{"id":435576,"date":"2026-03-30T16:41:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T14:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=435576"},"modified":"2026-03-30T16:41:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T14:41:09","slug":"x-weather-attributions-by-pseudo-scientists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=435576","title":{"rendered":"X-Weather Attributions by Pseudo-Scientists"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"435597\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=435597\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-435597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?resize=50%2C50&amp;ssl=1 50w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From The <a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2026\/03\/28\/x-weather-attributions-by-pseudo-scientists\/\">Science Matters<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/author\/ronaldrc\/\">Ron Clutz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"378\" data-attachment-id=\"435581\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=435581\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?fit=1500%2C783&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,783\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?fit=723%2C378&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?resize=723%2C378&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-435581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?resize=1024%2C535&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?resize=768%2C401&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?resize=640%2C334&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?resize=1200%2C626&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-279.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ralph Alexander delves into the phony studies by worldweatherattribution.org in his GWPF paper\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thegwpf.org\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Contorted-Science-The-Flawed-Logic-of-Extreme-Event-Attribution.pdf\"><strong>Contorted Science: The Flawed Logic of Extreme Event Attribution.<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 Excerpts in italics with my bolds and added images.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>London, 24\u00a0March.<\/strong>\u00a0Extreme weather attribution studies are based on flawed logic and generate misleading headlines, according to a new briefing paper from The Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thegwpf.org\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Contorted-Science-The-Flawed-Logic-of-Extreme-Event-Attribution.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contorted Science: The Flawed Logic of\u00a0Extreme\u00a0Event Attribution<\/a>, Dr. Ralph B. Alexander argues that\u00a0<strong>studies\u00a0attempting\u00a0to link specific heatwaves, hurricanes and floods to human-caused climate change<\/strong>\u00a0are fundamentally\u00a0<strong>misleading\u00a0<\/strong>and have been<strong>\u00a0created for legal and political,<\/strong>\u00a0rather than scientific\u00a0<strong>reasons<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The paper scrutinises recent\u00a0<strong>high-profile studies by World Weather Attribution and the Grantham Institute<\/strong>.\u00a0In 2025\u00a0alone, World Weather Attribution\u00a0<strong>claimed that 24\u00a0of 29\u00a0extreme events<\/strong>\u00a0examined were\u00a0<strong>made more severe or more likely by climate change.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Alexander\u00a0shows how\u00a0such conclusions\u00a0<strong>depend heavily on climate models<\/strong>\u00a0that struggle to reproduce historical climate patterns and assume scientists can accurately\u00a0<strong>simulate a \u201cnatural\u201d climate without human emissions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Some<strong>\u00a0key recurring weaknesses<\/strong>\u00a0are\u00a0identified\u00a0within attribution studies:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>Flawed logic:<\/strong>\u00a0attribution claims involve \u201cbegging the question\u201d,\u00a0the act of simply assuming the conclusion you are trying to investigate.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Statistical practices<\/strong>\u00a0that\u00a0<strong>inflate<\/strong>\u00a0headline\u00a0<strong>probability<\/strong>\u00a0claims while\u00a0<strong>downplaying uncertainty.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>The neglect of historical records<\/strong>\u00a0showing comparable extreme events long before modern emissions levels.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The report traces the growth of rapid event attribution to<strong>\u00a0political frustration with<\/strong>\u00a0the cautious conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<strong>\u00a0(IPCC), which has expressed low confidence<\/strong>\u00a0in long-term global trends for most types of extreme weather. It recognises the role of a 2012 meeting convened by the\u00a0<strong>Union of Concerned Scientists<\/strong>. The meeting was aimed at strengthening the perceived link between extreme weather and climate change in order to pursue litigation against fossil fuel companies.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The report\u2019s author,<strong>\u00a0Ralph Alexander<\/strong>,\u00a0said:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cExtreme event attribution studies are a blot on science, the hallmarks of which are empirical evidence and logic. Neither feature is central to attribution studies, which were created for legal and political not scientific\u00a0reasons.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Harry Wilkinson<\/strong>, Head of Policy at The Global Warming Policy Foundation said:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt is disturbing that event attribution studies have got so much traction in the international media, despite their\u00a0underlying\u00a0flaws.