{"id":422508,"date":"2026-01-22T10:23:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T09:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=422508"},"modified":"2026-01-22T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T09:23:06","slug":"net-zero-and-british-grid-dire-straits-kathryn-porter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=422508","title":{"rendered":"Net Zero and British Grid: Dire Straits (Kathryn\u00a0Porter)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"400\" data-attachment-id=\"422521\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422521\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?fit=1671%2C924&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1671,924\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?fit=723%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?resize=723%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A futuristic cityscape featuring renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines, with smart cars on a vibrant road. The skyline includes modern skyscrapers and digital icons representing technology and connectivity.\" class=\"wp-image-422521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C566&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C166&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C425&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?resize=1536%2C849&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?resize=640%2C354&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?resize=1200%2C664&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?w=1671&amp;ssl=1 1671w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMay81FagwiRY7sQw9hzktTmwy07k0RVMmJaPbovbwK5ceadXPyYQZECf6dv8D_c49D20lSDf8p8Z6DYge5je0LKjCEiNqtbAQiVs793hfUaea61a_w7BthRdNAU2ZW-1.jpeg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2026\/01\/20\/net-zero-and-british-grid-dire-straits-kathryn-porter\/\">Science Matters<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/author\/ronaldrc\/\">Ron Clutz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"405\" data-attachment-id=\"422524\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422524\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?fit=1670%2C934&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1670,934\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?fit=723%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?resize=723%2C405&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A split image showing a vibrant industrial scene with oil refineries on the left and a dark, desolate landscape with ruined structures on the right, connected by a yellow arrow indicating a transition.\" class=\"wp-image-422524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?resize=1024%2C573&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?resize=768%2C430&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?resize=1536%2C859&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?resize=640%2C358&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?resize=1200%2C671&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?w=1670&amp;ssl=1 1670w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kathryn Porter\u2019s recent article on the plight of UK\u2019s electrical grid at her blog:<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/watt-logic.com\/2026\/01\/12\/electrification-can-the-grid-cope\/\">&nbsp;Electrification \u2013 can the grid cope?<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>The excerpt below provides findings from her new research paper, available at the link above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Electrification has become the default answer<\/strong>&nbsp;to almost every energy and climate question.<strong>&nbsp;Heat?<\/strong>&nbsp;Electrify it.&nbsp;<strong>Transport?<\/strong>&nbsp;Electrify it.&nbsp;<strong>Industry?<\/strong>&nbsp;Electrify it. In policy circles, electrification is often<strong>&nbsp;treated as a frictionless substitute for fossil fuels:<\/strong>&nbsp;cleaner, simpler, and largely inevitable. In this new report I take a look at<strong>&nbsp;what electrification would mean for the GB power grid, if it went ahead as planned.<\/strong>&nbsp;I also consider the impact of additional demand from AI data centres.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"263\" data-attachment-id=\"422510\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422510\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-381.png?fit=965%2C351&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"965,351\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-381.png?fit=723%2C263&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-381.png?resize=723%2C263&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A cartoon illustrating three stages of energy consumption: 'Old Energy' shows a smoke-emitting power station, 'New Energy' features wind turbines with a backup power station, and 'No Energy' crosses out the power station entirely, labeled 'Greening the Land'.\" class=\"wp-image-422510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-381.png?w=965&amp;ssl=1 965w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-381.png?resize=300%2C109&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-381.png?resize=768%2C279&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-381.png?resize=640%2C233&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Electrification policy rests on optimistic assumptions<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Across heating, transport and industry, electrification targets rely on a similar&nbsp;<strong>set of assumptions:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2666&nbsp; that consumers will change behaviour rapidly,<\/em><br><em>\u2666&nbsp; that costs will fall quickly and predictably, and<\/em><br><em>\u2666&nbsp;that electricity infrastructure will expand smoothly to accommodate new demand.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>The report tests these assumptions sector by sector and finds them wanting.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The good news is that&nbsp;<strong>electrification targets are unlikely to be met without some form of compulsion.<\/strong>&nbsp;In heating<strong>, rapid deployment of heat pumps is implausible<\/strong>&nbsp;under current conditions.