{"id":418927,"date":"2025-12-28T16:41:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T15:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=418927"},"modified":"2025-12-28T16:43:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T15:43:25","slug":"tropical-timings-the-orbit-of-uranus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=418927","title":{"rendered":"Tropical timings \u2013 the orbit of\u00a0Uranus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"539\" data-attachment-id=\"418937\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418937\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?fit=1362%2C1016&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1362,1016\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Screenshot 2025-12-28 164033\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?fit=723%2C539&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?resize=723%2C539&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A visually stunning image of Uranus showcasing its vibrant blue color and faint ring system against a black background.\" class=\"wp-image-418937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?resize=1024%2C764&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?resize=768%2C573&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?resize=640%2C477&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?resize=1200%2C895&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?w=1362&amp;ssl=1 1362w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/tallbloke.wordpress.com\/2025\/12\/27\/tropical-timings-the-orbit-of-uranus\/\">Tallbloke&#8217;s Talkshop<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;By&nbsp;<strong>oldbrew<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" data-attachment-id=\"418930\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418930\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-442.png?fit=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,168\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-442.png?fit=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-442.png?resize=300%2C168&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A colorful depiction of the planet Neptune, showcasing its blue hue and faint rings against a black background.\" class=\"wp-image-418930\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The idea here is to demonstrate that the Uranus orbit period on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arnholm.org\/astro\/sun\/sc24\/sim2\/index.html\">solar simulator<\/a>&nbsp;is in tropical years, using the same process as in our Neptune orbit post (<a href=\"https:\/\/tallbloke.wordpress.com\/2025\/05\/12\/tropical-timings-the-orbit-of-neptune\/\/\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The alternative would be a sidereal year period based on the so-called \u2018fixed stars\u2019 as a reference frame. As Wikipedia&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fixed_stars\">points out<\/a>, \u2018The term fixed stars is a misnomer because those celestial objects are not actually fixed with respect to one another or to Earth\u2019, but their movement from an Earth perspective is extremely slow due to their vast distances away from us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the NASA\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220524110959\/https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/planetary\/factsheet\/uranusfact.html\">planetary factsheet for Uranus<\/a>\u00a0we find:<br><strong>Sidereal orbit period (days)<\/strong> \u2014 30,685.40 (U) \u2014 365.256 (E) \u2014 84.011<br><strong>Tropical orbit period (days)<\/strong> \u2014 30,588.74 (U) \u2014 365.242 (E) \u2014 83.749<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The last figure in each row is the time of one Uranus orbit in Earth years. The data can be used on Arnholm\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arnholm.org\/astro\/sun\/sc24\/sim2\/index.html\">solar simulator<\/a>&nbsp;to test planetary motions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To improve the accuracy we use the tropical year of Earth as published \u2013 365.24219 days, so the NASA orbit period is:<br>30588.74 \/ 365.24219 = 83.7492 tropical years (TY)<br>The period of a Uranus-Earth conjunction using this result is:<br>83.7492 TY * 1 \/ (83.7492 \u2013 1) = 83.7492\/82.7492 = 1.0120847 TY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 83.7492 * 4 = 99.999% of 335 years, a simple formula to test on the solar simulator is:<br>4 Uranus orbits = 331 Uranus-Earth conjunctions = 335 TY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the solar simulator, the note at the top says: \u2018Looking down on Sun\u2019s north pole\u2019. This defines its frame of reference. For a first check we compare two Uranus-Earth conjunctions 335 tropical years apart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"285\" data-attachment-id=\"418931\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418931\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-443.png?fit=1083%2C426&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1083,426\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-443.png?fit=723%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-443.png?resize=723%2C285&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A comparison of Uranus and Neptune's positions relative to Jupiter on two different dates: September 21, 1675, and September 21, 2010, displaying an orange sun at the center surrounded by labeled planets.\" class=\"wp-image-418931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-443.png?resize=1024%2C403&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-443.png?resize=300%2C118&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-443.png?resize=768%2C302&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-443.png?resize=640%2C252&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-443.png?w=1083&amp;ssl=1 1083w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That shows 4 Uranus and 335 Earth orbits (= tropical years) is a period when their conjunctions occur in the same orientation to the Sun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For longer checks, the 3000-year window of the simulator allows time for 8 sets (of 4 each) test Uranus orbits = 32*83.75 = 2680 TY. The screenshots will show two comparisons of the orientation of Uranus and Earth, one from an initial conjunction in year zero, and another from initial year 310. The comparison years are 2680 TY (335*8) ahead, i.e. year 2680 itself and year 2990. (The first comparison ends exactly 8 Uranus orbits after the 2010 graphic shown above.