01dential consulting, research and writing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The regulatory machinery of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) is incredibly overdone, often making the reasonable use of regulated land impossible. Congress needs to fix this.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":443154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691842883,691822681,691818542,691842885,691823546,691836154],"class_list":["post-443152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-charlotte-county","tag-endangered-species-act-esa","tag-florida","tag-habitat-conservation-plan-hcp-i","tag-national-environmental-policy-act-nepa","tag-u-s-fish-and-wildlife-service-fws","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1RhC","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":449695,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=449695","url_meta":{"origin":443152,"position":0},"title":"Two costly Endangered Species Act permitting boondoggles","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/11\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Landowners subject to the Endangered Species Act (ESA) can in principle get permits to develop their land from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). Under the Paperwork Reduction Act, the FWS is supposed to estimate the average applicant\u2019s labor and expenses in getting a permit. Their estimates are listed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201cEndangered Species Act regulatory overkill.\u201d\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201cEndangered Species Act regulatory overkill.\u201d","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=endangered-species-act-regulatory-overkill"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Two-costly-Endangered-Species-Act-permitting-boondoggles.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Two-costly-Endangered-Species-Act-permitting-boondoggles.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Two-costly-Endangered-Species-Act-permitting-boondoggles.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Two-costly-Endangered-Species-Act-permitting-boondoggles.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0-ChatGPT-Two-costly-Endangered-Species-Act-permitting-boondoggles.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":292665,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=292665","url_meta":{"origin":443152,"position":1},"title":"BONNER COHEN: This Landmark Conservation Bill Has Been An Abject Failure For Fifty Years","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/26\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"December 23, 2023 marks the 50th\u00a0anniversary of the signing of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) by President Richard M. Nixon. The statute has put enormous power into the hands of bureaucrats at the two federal agencies that administer it \u2013 the Interior Department\u2019s U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Commerce Department\u2019s National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)\"","block_context":{"text":"Commerce Department\u2019s National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=commerce-departments-national-marine-fisheries-service-nmfs"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-594.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-594.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-594.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-594.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-594.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279154,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=279154","url_meta":{"origin":443152,"position":2},"title":"Looming ESA listing of Dunes Sagebrush Lizard roils desert Southwest","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"09\/17\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Officials at the Department of Interior\u2019s Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) are within weeks of deciding whether to list a small, light-brown lizard as either threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).","rel":"","context":"In \"Endangered Species Act (ESA)\"","block_context":{"text":"Endangered Species Act (ESA)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=endangered-species-act-esa"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-531.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-531.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-531.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-531.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-531.png?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":448263,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=448263","url_meta":{"origin":443152,"position":3},"title":"Wyoming Golden Eagles should be listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/03\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Wyoming\u2019s Golden Eagles are in trouble and need the protection of the Endangered Species Act. That things are going badly for the eagles is no secret, but the Wyoming authorities are ignoring this rapidly growing threat.","rel":"","context":"In \"Endangered Species Act (ESA)\"","block_context":{"text":"Endangered Species Act (ESA)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=endangered-species-act-esa"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0Screenshot-2026-04-09-105933.png?fit=1200%2C776&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0Screenshot-2026-04-09-105933.png?fit=1200%2C776&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0Screenshot-2026-04-09-105933.png?fit=1200%2C776&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0Screenshot-2026-04-09-105933.png?fit=1200%2C776&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/0Screenshot-2026-04-09-105933.png?fit=1200%2C776&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":445469,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=445469","url_meta":{"origin":443152,"position":4},"title":"Waste and fraud allegations plague ESA salmon recovery program","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/20\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Allegations of salmon recovery grant fraud and mismanagement center on billions of federal dollars in public funds failing to restore declining populations, with critics alleging misused funds, misrepresented projects, and ineffective, self-perpetuating, science-grant ecosystems.","rel":"","context":"In \"Endangered Species Act (ESA)\"","block_context":{"text":"Endangered Species Act (ESA)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=endangered-species-act-esa"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Salmon-swim-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C814&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Salmon-swim-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C814&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Salmon-swim-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C814&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Salmon-swim-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C814&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Salmon-swim-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C814&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":444076,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=444076","url_meta":{"origin":443152,"position":5},"title":"Endangered Species federal spending is over one billion per year","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/13\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The Endangered Species Act requires a \u201cReport to Congress on Federal and State Endangered and Threatened Species Expenditures.\u201c It appears that the federal portion alone amounts to well over a billion dollars a year.","rel":"","context":"In \"big species data system\"","block_context":{"text":"big species data system","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=big-species-data-system"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-13-190336.png?fit=1200%2C781&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-13-190336.png?fit=1200%2C781&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-13-190336.png?fit=1200%2C781&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 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