<strong>&nbsp;Consumer resistance<\/strong>&nbsp;remains high,&nbsp;<strong>installer numbers<\/strong>&nbsp;are growing too slowly, and both<strong>&nbsp;capital and running costs are<\/strong>&nbsp;materially&nbsp;<strong>higher<\/strong>&nbsp;than for gas heating. Even where heat\u2011pump subsidies reduce upfront costs, households still face<strong>&nbsp;additional expenditure on larger emitters, pipework and insulation<\/strong>, as well as higher ongoing energy bills because&nbsp;<strong>electricity prices remain far above gas prices<\/strong>. These are not marginal issues \u2013 they are&nbsp;<strong>fundamental barriers to mass adoption<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"319\" data-attachment-id=\"422511\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422511\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-382.png?fit=886%2C391&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"886,391\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-382.png?fit=723%2C319&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-382.png?resize=723%2C319&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A humorous illustration showing cartoon characters pulling various colored electrical plugs towards a large, distressed electrical outlet on the wall.\" class=\"wp-image-422511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-382.png?w=886&amp;ssl=1 886w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-382.png?resize=300%2C132&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-382.png?resize=768%2C339&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-382.png?resize=640%2C282&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Transport electrification faces a similar gap between ambition and delivery<\/strong>.&nbsp;<strong>Mandates for electric vehicles are running ahead of public willingness<\/strong>&nbsp;to adopt them, while&nbsp;<strong>grid and charging\u2011infrastructure constraints remain severe.<\/strong>&nbsp;These problems are magnified for larger vehicles. There is currently<strong>&nbsp;no credible fast\u2011charging solution for HGVs, and electrifying buses<\/strong>&nbsp;outside dense urban centres is far more challenging than policy documents typically acknowledge, particularly&nbsp;<strong>where vehicles do not return regularly to a single depot.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>In industry, the constraint is both technical feasibility and economic viability.<\/strong>&nbsp;High electricity prices have driven deindustrialisation across large parts of the UK economy, reducing electricity demand far more quickly than electrification can increase it.&nbsp;<strong>In practice, deindustrialisation is the dominant trend,<\/strong>&nbsp;and a stronger driver of demand than electrification across the economy as a whole.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Across all three sectors,<strong>&nbsp;the modelling used<\/strong>&nbsp;by both NESO and the Climate Change Committee depends on behavioural and technological&nbsp;<strong>assumptions that are optimistic, weakly evidenced, and often inconsistent across scenarios.<\/strong>&nbsp;My report does not assume electrification will fail entirely, but it does find that current targets are unlikely to be met without&nbsp;<strong>significant compulsion, which brings its own political and social risks.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"333\" data-attachment-id=\"422513\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422513\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-383.png?fit=1200%2C553&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,553\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-383.png?fit=723%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-383.png?resize=723%2C333&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Illustration of a renewable energy facility featuring solar panels and wind turbines, with power lines and a city skyline in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-422513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-383.png?resize=1024%2C472&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-383.png?resize=300%2C138&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-383.png?resize=768%2C354&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-383.png?resize=640%2C295&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-383.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>The system is under strain even without electrification<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The bad news is that, even without electrification,<strong>&nbsp;the electricity grid is likely to struggle unless action is taken<\/strong>. One of the most important findings of my report is that the&nbsp;<strong>GB electricity system is already heading towards a serious adequacy problem<\/strong>&nbsp;even if large\u2011scale electrification largely fails.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Renewables cannot provide security of supply&nbsp;<strong>during prolonged low\u2011wind winter events<\/strong>, and reliance on&nbsp;<strong>interconnectors<\/strong>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<strong>risky<\/strong>&nbsp;when neighbouring systems face similar weather patterns. Meanwhile, just under&nbsp;<strong>5\u202fGW of nuclear generatio<\/strong>n is scheduled&nbsp;<strong>to close<\/strong>&nbsp;by 2032 at the latest, and around&nbsp;<strong>12\u202fGW of CCGT capacity is at risk<\/strong>&nbsp;of closure due to age and declining utilisation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>While&nbsp;<strong>Hinkley Point\u202fC and<\/strong>&nbsp;perhaps a small amount of&nbsp;<strong>new open\u2011cycle gas capacity may come online<\/strong>&nbsp;over the next five to seven years, this does<strong>&nbsp;not<\/strong>&nbsp;come close to&nbsp;<strong>offsetting expected closures.<\/strong>&nbsp;Under plausible assumptions, the system could&nbsp;<strong>face a capacity shortfall of around 12\u202fGW on cold, low\u2011wind winter days.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>In such conditions, meeting demand without rationing would be impossible.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Replacing or upgrading ageing gas generation<\/strong>&nbsp;is constrained by<strong>&nbsp;long lead times.