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"261\" data-attachment-id=\"418933\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418933\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?fit=1380%2C498&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1380,498\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?fit=723%2C261&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?resize=723%2C261&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Dual simulation images showing the positions of planets relative to the Sun on September 21 and September 22 in the years 0 and 2680, respectively. Labels indicate Uranus, Neptune, Jupiter, and Saturn.\" class=\"wp-image-418933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?resize=1024%2C370&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?resize=300%2C108&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?resize=768%2C277&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?resize=640%2C231&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?resize=1200%2C433&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-444.png?w=1380&amp;ssl=1 1380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"321\" data-attachment-id=\"418934\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418934\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-445.png?fit=1134%2C504&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1134,504\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-445.png?fit=723%2C321&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-445.png?resize=723%2C321&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Diagram comparing planetary positions on June 9, 310 and June 7, 2990, showing orbits of Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, and Uranus around the Sun.\" class=\"wp-image-418934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-445.png?resize=1024%2C455&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-445.png?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-445.png?resize=768%2C341&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-445.png?resize=640%2C284&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-445.png?w=1134&amp;ssl=1 1134w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These results confirm that the simulator represents the planetary movement of Uranus using the tropical orbit data, completing 32 orbits within a day or two of 83.75 TY * 32. The test orbit period of 83.75 TY = 30589.033 days, only 0.293 days more than the NASA published tropical orbit period (30588.74 days).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note that using the NASA sidereal orbit number the whole test period would be over 8 years greater, at about 2688.35 years, and would not return to the same orientation, due to the 0.35 years \u2018overlap\u2019.<br>\u2013 \u2013 \u2013<br><em>Image: Uranus [credit: NASA]<\/em><br>\u2013 \u2013 \u2013<br>For other \u2018tropical timings\u2019 posts see here:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/tallbloke.wordpress.com\/?s=tropical+timings\">https:\/\/tallbloke.wordpress.com\/?s=tropical+timings<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More about reference frames:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/boffinsportal.com\/non-inertial-frame-of-reference-examples\/\">https:\/\/boffinsportal.com\/non-inertial-frame-of-reference-examples\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The idea here is to demonstrate that the Uranus orbit period on the\u00a0solar simulator\u00a0is in tropical years, using the same process as in our Neptune orbit post (here).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":418937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"Explore the orbital periods of Uranus and Earth with our detailed breakdown of tropical and sidereal timings for planetary conjunctions.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Exploring Uranus: Tropical vs Sidereal Orbit Periods","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":true,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbWF0ZS1zY2llbmNlLnByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8xMlwvMFNjcmVlbnNob3QtMjAyNS0xMi0yOC0xNjQwMzMtMTAyNHg3NjQucG5nIiwidHh0IjoiVHJvcGljYWwgdGltaW5ncyBcdTIwMTMgdGhlIG9yYml0IG9mXHUwMGEwVXJhbnVzIiwidGVtcGxhdGUiOiJoaWdod2F5IiwiZm9udCI6IiIsImJsb2dfaWQiOjE1NTgxMjQ0OX0.Uo4VVB-srVsfgXo9-u_Hm-bwiykoDPBpqk-i3WH340MMQ"},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691840373,691840372,691840374,691840371],"class_list":["post-418927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-sidereal-orbit-period","tag-solar-simulator","tag-tropical-orbit-period","tag-uranus","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-28-164033.png?fit=1362%2C1016&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1KYT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":422112,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=422112","url_meta":{"origin":418927,"position":0},"title":"Tropical timings \u2013 the orbit of Mars, and some planetary\u00a0connections","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/19\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Here we show a period of nearly 2500 years when the conjunction periods of Jupiter and Mars sum to an exact number of Earth years. Using this result, and referring to previous Talkshop findings, we determine how Jupiter, Mars and Earth are related to each other in terms of orbits\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Maths\"","block_context":{"text":"Maths","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=maths"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0mars_nasa.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0mars_nasa.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0mars_nasa.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0mars_nasa.