\u00a0This is a major sc<em>ientific scandal.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Read the full report:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thegwpf.org\/content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Contorted-Science-The-Flawed-Logic-of-Extreme-Event-Attribution.pdf\">Contorted Science: The Flawed Logic of\u00a0Extreme\u00a0Event Attribution\u00a0(pdf)<\/a><\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"493\" data-attachment-id=\"435584\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=435584\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-280.png?fit=1057%2C721&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1057,721\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-280.png?fit=723%2C493&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-280.png?resize=723%2C493&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-435584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-280.png?resize=1024%2C698&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-280.png?resize=300%2C205&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-280.png?resize=768%2C524&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-280.png?resize=640%2C437&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-280.png?w=1057&amp;ssl=1 1057w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Recent event attribution studies 2025 was no exception to the<strong>\u00a0ever-growing trend of assigning weather extremes to global warming<\/strong>: World Weather Attribution contended that 24 of 29 extreme events studied were made more severe or more likely by climate change, as indicated in Figure 1.7 That is a staggeringly\u00a0<strong>large number, at a time when event attribution methodology is still highly uncertain.<\/strong>\u00a0To begin with, attribution studies rely on computer\u00a0<strong>climate models that have a dismal track record<\/strong>\u00a0in predicting the future, or indeed of hindcasting the past. Not only do a majority of the models overestimate the warming rate, but they also wrongly predict a hot spot in the upper atmosphere that is not there, and are unable to accurately reproduce sea surface temperatures and sea-level rise.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"629\" data-attachment-id=\"435586\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=435586\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-281.png?fit=806%2C701&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"806,701\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-281.png?fit=723%2C629&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-281.png?resize=723%2C629&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-435586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-281.png?w=806&amp;ssl=1 806w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-281.png?resize=300%2C261&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-281.png?resize=768%2C668&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-281.png?resize=640%2C557&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>But, more importantly, the underlying scientific basis of such studies can be questioned too, as done in a recent series of blog posts by Roger Pielke Jr., a prolific climate writer and former professor at the University of Colorado.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Pielke identifies\u00a0<strong>three \u2018tricks\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0used in event attribution studies to justify their highly exaggerated<\/em><br><em>claims.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2666\u00a0 The\u00a0<strong>first<\/strong>, which he terms \u2018<strong>attribution inflation,\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0arises from mathematical sloppiness. Rounding numbers used in calculating probabilities of a particular extreme event happening, instead of retaining decimal points, can lead to inflated and misleading probabilities.<\/em><br><em>\u2666\u00a0 The\u00a0<strong>second<\/strong>\u00a0trick, which Pielke calls<strong>\u00a0\u2018begging the question\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0(a logical fallacy), simply assumes<\/em><br><em>the conclusion that the study seeks to prove. For example, assuming that every storm is made stronger due to warmer oceans makes it child\u2019s play to conclude that the storm which just happened was made more likely due to climate change.<\/em><br><em>\u2666\u00a0 The\u00a0<strong>third<\/strong>\u00a0trick,<strong>\u00a0\u2018ignoring evidence,\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0means just that. The following sections will reveal numerous<\/em><br><em>examples.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The paper goes on to deconstruct several studies including these examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"428\" data-attachment-id=\"435588\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=435588\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-282.png?fit=913%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"913,541\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-282.png?fit=723%2C428&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-282.png?resize=723%2C428&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-435588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-282.png?w=913&amp;ssl=1 