<\/strong>&nbsp;New rotors typically require around 5 years, and entirely new gas turbines 7-8 years, reflecting global supply\u2011chain bottlenecks. These are physical constraints that&nbsp;<strong>cannot be resolved by market reform or policy ambition alone.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Britain is not alone<\/strong>&nbsp;in facing a potential problem with system adequacy.&nbsp;<strong>Norway, the Netherlands and Germany<\/strong>&nbsp;were all considered as part of the report and in each case,&nbsp;<strong>possible shortages are identified.<\/strong>&nbsp;Norway assumes that flexibility, demand response, or batteries will full the gap. The Dutch are less confident and intend to monitor the generation mix in neighbouring countries in the hope of persuading them to maintain enough firm generation to secure the Dutch grid on low wind days. Only Germany has explicitly identified a need to build more gas generation, although its target is likely inadequate.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"422515\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422515\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-384.png?fit=1041%2C693&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1041,693\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-384.png?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-384.png?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"View of Earth from space at night, showcasing city lights and the outline of landmasses, with a spacecraft in the foreground.\" class=\"wp-image-422515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-384.png?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-384.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-384.png?resize=768%2C511&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-384.png?resize=640%2C426&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-384.png?w=1041&amp;ssl=1 1041w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Europe at night from space NASA 2016<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Flexibility helps, but does not replace firm capacity<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>One of the report\u2019s central findings is that&nbsp;<strong>electrification does not increase demand evenly.<\/strong>&nbsp;Heat pumps, EV charging, and industrial electrification all tend to&nbsp;<strong>concentrate demand in time<\/strong>&nbsp;(cold evenings, post\u2011work charging windows),<strong>&nbsp;and<\/strong>&nbsp;concentrate demand in&nbsp;<strong>space<\/strong>&nbsp;(residential feeders, urban substations, motorway corridors).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Annual energy numbers hide this&nbsp; \u2013 a system can look comfortable<br>on a terawatt\u2011hour basis while becoming acutely<br>stressed for a few hundred hours a year.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Flexibility features heavily in electrification plans<\/strong>&nbsp;with smart charging, demand response, batteries, and thermal storage. While flexibility<strong>&nbsp;can shave peaks<\/strong>, this only works&nbsp;<strong>where consumers tolerate loss of convenience.<\/strong>&nbsp;In many cases,<strong>&nbsp;policymakers ignore real-world constraints<\/strong>&nbsp;such as fire risks associated with overnight operation of domestic appliances, and noise restrictions within multi-occupancy residential buildings.&nbsp;<strong>Batteries are energy\u2011limited<\/strong>&nbsp;and cannot cover prolonged stress events. Many flexibility services depend on&nbsp;<strong>digital systems<\/strong>&nbsp;that introduce<strong>&nbsp;new operational and cyber risks. Flexibility<\/strong>&nbsp;may reduces costs at the margin, but it&nbsp;<strong>does not eliminate the need for firm capacity, resilient networks, or system strength.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"330\" data-attachment-id=\"422516\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422516\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?fit=2563%2C1170&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2563,1170\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?fit=723%2C330&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?resize=723%2C330&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A row of high-voltage power towers against a blue sky, with illuminated power lines connecting them.\" class=\"wp-image-422516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?resize=1024%2C467&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?resize=300%2C137&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?resize=768%2C351&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?resize=1536%2C701&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?resize=2048%2C935&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?resize=640%2C292&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?resize=1200%2C548&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-385.png?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Infrastructure challenges present further risks<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In addition to the issues with reliable generation capacity, there are<strong>&nbsp;further difficulties with distribution and transmission<\/strong>&nbsp;constraints which arrive earlier and are also hard to fix quickly. Key points from the report include:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Local distribution networks were<strong>\u00a0not designed for mass electrification<\/strong>\u00a0of heat and transport<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Reinforcement timelines<\/strong>\u00a0are measured in\u00a0<strong>years, and often a decade or more<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Connection queues<\/strong>\u00a0and \u201cpaper capacity\u201d\u00a0<strong>obscure real\u2011world deliverability<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The report also identifies&nbsp;<strong>risks with aging grid infrastructure<\/strong>&nbsp;and the recently identified risks that&nbsp;<strong>premature closure of offshore gas pipelines<\/strong>&nbsp;may constrain gas supplies to the grid on cold winter days, limiting the gas available for electricity generation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"490\" data-attachment-id=\"422518\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422518\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-386.png?fit=1116%2C756&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1116,756\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-386.png?fit=723%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-386.png?resize=723%2C490&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Electricity pylons against a sunset background with a rising red graph overlay, symbolizing growth in energy consumption or production.