{"id":429275,"date":"2026-03-03T10:03:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=429275"},"modified":"2026-03-03T10:03:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:03:03","slug":"new-study-internal-noise-and-volcanic-forcing-can-trigger-10-15c-warming-within-decades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=429275","title":{"rendered":"New Study: \u2018Internal Noise\u2019 And Volcanic Forcing Can Trigger 10-15\u00b0C Warming Within Decades"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"429282\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=429282\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4-1.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"784,1168\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0-Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4) 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4-1.jpg?fit=687%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4-1.jpg?resize=687%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-429282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4-1.jpg?resize=687%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 687w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4-1.jpg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1144&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4-1.jpg?resize=640%2C953&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4-1.jpg?w=784&amp;ssl=1 784w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/2026\/03\/03\/new-study-internal-noise-and-volcanic-forcing-can-trigger-10-15c-warming-within-decades\/\">No Trick Zone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/author\/kenneth-richard\/\">Kenneth Richard<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"429284\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=429284\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"784,1168\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0 Community Climate System Model version 4 (CCSM4)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?fit=687%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?resize=687%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-429284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?resize=687%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 687w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?resize=768%2C1144&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?resize=640%2C953&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?w=784&amp;ssl=1 784w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Climate changes fostered by \u201cunforced natural climate variability\u201d may be more than an order of magnitude larger than the climate changes commonly attributed to anthropogenic forcing.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.adx2124\">new study<\/a><\/strong>, scientists have attempted to identify the mechanisms explaining&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Abrupt-Greenland-warming-of-10-15C-in-decades-Kypke-Ditlevsen-2024.jpg\">Greenland\u2019s many historical (~80,000-11,700 years ago) climate changes<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;that amounted to 10-15\u00b0C \u201cin a decade or two.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The warmer Greenland climate endured for centuries, and the ice sheet\u2019s meltwater contributed to the&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2007RG000226\">20-40 m of sea level rise<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;during these&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/interstadial\">interstadial<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Greenland\u2019s abrupt climate changes were likely induced by circulation shifts in ocean heat storage linked to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), which were, in turn, triggered by volcanic forcing and spontaneous, random \u201cinternal variability\u201d or \u201cnoise\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201c\u2026the AMOC can undergo spontaneous transitions between these [climate] states solely due to internal noise\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201c\u2026unforced natural climate variability can modulate the likelihood of a transition occurring under volcanic forcing\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"421\" data-attachment-id=\"429278\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=429278\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?fit=1353%2C787&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1353,787\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?fit=723%2C421&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?resize=723%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-429278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?resize=1024%2C596&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?resize=300%2C175&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?resize=768%2C447&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?resize=640%2C372&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?resize=1200%2C698&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-17.png?w=1353&amp;ssl=1 1353w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source:&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.adx2124\">Vettoretti et al., 2026<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In contrast to the dramatic climate shifts tied to volcanism and \u201cunforced natural climate variability,\u201d modern&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/view\/journals\/clim\/22\/14\/2009jcli2816.1.xml\">Greenland has not warmed (net) in the last 100 years<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;despite the foreboding \u201canthropogenic forcing\u201d that we have been warned about since the 1980s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, the Greenland ice sheet has contributed just&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2020GL091216\">1.2 cm to sea levels from 1992-2020<\/a><\/strong>. This is a far cry from the dozens of&nbsp;<em>meters<\/em>&nbsp;of meltwater contribution induced by internal climate variability, volcanic forcing, and\/or \u201cnoise\u201d throughout the last glacial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Climate changes fostered by \u201cunforced natural climate variability\u201d may be more than an order of magnitude larger than the climate changes commonly attributed to anthropogenic forcing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":429284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691821384,691818056,691841703,691841702,691818252,691829741,691841537],"class_list":{"0":"post-429275","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation-amoc","9":"tag-climate-change","10":"tag-community-climate-system-model-version-4-ccsm4","11":"tag-dansgaard-oeschger-d-o-events-2","12":"tag-greenland","13":"tag-natural-climate-variability","14":"tag-volcanic-activity","16":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-Community-Climate-System-Model-version-4-CCSM4.