{"id":436722,"date":"2026-04-02T20:14:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T18:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=436722"},"modified":"2026-04-02T20:14:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T18:14:05","slug":"x-weather-shattered-solar-coal-undaunted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=436722","title":{"rendered":"X-Weather Shattered Solar, Coal\u00a0Undaunted"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"485\" data-attachment-id=\"436743\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436743\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1168,784\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0 EF-1 tornado struck the Dunns Bridge Solar I and II facilities\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?fit=723%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?resize=723%2C485&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?resize=1024%2C687&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?resize=768%2C516&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?resize=640%2C430&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?w=1168&amp;ssl=1 1168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2026\/04\/01\/x-weather-shattered-solar-coal-undaunted\/\">Science Matters<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/author\/ronaldrc\/\">Ron Clutz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"436726\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436726\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-9.png?fit=768%2C1376&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"768,1376\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-9.png?fit=572%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-9.png?resize=572%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-9.png?resize=572%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 572w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-9.png?resize=167%2C300&amp;ssl=1 167w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-9.png?resize=640%2C1147&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-9.png?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Drone footage shows hundreds of solar panels ripped apart and scattered across farmland after a powerful tornado tore through Wheatfield overnight. Homes in the area also suffered heavy damage as the violent storm carved a path of destruction. Photo credit Joemar Sombero<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Energy Bad Boys draw the lessons from an Indiana tornado impacting power supply in their blog article\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/energybadboys.substack.com\/p\/solar-scattered-coal-still-standing\"><strong>Solar Scattered, Coal Still Standing.<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Excerpts in italics with my bolds and added images.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>What an Indiana tornado revealed about the cost of fragile power<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>On Tuesday, March 10th,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc57.com\/news\/nipsco-releases-statement-after-severe-weather-damaged-wheatfield-solar-farm\">an EF-1 tornado destroyed<\/a>\u00a0the Dunns Bridge Solar I and II facilities<\/strong>\u00a0owned by the Northern Indiana Public Service Company (NIPSCO). The facilities, located outside of Wheatfield, Indiana, had<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nipsco.com\/our-company\/news-room\/news-article\/nipsco-advances-its-cost-saving-electric-generation-transition-plan-with-groundbreaking-of-first-two-solar-projects#:~:text=Dunns%20Bridge%20Solar%20II%20is%20a%20435,projects%20*%20Approximately%20300%20jobs%20during%20construction\">2.4 million solar panels<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0totaling 700 megawatts (MW) of power capacity, and reportedly cost $1 billion to construct\u2014a little over $1,400 per kilowatt (kW).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The Chief Deputy of Jasper County Sheriff\u2019s Department, Brandon Napier,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wsbt.com\/news\/local\/solar-farm-damaged-by-severe-storms-rain-tornado-winds-supercell-damage-wheatfield-jasper-county-indiana\">noted<\/a>, \u201cJust the path of the\u00a0<strong>tornado<\/strong>\u00a0that came through, we have several large solar fields to the east of the town here it\u00a0<strong>went right through the solar field and just ripped a lot of them out.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>While the solar panels were damaged by the tornado, we are\u00a0<strong>not<\/strong>\u00a0aware of\u00a0<strong>any<\/strong>\u00a0reports of\u00a0<strong>damage at the nearby R.M. Schahfer Generating Station, a 950 MW coal facility<\/strong>\u00a0that NIPSCO was planning to retire at the end of 2025. However, it is\u00a0<strong>still running<\/strong>\u00a0thanks to a 202(C) order issued by the U.S. Department of Energy\u00a0<strong>(DOE) requiring the plant to continue operations<\/strong>. Click on the map below to explore the custom Google Map we made this week of the facilities.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"320\" data-attachment-id=\"436728\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436728\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?fit=1456%2C644&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1456,644\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?fit=723%2C320&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?resize=723%2C320&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?resize=1024%2C453&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?resize=768%2C340&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?resize=640%2C283&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?resize=1200%2C531&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-10.png?w=1456&amp;ssl=1 1456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>This article will explore the cost<\/strong>\u00a0of the destroyed solar facility compared to the nearby R.M. Schahfer Plant, and explore<strong>\u00a0how energy costs have changed<\/strong>\u00a0in the NIPSCO service territory in response to changes in the company\u2019s generation fleet, using some cool data from S&amp;P Global.