\" class=\"wp-image-422518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-386.png?resize=1024%2C694&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-386.png?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-386.png?resize=768%2C520&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-386.png?resize=640%2C434&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-386.png?w=1116&amp;ssl=1 1116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>What this means in practice<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Taken together, the findings point to an&nbsp;<strong>uncomfortable conclusion<\/strong>. The<strong>&nbsp;GB electricity system is likely to struggle to maintain today\u2019s level of demand reliably<\/strong>, let alone accommodate the additional 7\u201310\u202fGW of load in 2030 implied by current electrification agendas.&nbsp;<strong>AI data centres are<\/strong>&nbsp;therefore&nbsp;<strong>likely<\/strong>&nbsp;to pursue<strong>&nbsp;off\u2011grid<\/strong>&nbsp;solutions, not because of technological failure but because the&nbsp;<strong>grid is no longer perceived as sufficiently reliable for mission\u2011critical loads.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Large\u2011scale electrification of heat and industry before 2030 appears improbable, and likely remains so for several years thereafter.&nbsp;<strong>Without decisive policy action, the probability of regional rationing, blackouts and cascading grid failures rises materially.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>To restore Britain\u2019s energy security, government must<br>pivot from aspirational modelling to credible planning.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This means:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u2666&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>supporting life extension<\/strong>&nbsp;of ageing gas generation,<\/em><br><em>\u2666&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;accelerating procurement<\/strong>&nbsp;of new dispatchable capacity,<\/em><br><em>\u2666&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;reforming<\/strong>&nbsp;network investment<strong>&nbsp;incentives to prioritise resilience<\/strong>, and<\/em><br><em>\u2666<strong>&nbsp; reassessing electrification timelines.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Net zero targets cannot be allowed to override public safety.<br>Security of supply must once again become<br>the foundational principle of UK energy policy.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"540\" data-attachment-id=\"422519\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422519\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?fit=1012%2C756&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1012,756\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?fit=723%2C540&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?resize=723%2C540&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Aerial view of a busy highway interchange surrounded by trees and buildings, showcasing multiple lanes of traffic converging at a roundabout.\" class=\"wp-image-422519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?w=1012&amp;ssl=1 1012w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?resize=768%2C574&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?resize=640%2C478&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-387.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Electrification has become the default answer to almost every energy and climate question. Heat? Electrify it. Transport? Electrify it. Industry? Electrify it. In policy circles, electrification is often treated as a frictionless substitute for fossil fuels: cleaner, simpler, and largely inevitable. In this new report I take a look at what electrification would mean for the GB power grid, if it went ahead as planned. I also consider the impact of additional demand from AI data centres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":422524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"Explore the challenges of UK's electrical grid amid rising electrification demands, highlighting risks and necessary policy changes for energy security.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"UK Electrical Grid at Risk: The Challenges of Electrification","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":true,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbWF0ZS1zY2llbmNlLnByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wMVwvQVFPRk5FV042Smg0dl9ESVN3dnlDWXpXSUludmdLdEJRV1V6XzliMHdLQUxYb3VWekozcXd3UHh0UVlyTEJWRl9mbThfQmFiYkNqdWJnaUpmTnJZZjdvVG03VmxSUHlIY2dmTDAxN1ZaVkxEX0ZvdWJHNkN5amJfN0ZBRkd6U1YtMTAyNHg1NzMuanBlZyIsInR4dCI6Ik5ldCBaZXJvIGFuZCBCcml0aXNoIEdyaWQ6IERpcmUgU3RyYWl0cyAoS2F0aHJ5blx1MDBhMFBvcnRlcikiLCJ0ZW1wbGF0ZSI6ImhpZ2h3YXkiLCJmb250IjoiIiwiYmxvZ19pZCI6MTU1ODEyNDQ5fQ.8pgQKbIX3bgTihMA4f-ywxMpZ1eo2d0uv8xyxUpYBBYMQ"},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691822094,691819691,691840869,691819075,691818154,691840870],"class_list":{"0":"post-422508","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-deindustrialisation","9":"tag-electricity-prices","10":"tag-gb-power-grid","11":"tag-modelling","12":"tag-net-zero","13":"tag-shortages","15":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQOFNEWN6Jh4v_DISwvyCYzWIInvgKtBQWUz_9b0wKALXouVzJ3qwwPxtQYrLBVF_fm8_BabbCjubgiJfNrYf7oTm7VlRPyHcgfL017VZVLD_FoubG6Cyjb_7FAFGzSV.jpeg?fit=1670%2C934&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1LUE","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":294516,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=294516","url_meta":{"origin":422508,"position":0},"title":"Electrify Everything: Dreaming the Impossible Dream","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/01\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The roadblocks?\u00a0 The costs of all of the necessary equipment and total costs of the projects were far higher than they originally thought.