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1NFN","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":231153,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=231153","url_meta":{"origin":429275,"position":0},"title":"Volcanic Eruptions, a Driver of Natural Climate Variability \u2013 ignored by IPCC \u2013 Professor Wyss Yim","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"26\/11\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"In this lecture, Professor Yim will focus on his area of speciality, namely terrestrial and submarine volcanoes, demonstrating how these profoundly impact natural climate variability.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/00Screenshot-2022-11-26-152132.png?fit=1200%2C629&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/00Screenshot-2022-11-26-152132.png?fit=1200%2C629&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/00Screenshot-2022-11-26-152132.png?fit=1200%2C629&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/00Screenshot-2022-11-26-152132.png?fit=1200%2C629&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/00Screenshot-2022-11-26-152132.png?fit=1200%2C629&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":332239,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=332239","url_meta":{"origin":429275,"position":1},"title":"Climatists Deny Natural Warming\u00a0Factors","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/06\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"After a recent contretemps at Climate Etc. with CO2 warmists, I was again reminded how insistent are zero carbon zealots to deny multiple natural climate factors, in order to attribute all modern warming to humans burning hydrocarbons. A large part of this blindness comes from constraints dictated by the IPCC\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"AGW (Anthropogenic Global Warming)\"","block_context":{"text":"AGW (Anthropogenic Global Warming)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=agw-anthropogenic-global-warming"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/0wp4555644.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/0wp4555644.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/0wp4555644.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/0wp4555644.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/0wp4555644.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":330397,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=330397","url_meta":{"origin":429275,"position":2},"title":"Fact checking the fact checkers on my Prager U video","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"28\/05\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Let\u2019s start with the good news. All things considered, planet earth is doing fine. Humans are doing better than at any other time in history.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0fact-fake-blocks-spinning-m.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0fact-fake-blocks-spinning-m.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0fact-fake-blocks-spinning-m.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0fact-fake-blocks-spinning-m.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0fact-fake-blocks-spinning-m.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":291020,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=291020","url_meta":{"origin":429275,"position":3},"title":"Wyss Yim: Volcanic eruptions and climate variability | Tom Nelson Pod #177","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/12\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Earth systems scientistPhD University of TasmaniaDoctor of Science University of LondonWorked at the University of Hong Kong for 35 years until retirement where he taught geoscience coursesDeputy Chairman of the Climate Change Science Implementation Team of UNESCO\u2019s International Year of Planet Earth 2007-2009Honorary Science Advisor, Association for Geoconservation, Hong KongMy\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0Screenshot-2023-12-12-170758.png?fit=1200%2C753&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0Screenshot-2023-12-12-170758.png?fit=1200%2C753&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0Screenshot-2023-12-12-170758.png?fit=1200%2C753&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0Screenshot-2023-12-12-170758.png?fit=1200%2C753&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0Screenshot-2023-12-12-170758.png?fit=1200%2C753&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":379735,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=379735","url_meta":{"origin":429275,"position":4},"title":"IPCC Climate Models Proven to Lack Predictive\u00a0Ability","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"24\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"For a model to be useful for policy decisions, statistical fit is insufficient. Evidence that the model provides out-of-estimation-sample forecasts that are more accurate and reliable than those from plausible alternative models, including a simple benchmark, is necessary.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Climate-Models-63.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Climate-Models-63.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Climate-Models-63.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Climate-Models-63.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Climate-Models-63.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":393316,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=393316","url_meta":{"origin":429275,"position":5},"title":"Climate Oscillations 12: The Causes &amp; Significance","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"While internal variability may play a role in our observed oscillations, it is possible that gravitational forces and changes in solar output provide the pacing of the oscillations. 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