{"id":422295,"date":"2026-01-20T17:22:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T16:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=422295"},"modified":"2026-01-20T17:22:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T16:22:49","slug":"new-study-brazils-relative-sea-level-was-2-meters-higher-and-ssts-3-4c-warmer-6000-years-ago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=422295","title":{"rendered":"New Study: Brazil\u2019s Relative Sea Level Was 2+ Meters Higher and SSTs 3-4\u00b0C Warmer 6000 Years Ago"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"364\" data-attachment-id=\"422300\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422300\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?fit=1762%2C888&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1762,888\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?fit=723%2C364&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?resize=723%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Panoramic view of a vibrant beach city with a sandy coastline, lush greenery, and mountains in the background under a bright blue sky.\" class=\"wp-image-422300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C516&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C151&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C387&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?resize=1536%2C774&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?resize=640%2C323&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?resize=1200%2C605&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?w=1762&amp;ssl=1 1762w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/2026\/01\/19\/new-study-brazils-relative-sea-level-was-2-meters-higher-and-ssts-3-4c-warmer-6000-years-ago\/\">No Trick Zone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/author\/kenneth-richard\/\">Kenneth Richard<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across the globe, vermetid gastropods (shelled snails, or molluscs) are a \u201ccritical paleo-sea level indicator\u201d for ancient coastline reconstructions (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0277379125006080\">Angulo et al., 2026<\/a><\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Along the Brazilian coast, vermetid shell radiocarbon ages indicate the relative sea level (RSL) was \u201cmore than 2 m above present\u201d between 6000 and 7000 years ago. (The charts shown in the study suggest RSL was 3 to 3.5 m higher than today during this period.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today\u2019s latitudinal warmth threshold for living vermetid gastropod colonies along the coasts of Brazil is 22-23\u00b0S. This is over 5\u00b0 (550-600 km) north of this species\u2019 warmth threshold (28-29\u00b0S) throughout the period when there were \u201cwarmer waters during the Holocene climatic optimum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since it is well established that sea surface temperatures decrease by approximately 0.5\u00b0C to 1\u00b0C for every degree of latitude moving poleward from the tropics, carbon-dated vermetid gastropod presence informs us that this region\u2019s sea surface temperatures were about 3-4\u00b0C warmer than today throughout this Early- to Mid-Holocene period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"499\" data-attachment-id=\"422298\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=422298\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-369.png?fit=1165%2C804&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1165,804\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-369.png?fit=723%2C499&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-369.png?resize=723%2C499&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A scientific article discussing the ages of shell species related to vermetid bioconstructions and their implications for sea-level changes in Brazil, featuring maps, figures, and graphs related to the research findings.\" class=\"wp-image-422298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-369.png?resize=1024%2C707&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-369.png?resize=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-369.png?resize=768%2C530&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-369.png?resize=640%2C442&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-369.png?w=1165&amp;ssl=1 1165w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0277379125006080\">Angulo et al., 2026<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Along the Brazilian coast, vermetid shell radiocarbon ages indicate the relative sea level (RSL) was \u201cmore than 2 m above present\u201d between 6000 and 7000 years ago. (The charts shown in the study suggest RSL was 3 to 3.5 m higher than today during this period.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":422300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"Discover how ancient vermetid gastropods reveal that Brazil's sea levels were over 2 meters higher 6000 years ago. Learn more!","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Ancient Sea Levels in Brazil: Insights from Vermetid Snails","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":true,"token":"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.voZaXHDKzknIrdIBBzJ0QyVAmDCjYm0SbtoyJftgEnAMQ"},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691840843,691820146,691840842,691840845,691822962,691820699,691840844],"class_list":{"0":"post-422295","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-6000-7000-years-ago","9":"tag-brazil","10":"tag-brazilian-coast","11":"tag-or-molluscs","12":"tag-relative-sea-level-rsl","13":"tag-sea-surface-temperatures","14":"tag-vermetid-gastropods-shelled-snails","16":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQP14F2urfYKLBtddFCIjDQEwKly-srKJan0NyJ07DqEn_Tt0jGYH7gkPbEeNbvJjvEZmayBoePaBDk4y_-Ihs3RHIjWkKrv5-R9hEvWS8IhS-5cH1XQcT2xgVkmTHzi-1.jpeg?fit=1762%2C888&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1LRd","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":385602,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=385602","url_meta":{"origin":422295,"position":0},"title":"Mollusc