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitaliq.spglobal.com\/apisv3\/spg-webplatform-core\/news\/article?Id=76510569&amp;KeyProductLinkType=2&amp;redirected=1\">According to S&amp;P Global<\/a>, the Dunns Bridge solar projects were built to \u201csupport Northern Indiana Public Service\u2019s\u00a0<strong>goal of becoming coal-free by 2028,<\/strong>\u00a0reducing carbon emissions by more than 90 percent by 2030, compared to a 2005 baseline, according to the utility.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>The situation begs several questions:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>If climate change is going to make the weather more extreme,<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>how does it make any sense<\/strong>\u00a0to shut down coal plants and build energy generation facilities, like solar, that are destroyed by extreme weather?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Are the company\u2019s coal-free and emissions reduction goals\u00a0<strong>increasing the company\u2019s exposure to costs associated with weather events<\/strong>, and why should ratepayers be saddled with these additional costs?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Was there any damage to the R.M. Schahfer coal plant<\/strong>\u00a0or the onsite battery storage facility at Dunns Bridge?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>What type of\u00a0<strong>insurance<\/strong>\u00a0policy is in place\u00a0<strong>for the solar facility,<\/strong>\u00a0and what deductible would the company be required to pay, if any?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>What\u00a0<strong>liability,<\/strong>\u00a0if any, does the company have\u00a0<strong>for the cleanup<\/strong>\u00a0of the site and surrounding areas?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>How is any of this in the best interests of ratepayers?<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>The Cost of Tornado-Truncated Solar Facility<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Let\u2019s be incredibly uncharitable and look at the anticipated levelized cost of energy\u00a0<strong>(LCOE) of the solar facility over its projected 25-year useful lifetime, and its actual, tornado-truncated lifetime.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dunns Bridge I began generating power in June of 2023, producing a total of 1.3 million megawatt hours (MWh) up until December of 2025, the most recent month for which data are available. Dunns Bridge II began generating power in January of 2025, and through December, it produced 812,439 MW of power, which is good for a<strong>\u00a021.3 percent capacity factor.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>We calculated the LCOE over\u00a0<strong>two time periods: a 25-year lifecycle<\/strong>, a standard assumption in the industry, and a<strong>\u00a02-year lifecycle<\/strong>\u00a0to account for the facility being destroyed very early in its lifecycle. The results are about what we would expect. Our estimated subsidized costs over 25 years are approximately equal to S&amp;P Global\u2019s reported PPA cost for the facilities, including subsidies.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"369\" data-attachment-id=\"436730\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436730\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-11.png?fit=1057%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1057,540\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-11.png?fit=723%2C369&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-11.png?resize=723%2C369&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-11.png?resize=1024%2C523&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-11.png?resize=300%2C153&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-11.png?resize=768%2C392&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-11.png?resize=640%2C327&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-11.png?w=1057&amp;ssl=1 1057w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Is this a fair comparison? Probably not, because the solar facility was almost certainly insured and will likely be rebuilt after the site is remediated. The question is:\u00a0<strong>how much are the cleanup and replacement costs,<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>and what is the insurance deductible<\/strong>\u00a0for the damaged facility, and\u00a0<strong>who has to pay<\/strong>\u00a0them?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>The Cost of the Nearby Coal Plant<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In our upcoming LCOE study for Reliable Energy Inc. in Indiana, we found that the\u00a0<strong>R.M. Schahfer plant<\/strong>\u00a0was the most expensive coal plant in the state, due primarily to very\u00a0<strong>high delivered fuel costs<\/strong>\u00a0at the plant ($50 per MWh).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>However, the\u00a0<strong>December 2025 data<\/strong>\u00a0from S&amp;P Global, the most recent available, show the\u00a0<strong>delivered fuel cost was about $27 per MWh<\/strong>, which substantially improves the economics of the plant, although this could possibly be the result of the company assuming the plant would retire at the end of the year, rather than being required to stay open.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>At $70 per MWh, the Schahfer plant is competitive with subsidized solar<br>over a 25-year lifespan, cheaper than the unsubsidized cost over 25 years,<br>and a bargain compared with our admittedly uncharitable comparison<br>to the facility\u2019s actual 2-year lifespan.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"397\" data-attachment-id=\"436732\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436732\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png?fit=1096%2C601&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1096,601\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png?fit=723%2C397&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png?resize=723%2C397&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png?resize=1024%2C562&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png?resize=768%2C421&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png?resize=640%2C351&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-12.png?w=1096&amp;ssl=1 1096w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>NIPSCO\u2019s Changing Generation Profile<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>NIPSCO\u2019s Dunns Bridge solar facilities are part of a<strong>\u00a0larger trend away from coal-fired power generation<\/strong>\u00a0toward natural gas, MISO market purchases, and increasingly, wind and solar ownership or power purchase agreements (PPAs).