\u00a0","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate Crisis propaganda\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate Crisis propaganda","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-crisis-propaganda"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0Electricfy-Graphic2-for-Brimbank-News-website.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0Electricfy-Graphic2-for-Brimbank-News-website.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0Electricfy-Graphic2-for-Brimbank-News-website.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0Electricfy-Graphic2-for-Brimbank-News-website.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0Electricfy-Graphic2-for-Brimbank-News-website.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":256239,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=256239","url_meta":{"origin":422508,"position":1},"title":"Electrified Compressors and the Great Texas Blackout (a threat to grid reliability everywhere)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cElectric natural gas compressors contributed to the near collapse of the Texas power grid in 2021,\u201d Ed Ireland argues below. \u201cAll U.S. power grids face the same risk.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In \"Blackout\"","block_context":{"text":"Blackout","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=blackout"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-Texas-blackout.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-Texas-blackout.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-Texas-blackout.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-Texas-blackout.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0-Texas-blackout.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":415748,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=415748","url_meta":{"origin":422508,"position":2},"title":"Objection Filed Against Con Edison Request for Rate Increase","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/12\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The basis for Con Edison\u2019s request for a rate increase is substantially that it wants to build lots of new infrastructure, like additional cables, substations and transformers, to deliver incremental power to support widespread electrification of vehicles and buildings as part of New York State\u2019s goal of \u201cnet zero\u201d greenhouse\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Con Edison\"","block_context":{"text":"Con Edison","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=con-edison"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM4uFNCgkpaG1jttrCJxcz7Akeqqv9UM5r4ta1Bl6nTCsxLIoAkmkLCgywZ4cG9Og2FXlc9ITHvq3wUcaFByQgbHO6njXRhXsEyLVYXAP3jVKDpaMXwhj_LLNbXNOaWPu-r74QhA-LG-j4Z6W6MRQyXW1C87Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM4uFNCgkpaG1jttrCJxcz7Akeqqv9UM5r4ta1Bl6nTCsxLIoAkmkLCgywZ4cG9Og2FXlc9ITHvq3wUcaFByQgbHO6njXRhXsEyLVYXAP3jVKDpaMXwhj_LLNbXNOaWPu-r74QhA-LG-j4Z6W6MRQyXW1C87Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM4uFNCgkpaG1jttrCJxcz7Akeqqv9UM5r4ta1Bl6nTCsxLIoAkmkLCgywZ4cG9Og2FXlc9ITHvq3wUcaFByQgbHO6njXRhXsEyLVYXAP3jVKDpaMXwhj_LLNbXNOaWPu-r74QhA-LG-j4Z6W6MRQyXW1C87Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM4uFNCgkpaG1jttrCJxcz7Akeqqv9UM5r4ta1Bl6nTCsxLIoAkmkLCgywZ4cG9Og2FXlc9ITHvq3wUcaFByQgbHO6njXRhXsEyLVYXAP3jVKDpaMXwhj_LLNbXNOaWPu-r74QhA-LG-j4Z6W6MRQyXW1C87Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQM4uFNCgkpaG1jttrCJxcz7Akeqqv9UM5r4ta1Bl6nTCsxLIoAkmkLCgywZ4cG9Og2FXlc9ITHvq3wUcaFByQgbHO6njXRhXsEyLVYXAP3jVKDpaMXwhj_LLNbXNOaWPu-r74QhA-LG-j4Z6W6MRQyXW1C87Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":330560,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=330560","url_meta":{"origin":422508,"position":3},"title":"The amount of copper needed to build EVs is \u2018impossible for mining companies to\u00a0produce\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/05\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Copper cannot be mined quickly enough to keep up with current policies requiring the transition to electric vehicles (EVs), according to a University of Michigan study.","rel":"","context":"In \"copper\"","block_context":{"text":"copper","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=copper"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":248863,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=248863","url_meta":{"origin":422508,"position":4},"title":"Column: The humanitarian horror that \u2018electrify everything\u2019 would unleash","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"21\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u2018Electrify everything\u2019 is a mantra of the crowd that sees a hydrocarbon-free future on the horizon. You know the ones; we\u2019ll be net-zero by 2050 because we \u2018have to\u2019 and the government mandated it. What could go wrong?","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-846.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-846.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-846.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-846.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-846.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":242850,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=242850","url_meta":{"origin":422508,"position":5},"title":"Those Attacks on Gas Stoves Aren\u2019t Really about Health","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/02\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"But attacks on gas stoves are based on questionable science and are largely driven by concerns not related to health.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-73.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-73.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-73.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-73.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-73.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=422508"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":422525,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422508\/revisions\/422525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/422524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=422508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=422508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=422508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}