Deposits Affirm Arabian Sea Levels Were 2-3 Meters Higher 7000-6000 Years Ago","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"28\/06\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Another day, another\u00a0new study\u00a0has sea levels 2.5 to 3.2 m higher than present from 7000 to 6000 years ago. This one is from the Arabian Sea (Oman).","rel":"","context":"In \"Arabian Sea coast\"","block_context":{"text":"Arabian Sea coast","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=arabian-sea-coast"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00Screenshot-2025-06-28-140521.png?fit=1200%2C665&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00Screenshot-2025-06-28-140521.png?fit=1200%2C665&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00Screenshot-2025-06-28-140521.png?fit=1200%2C665&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00Screenshot-2025-06-28-140521.png?fit=1200%2C665&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00Screenshot-2025-06-28-140521.png?fit=1200%2C665&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":349764,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=349764","url_meta":{"origin":422295,"position":1},"title":"Robust Beach Ridge Evidence Indicates Mid Holocene Sea Levels Were 1-5 Meters Higher Than Today","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Three new studies use evidence from elevated beach ridges to assess sea levels were 3-5 m higher than today near Thailand, 1-1.5 m higher near Australia, 2-5 m higher along the North Sea just a few millennia ago.","rel":"","context":"In \"Higher Sea Levels\"","block_context":{"text":"Higher Sea Levels","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=higher-sea-levels"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Screenshot-2024-11-01-154928.png?fit=1125%2C785&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Screenshot-2024-11-01-154928.png?fit=1125%2C785&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Screenshot-2024-11-01-154928.png?fit=1125%2C785&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Screenshot-2024-11-01-154928.png?fit=1125%2C785&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Screenshot-2024-11-01-154928.png?fit=1125%2C785&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":280433,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=280433","url_meta":{"origin":422295,"position":2},"title":"New Research: Relative Sea Level Along The Coasts Of Japan Has Fallen Nearly A Meter Since The 1800s","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"26\/09\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"More evidence emerges suggesting modern relative sea level (RSL) is among the lowest in several millennia. About 7000 years ago coasts were rapidly submerged beneath the sea at rates of up to 22 meters per year.","rel":"","context":"In \"Japan\"","block_context":{"text":"Japan","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=japan"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-765.png?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-765.png?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-765.png?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-765.png?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-765.png?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":303906,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=303906","url_meta":{"origin":422295,"position":3},"title":"New Study: 3500 Years Ago Shorelines Were 6 Kilometers Further Inland Than Today Around Thailand","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"23\/02\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Relative sea level change over the Holocene documents a much warmer past than today.","rel":"","context":"In \"4000-7000 years ago\"","block_context":{"text":"4000-7000 years ago","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=4000-7000-years-ago"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0thailand-der-ao-phang-nga-nationalpark-im-succ88den-thailands-ist-mit-den-spektakulacc88ren-felseninseln-eine-der-schocc88nsten-landschaften-die-thailand-zu-bieten-hat-osa90-shuttersto.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0thailand-der-ao-phang-nga-nationalpark-im-succ88den-thailands-ist-mit-den-spektakulacc88ren-felseninseln-eine-der-schocc88nsten-landschaften-die-thailand-zu-bieten-hat-osa90-shuttersto.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0thailand-der-ao-phang-nga-nationalpark-im-succ88den-thailands-ist-mit-den-spektakulacc88ren-felseninseln-eine-der-schocc88nsten-landschaften-die-thailand-zu-bieten-hat-osa90-shuttersto.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0thailand-der-ao-phang-nga-nationalpark-im-succ88den-thailands-ist-mit-den-spektakulacc88ren-felseninseln-eine-der-schocc88nsten-landschaften-die-thailand-zu-bieten-hat-osa90-shuttersto.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0thailand-der-ao-phang-nga-nationalpark-im-succ88den-thailands-ist-mit-den-spektakulacc88ren-felseninseln-eine-der-schocc88nsten-landschaften-die-thailand-zu-bieten-hat-osa90-shuttersto.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 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