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"380\" data-attachment-id=\"436734\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436734\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-13.png?fit=1033%2C543&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1033,543\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-13.png?fit=723%2C380&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-13.png?resize=723%2C380&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-13.png?resize=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-13.png?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-13.png?resize=768%2C404&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-13.png?resize=640%2C336&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-13.png?w=1033&amp;ssl=1 1033w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This trend has coincided with<strong>\u00a0a massive increase in the utilities\u2019 estimated rate base.<\/strong>\u00a0Data from S&amp;P Global show NIPSCO\u2019s rate base has more than doubled since 2016. You\u2019ll notice that the rate base was essentially flat from 2000 to 2010 in\u00a0non-inflation-adjusted terms.\u00a0This is because\u00a0<strong>electric companies are supposed to see their rate bases stabilize as their assets depreciate over time.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"338\" data-attachment-id=\"436736\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436736\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-14.png?fit=1084%2C507&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1084,507\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-14.png?fit=723%2C338&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-14.png?resize=723%2C338&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-14.png?resize=1024%2C479&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-14.png?resize=300%2C140&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-14.png?resize=768%2C359&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-14.png?resize=640%2C299&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-14.png?w=1084&amp;ssl=1 1084w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>It\u2019s also interesting to look at\u00a0<strong>what\u2019s\u00a0causing\u00a0the rate base growth.<\/strong>\u00a0In the mid 2000s and 2010s, the growth in NIPSCO\u2019s spending was driven by generation spending. However,\u00a0<strong>transmission and distribution spending<\/strong>\u00a0began to increase around 2018, and generation spending fell in 2021, but rebounded slightly in 2024.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"399\" data-attachment-id=\"436738\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436738\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-15.png?fit=1068%2C589&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1068,589\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-15.png?fit=723%2C399&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-15.png?resize=723%2C399&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-15.png?resize=1024%2C565&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-15.png?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-15.png?resize=768%2C424&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-15.png?resize=640%2C353&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-15.png?w=1068&amp;ssl=1 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>There are lots of things that break when they get hit by a tornado,<br>but our power plants shouldn\u2019t be one of them.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>The demise of the Dunns Bridge I &amp; II solar facilities by one of the weakest classifications of tornado<\/strong>\u00a0should be a nudge to Indiana policymakers and utility regulators that\u00a0<strong>shutting down dispatchable thermal plants in favor of flimsier wind and solar facilities<\/strong>\u00a0is\u00a0<strong>not<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<strong>prudent<\/strong>\u00a0course of action.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Frankly, the Trump administration s<strong>hould be lambasting companies\u00a0<\/strong>like NIPSCO\u00a0<strong>for<\/strong>\u00a0continuing to pursue their<strong>\u00a0voluntary decarbonization pledges when electricity bills are rising, and demand is soaring<\/strong>\u00a0due to data centers. A few mean tweets might go a long way toward helping utility executives and their Wall Street investors understand they<strong>\u00a0can no longer Green Plate the grid at the expense of everyday Americans.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"364\" data-attachment-id=\"436740\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=436740\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-16.png?fit=845%2C425&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"845,425\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-16.png?fit=723%2C364&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-16.png?resize=723%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-436740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-16.png?w=845&amp;ssl=1 845w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-16.png?resize=300%2C151&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-16.png?resize=768%2C386&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-16.png?resize=640%2C322&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Solar panels in field with the sun reflecting on the panels creating a glare. Source: Northern Indiana Public Service Company LLC (NIPSCO),<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Tuesday, March 10th, an EF-1 tornado destroyed the Dunns Bridge Solar I and II facilities owned by the Northern Indiana Public Service Company (NIPSCO). The facilities, located outside of Wheatfield, Indiana, had 2.4 million solar panels, totaling 700 megawatts (MW) of power capacity, and reportedly cost $1 billion to construct\u2014a little over $1,400 per kilowatt (kW).