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0mars_nasa.jpg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":254638,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=254638","url_meta":{"origin":418927,"position":1},"title":"Jupiter, Earth and Venus\u2018 tropical alignments point to the mean solar cycle length","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"04\/25\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Earth\u2019s axial precession doesn\u2019t drive the orbit period of major solar system bodies such as Jupiter and Venus. Our finding shows the reverse; that Earth\u2019s axial precession is driven by Jupiter and Venus\u2019 entrainment of the Lunar orbit, which is the proximate cause of precession by its tidal action\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"axial precession\"","block_context":{"text":"axial precession","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=axial-precession"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0-period-of-rotation.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0-period-of-rotation.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0-period-of-rotation.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0-period-of-rotation.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0-period-of-rotation.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":328533,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=328533","url_meta":{"origin":418927,"position":2},"title":"A Geophysicist Explains Geoclimate\u00a0Change","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/13\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The extra carbon atom makes CO2 more massive than air and at 0.042% that concentration is critically low for photosynthesis.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/01868412.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/01868412.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/01868412.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/01868412.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/01868412.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":444486,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=444486","url_meta":{"origin":418927,"position":3},"title":"COPE: The Countervailing Obliquity\u2013Precession Effect","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/15\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Standard Milankovitch discussions often emphasize small changes in globally averaged annual insolation. However, Earth's semi-major orbital axis is nearly constant, so total annual solar energy input changes very little despite shifts in precession (axial wobble affecting the timing of seasons relative to perihelion\/aphelion) and obliquity (axial tilt, currently ~23.4\u00b0 and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Arctic Zone\"","block_context":{"text":"Arctic Zone","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=arctic-zone"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-COPE-The-Countervailing-Obliquity%E2%80%93Precession-Effect.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-COPE-The-Countervailing-Obliquity%E2%80%93Precession-Effect.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-COPE-The-Countervailing-Obliquity%E2%80%93Precession-Effect.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-COPE-The-Countervailing-Obliquity%E2%80%93Precession-Effect.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-COPE-The-Countervailing-Obliquity%E2%80%93Precession-Effect.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":292028,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=292028","url_meta":{"origin":418927,"position":4},"title":"The Sahara Desert used to be a green savannah \u2013 new research explains\u00a0why","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/20\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Algeria\u2019s\u00a0Tassili N\u2019Ajjer plateau\u00a0is Africa\u2019s largest national park. Among its vast sandstone formations is perhaps the world\u2019s largest art museum. Over 15,000 etchings and paintings are exhibited there, some as much as 11,000 years old according to scientific dating techniques, representing a unique ethnological and climatological record of the region.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate models\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate models","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-models"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-480.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-480.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-480.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-480.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-480.png?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":377304,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=377304","url_meta":{"origin":418927,"position":5},"title":"High Resolution Earth Orbital Precession relative to Climate &amp; Weather","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/06\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"This article examines Earth\u2019s orbital precession and its influence on the solar radiation reaching Earth.\u00a0 It then considers how the seasonal changes in solar EMR are contributing to observed changes in Earth\u2019s climate.","rel":"","context":"In \"Earth\u2019s climate zones\"","block_context":{"text":"Earth\u2019s climate zones","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=earths-climate-zones"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01738692.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01738692.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01738692.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01738692.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01738692.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/418927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=418927"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/418927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":418940,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/418927\/revisions\/418940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/418937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=418927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=418927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=418927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}