{"id":427519,"date":"2026-02-23T09:49:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T08:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=427519"},"modified":"2026-02-23T09:49:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T08:49:51","slug":"india-builds-a-fossil-future-one-coal-plant-at-a-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=427519","title":{"rendered":"India Builds a Fossil Future One Coal Plant at a Time"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

By Vijay Jayaraj<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In 2022, Alex Epstein released \u201cFossil Future,\u201d his treatise on why humanity requires more coal, oil and natural gas to flourish. When the book appeared, the Biden administration was making extravagant pledges to fund global climate initiatives. Executives of major financial institutions and energy firms were making theatrical commitments to reducing their use and production of fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But four years later, those same industry titans are scrambling for excuses to delay or abandon net zero goals and seeking to develop the energy sources they had publicly disavowed. Business leaders cite supply chain complexities, technological barriers and cost overruns. Some even acknowledge that fossil fuels are a necessity of modern life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, for national governments, reversing course is complicated by entanglements in the bureaucratic web of international climate agreements. Hence, they maintain the language of action \u2013 as though they could control something as huge and complex as the climate system \u2013while systematically securing long-term supplies of fossil fuels and expanding hydrocarbon infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No country displays this pragmatism better than India, which has quietly delayed its net zero commitments to a distant 2070. Behind a green veneer, India doubles down on every form of useful hydrocarbon available. In doing so, it has emerged as a key export market for U.S. liquified natural gas (LNG) and a bellwether for global energy reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coal Reality Quashes Green Illusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

India plans to increase by 2035 its coal-power capacity by 46%. Indian state electricity distributors are signing contracts with delivery dates in 2030 \u2013 the year climate alarmists claimed coal would be on its deathbed. Some incentives for clean energy projects have been withdrawn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A senior analyst with Wood Mackenzie recently admitted<\/a> they have revised projections for coal-fired power generation in India. They now expect the peak to occur in the early 2040s, pushing it back from their previous outlook of the 2030s. Do not be surprised when the new date is abandoned for a still later one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

US-India Energy Bonanza<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

New Delhi recognizes that energy sovereignty requires a diverse portfolio of reliable partners. This realization has revived India-U.S. energy trade, breathing life into ties that suffered from a year of geopolitical friction. In fiscal year 2025, bilateral hydrocarbon trade between the two nations surged to nearly $14 billion, with increases in volume across crude oil, LNG and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the India Energy Expo conference in January, Indian energy companies expressed strong interest<\/a> in securing equity participation in U.S. projects for LNG liquefaction. They are targeting facilities currently under construction or nearing final investment decisions. India sees U.S. gas as a cornerstone of its energy security for decades to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

India is also pursuing<\/a> domestic oil exploration with a vigor that should shame Western nations that have banned fracking. Oil India has identified the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a new frontier for oil and gas exploration. Simultaneously, U.S. companies are ramping up their presence in India\u2019s upstream sector, partnering across the entire exploration and production value chain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, India is keen on finalizing a bilateral energy engagement with Japan and already has Japanese companies participating in developmentof 13 sedimentary basins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surprising some with its interest in developing fossil fuels, a liberal Canadian government had its natural resources minister meet with<\/a> an Indian counterpart to finalize plans to supply more crude oil, LNG and LPG in return for refined petroleum products from India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Even Europe, the Vatican of climate religion, is bowing to necessity<\/a>. The anti-fossil EU lobby has spent years trying to strangle hydrocarbon trade, yet deals involving Indian refined products continue to advance. Europe needs diesel and jet fuel, and Europeans do not care if the crude originated in a well that their own regulations would ban. India processes the oil, and Europe buys the product, outsourcing \u201cemissions\u201d while keeping its economies running.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The United States has a tremendous opportunity here. It has the resources India needs and the technology to help them burn it more cleanly and efficiently. But more importantly, the Trump administration shares the subcontinent\u2019s interest in a world of abundant and affordable energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The \u201cFossil Future\u201d is being built by India one coal plant at a time, along with myriad contracts for oil and natural gas development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Originally published in Real Clear Markets<\/em><\/a> on February 20, 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vijay Jayaraj<\/a> is a Science and Research Associate at the <\/em>CO2 Coalition<\/em><\/a>, Fairfax, Virginia. He holds an M.S. in environmental sciences from the University of East Anglia and a postgraduate degree in energy management from Robert Gordon University, both in the U.K., and a bachelor\u2019s in engineering from Anna University, India. He served as a research associate with the Changing Oceans Research Unit at University of British Columbia, Canada.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In 2022, Alex Epstein released \u201cFossil Future,\u201d his treatise on why humanity requires more coal, oil and natural gas to flourish. When the book appeared, the Biden administration was making extravagant pledges to fund global climate initiatives. Executives of major financial institutions and energy firms were making theatrical commitments to reducing their use and production of fossil fuels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":427522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691841599,691841596,691822760,691818228,691841597,691818237,691841595,691841598,691818154,691819094],"class_list":{"0":"post-427519","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-fossil-future-2","9":"tag-coal-power-2","10":"tag-crude-oil","11":"tag-fossil-fuels","12":"tag-green-illusion","13":"tag-india","14":"tag-international-climate-agreements","15":"tag-lng-and-liquefied-petroleum-gas-lpg","16":"tag-net-zero","17":"tag-renewable-green-energy","19":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/00Screenshot-2026-02-23-094725.png?fit=1585%2C901&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1Ndt","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":215207,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=215207","url_meta":{"origin":427519,"position":0},"title":"Energy Crisis LIES And SOLUTIONS | Alex Epstein","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/24\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Alex Epstein joins the show to discuss his new book Fossil Future: Why Global Human Flourishing Requires More Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas\u2014Not Less.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-1005.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-1005.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-1005.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-1005.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":233186,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=233186","url_meta":{"origin":427519,"position":1},"title":"The Great Climate Con | Alex Epstein |\u00a0#312","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/09\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Dr. Jordan B Peterson and Alex Epstein discuss the undeniable need for fossil fuels, the toxic underlying nihilism of the \u201cclimate concerned\u201d left, the need for balance between conservation and human progress, and the unexplored worth of wild potential.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0Screenshot-2022-12-09-202103.png?fit=899%2C505&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0Screenshot-2022-12-09-202103.png?fit=899%2C505&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0Screenshot-2022-12-09-202103.png?fit=899%2C505&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0Screenshot-2022-12-09-202103.png?fit=899%2C505&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":258372,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=258372","url_meta":{"origin":427519,"position":2},"title":"Serious Energy: Coal, Oil & Gas Deliver Warmth, Light & Power All Day, Every\u00a0Day","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/21\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Coal, oil and gas, are truly modernising forces, lifting billions out of agrarian poverty \u2013 powering machines and driving industrialization. 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This is no lightweight scientist we\u2019re talking about here.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2000px-carbon_cycle-cute_diagram.svg_.png?fit=1200%2C926&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2000px-carbon_cycle-cute_diagram.svg_.png?fit=1200%2C926&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2000px-carbon_cycle-cute_diagram.svg_.png?fit=1200%2C926&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2000px-carbon_cycle-cute_diagram.svg_.png?fit=1200%2C926&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2000px-carbon_cycle-cute_diagram.svg_.png?fit=1200%2C926&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=427519"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":427525,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427519\/revisions\/427525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/427522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=427519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=427519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=427519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}