913w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-282.png?resize=300%2C178&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-282.png?resize=768%2C455&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-282.png?resize=640%2C379&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"802\" data-attachment-id=\"435590\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=435590\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-283.png?fit=659%2C802&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"659,802\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-283.png?fit=659%2C802&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-283.png?resize=659%2C802&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-435590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-283.png?w=659&amp;ssl=1 659w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-283.png?resize=247%2C300&amp;ssl=1 247w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-283.png?resize=640%2C779&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"492\" data-attachment-id=\"435592\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=435592\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-284.png?fit=981%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"981,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-284.png?fit=723%2C492&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-284.png?resize=723%2C492&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-435592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-284.png?w=981&amp;ssl=1 981w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-284.png?resize=300%2C204&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-284.png?resize=768%2C522&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-284.png?resize=640%2C435&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Conclusions<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Physicist Friederike Otto, WWA\u2019s chief scientist, has stated:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike every other branch of climate science or science in general,\u00a0<strong>event attribution<\/strong><br><strong>was actually originally suggested with the courts in mind.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Apart from WWA, the<strong>\u00a0US National Academies<\/strong>\u00a0have recently established a committee to \u2018examine<\/em><br><em>current scientific understanding of attribution of extreme weather events and their impacts on climate change, and\u00a0<strong>consider user needs and opportunities to improve attribution science capabilities.\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0Nonetheless, the committee intends to focus on the dubious science behind extreme event attribution, and not any legal ramifications.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>It remains to be seen whether<strong>\u00a0multiple court cases against fossil fuel companies, based on extreme event attribution,<\/strong>\u00a0will succeed. Nevertheless, there is already a\u00a0<strong>burgeoning industry of legal activists<\/strong>\u00a0with a vested interest in exploiting so-called attribution science. By September 2024, it was estimated that 50 lawsuits had been filed by US states, counties and local governments, and about half that number in Europe and other countries.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Extreme event attribution studies are deeply flawed, with fundamental logical and methodological errors \u2013 the result of such studies being created for legal and political, not scientific, reasons. The\u00a0<strong>examples<\/strong>\u00a0presented here, involving\u00a0<strong>heatwaves, hurricanes and floods, are but a few of the proliferating number of mistaken studies appearing in contemporary scientific reports.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Extreme weather attribution studies are based on flawed logic and generate misleading headlines, according to a new briefing paper from The Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":435597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691818153,691818514,691818087,691841950,691832507,691820968,691818521,691842080],"class_list":["post-435576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-climate-change","tag-climate-models","tag-extreme-weather","tag-global-warming","tag-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change-ipcc-sixth-assessment-report-ar6","tag-scientific-scandal","tag-sea-surface-temperatures-sst","tag-sea-level-rise","tag-us-national-academies","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AQM_gzDidGgXCbQCo_8tDdJHyE1HQhiIr1ytBFUhspq-Z2jmvLhvYECdxo60tf7IwAYvX604HbjEjj-twRN2wPjwBKGqsgy8S8iY68TUucfbQyEhUO3jm08QWxvF_eSWRF-wXPYIS33vnd_K867MXsRj8Swh1w.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1Pjq","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":268401,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=268401","url_meta":{"origin":435576,"position":0},"title":"Wild Weather News Spreads Like\u00a0Wildfire","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/19\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"World Weather Attribution and its alarming report were trumpeted by Time magazine, touted by the NOAA website Climate.gov , and featured by CBS News, CNBC, Scientific American, CNN, the Washington Post, USAToday, and the New York Times, among others.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIG-38.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIG-38.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIG-38.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIG-38.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":267076,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=267076","url_meta":{"origin":435576,"position":1},"title":"Extreme Weather Attribution or Just Sharpshooting in Texas?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/12\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Look out, folks! There\u2019s a new rodeo in town \u2013 one that goes by the name of \u2018Climate Attribution\u2019. It\u2019s got its sights set on\u00a0every extreme weather event that has ever happened, and it\u2019s not shy about taking credit for them either.