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":436743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691842135,691842134,691842133,691842132,691828724],"class_list":["post-436722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dunns-bridge-solar-i-and-ii-facilities","tag-ef1-tornado","tag-northeastern-illinois","tag-northwestern-indiana","tag-us-department-of-energys-doe","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-EF-1-tornado-struck-the-Dunns-Bridge-Solar-I-and-II-facilities.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1PBU","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":430885,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=430885","url_meta":{"origin":436722,"position":0},"title":"Space Mirrors to Save Solar Power? | The Climate Realism Show\u00a0#194","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/13\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Join The Heartland Institute\u2019s Anthony Watts, Linnea Lueken, Jim Lakely, and special guest David Legates, Ph.D., who will be speaking at our climate conference next month. We will also cover other crazy climate news of the week, including how climate change is supposedly killing penguins while also making them thrive,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-13-180122.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-13-180122.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-13-180122.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-13-180122.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-13-180122.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":296229,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=296229","url_meta":{"origin":436722,"position":1},"title":"More Cold Hard Truths about Solar Panel\u00a0Farms","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/17\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"There is nothing green about green energy except the dirty money flowing into corrupt pockets. There is no such thing as green energy.","rel":"","context":"In \"cooling in winter\"","block_context":{"text":"cooling in winter","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=cooling-in-winter"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/04c4203_2b9f73b8337e4834965d2c3ce7813126mv2_d_3000_1687_s_2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/04c4203_2b9f73b8337e4834965d2c3ce7813126mv2_d_3000_1687_s_2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/04c4203_2b9f73b8337e4834965d2c3ce7813126mv2_d_3000_1687_s_2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/04c4203_2b9f73b8337e4834965d2c3ce7813126mv2_d_3000_1687_s_2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/04c4203_2b9f73b8337e4834965d2c3ce7813126mv2_d_3000_1687_s_2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":240624,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=240624","url_meta":{"origin":436722,"position":2},"title":"Unwelcome \u201aTreat\u2018: Tonnes of Toxic Solar Panels Already Headed For A Landfill Near You","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/20\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Solar panels were meant to be all sunshine and lollipops, with nothing but tingly virtuous feelings for their subsidised owners. With an effective economic lifespan of little more than a decade \u2013 after 12 years in service their output is nothing like their original capacity and at the 15-year mark,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":264428,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=264428","url_meta":{"origin":436722,"position":3},"title":"Coal-Fired Power Saves Day: Wind &amp; Solar Output Collapses During Hot, Calm\u00a0Weather","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/28\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"When the weather turns nasty, giant industrial\u00a0wind turbines simply turn off. When there\u2019s no wind,\u00a0they produce nothing; when\u00a0winds hit gale force, they produce nothing.","rel":"","context":"In \"coal-fired power\"","block_context":{"text":"coal-fired power","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=coal-fired-power"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00renewable_energy_dramatic.0-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C817&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00renewable_energy_dramatic.0-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C817&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00renewable_energy_dramatic.0-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C817&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00renewable_energy_dramatic.0-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C817&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/00renewable_energy_dramatic.0-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C817&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":271082,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=271082","url_meta":{"origin":436722,"position":4},"title":"Op-Ed: One Simple Energy Question Devastates \u2018Net-Zero\u2019 Pipe Dreams","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/02\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Which is more environmentally friendly \u2014 an energy source that uses one unit of land to produce one unit of electricity, or a source that uses 100 units of land to produce one unit of electricity?","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201cGreen\u201d energy\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201cGreen\u201d energy","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=green-energy-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/069a64a32-dcf8-4cec-b2ca-9990e4266ed3-windmills_2018_10.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/069a64a32-dcf8-4cec-b2ca-9990e4266ed3-windmills_2018_10.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/069a64a32-dcf8-4cec-b2ca-9990e4266ed3-windmills_2018_10.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/069a64a32-dcf8-4cec-b2ca-9990e4266ed3-windmills_2018_10.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, 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