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0Wild-West-Saloon-Sign.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0Wild-West-Saloon-Sign.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0Wild-West-Saloon-Sign.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0Wild-West-Saloon-Sign.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0Wild-West-Saloon-Sign.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":263384,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=263384","url_meta":{"origin":435576,"position":2},"title":"Wrong, CNN, Attribution Groups Prove Nothing About Extreme Weather and Climate Change","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/22\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A recent article on CNN relies on the opinion of climate attribution groups, claiming that these groups are able to calculate exactly how much impact climate change has had on various weather events. These claims are always false. Attribution claims are unverifiable, untestable, and rely on the presupposition that climate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0fake-news-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0fake-news-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0fake-news-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0fake-news-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0fake-news-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":402020,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=402020","url_meta":{"origin":435576,"position":3},"title":"Systematic attribution of heatwaves to the emissions of carbon\u00a0majors","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"09\/14\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"We\u2019ve known for years that the weather attribution scam was really intended for legal action against fossil fuel companies.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMcBbvsz0SvdwTDyTCAwH2qmYxSqh01bC1Nbc8Dusv9Hz5913cvZHZSoMb-ehyDEhj8ylRuLsB-tC2Gz4RG6XzvUVgeTJQe-MnRSHtB3ZKj5rWbeO-eI4d_3l_8eYKud22zvTaBDjmgOwc0mwd2p_fVKdaGtA-3.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMcBbvsz0SvdwTDyTCAwH2qmYxSqh01bC1Nbc8Dusv9Hz5913cvZHZSoMb-ehyDEhj8ylRuLsB-tC2Gz4RG6XzvUVgeTJQe-MnRSHtB3ZKj5rWbeO-eI4d_3l_8eYKud22zvTaBDjmgOwc0mwd2p_fVKdaGtA-3.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMcBbvsz0SvdwTDyTCAwH2qmYxSqh01bC1Nbc8Dusv9Hz5913cvZHZSoMb-ehyDEhj8ylRuLsB-tC2Gz4RG6XzvUVgeTJQe-MnRSHtB3ZKj5rWbeO-eI4d_3l_8eYKud22zvTaBDjmgOwc0mwd2p_fVKdaGtA-3.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMcBbvsz0SvdwTDyTCAwH2qmYxSqh01bC1Nbc8Dusv9Hz5913cvZHZSoMb-ehyDEhj8ylRuLsB-tC2Gz4RG6XzvUVgeTJQe-MnRSHtB3ZKj5rWbeO-eI4d_3l_8eYKud22zvTaBDjmgOwc0mwd2p_fVKdaGtA-3.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMcBbvsz0SvdwTDyTCAwH2qmYxSqh01bC1Nbc8Dusv9Hz5913cvZHZSoMb-ehyDEhj8ylRuLsB-tC2Gz4RG6XzvUVgeTJQe-MnRSHtB3ZKj5rWbeO-eI4d_3l_8eYKud22zvTaBDjmgOwc0mwd2p_fVKdaGtA-3.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":416181,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=416181","url_meta":{"origin":435576,"position":4},"title":"Sorry, NPR, There Is No Evidence That Climate Change Made Hurricane Melissa Worse for Jamaica","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"National Public Radio ran a segment claiming climate change was to blame for Hurricane Melissa\u2019s severity and its impact on Jamaica. There is no data to justify this claim, which is not supported by Jamaica\u2019s hurricane history or Atlantic hurricane trends. Jamaica has been beset by hurricanes throughout its history,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":426239,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=426239","url_meta":{"origin":435576,"position":5},"title":"New York Times Solves Winter Mystery: Global Warming Freezes Your Face Off \u2013 Experts Baffled","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/14\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The New York Times\u00a0 discusses the ongoing extreme cold wave gripping much of the eastern United States since mid- January 2026, with record lows (e.g., 6\u00b0F in New York City, -34\u00b0F in parts of northern New York), prolonged below- normal temperatures (up to 30\u00b0F below average in the Northeast), frozen\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Arctic\"","block_context":{"text":"Arctic","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=arctic"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMBs2tH6qRCErk8eqqaUmyMrvIEg6LDx5VaPxR_xHlZB1Yo88dH9UikV2csrNNx3-ZMVWnz1sSQLNsH_msiNZFn9A_zZ94zZZxj6xi-4hDlF5DfRJ88qbiRAspEmFST.jpeg?fit=1200%2C796&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMBs2tH6qRCErk8eqqaUmyMrvIEg6LDx5VaPxR_xHlZB1Yo88dH9UikV2csrNNx3-ZMVWnz1sSQLNsH_msiNZFn9A_zZ94zZZxj6xi-4hDlF5DfRJ88qbiRAspEmFST.jpeg?fit=1200%2C796&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMBs2tH6qRCErk8eqqaUmyMrvIEg6LDx5VaPxR_xHlZB1Yo88dH9UikV2csrNNx3-ZMVWnz1sSQLNsH_msiNZFn9A_zZ94zZZxj6xi-4hDlF5DfRJ88qbiRAspEmFST.jpeg?fit=1200%2C796&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMBs2tH6qRCErk8eqqaUmyMrvIEg6LDx5VaPxR_xHlZB1Yo88dH9UikV2csrNNx3-ZMVWnz1sSQLNsH_msiNZFn9A_zZ94zZZxj6xi-4hDlF5DfRJ88qbiRAspEmFST.jpeg?fit=1200%2C796&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMBs2tH6qRCErk8eqqaUmyMrvIEg6LDx5VaPxR_xHlZB1Yo88dH9UikV2csrNNx3-ZMVWnz1sSQLNsH_msiNZFn9A_zZ94zZZxj6xi-4hDlF5DfRJ88qbiRAspEmFST.jpeg?fit=1200%2C796&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=435576"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":435598,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435576\/revisions\/435598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/435597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=435576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=435576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=435576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}