{"id":418783,"date":"2025-12-27T13:52:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T12:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=418783"},"modified":"2025-12-27T13:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T12:52:35","slug":"forget-about-mhevs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=418783","title":{"rendered":"Forget About MHEVs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"448\" data-attachment-id=\"418797\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418797\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?fit=1428%2C886&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1428,886\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?fit=723%2C448&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?resize=723%2C448&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A silver car labeled 'Mild Hybrid' parked indoors, showcasing its sleek design and modern features.\" class=\"wp-image-418797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C635&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C186&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C477&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?resize=640%2C397&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?resize=1200%2C745&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?w=1428&amp;ssl=1 1428w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>MHEVs\u00a0are\u00a0vehicles\u00a0that\u00a0combine\u00a0a\u00a0conventional\u00a0internal\u00a0combustion\u00a0engine\u00a0with\u00a0a\u00a0small\u00a0electric\u00a0motor\u00a0to\u00a0assist,\u00a0rather\u00a0than\u00a0replace,\u00a0the\u00a0engine,\u00a0improving\u00a0fuel\u00a0efficiency\u00a0and\u00a0reducing\u00a0emissions\u00a0without\u00a0providing\u00a0all-electric\u00a0driving\u00a0capability.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com\/2025\/12\/23\/forget-about-mhevs\/\">NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Paul Homewood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following my post on the EU abandonment of the ban on ICE cars in 2035, it is worth clarifying the position regarding hybrids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just to recap \u2013 the EU demands that vehicle emissions are cut by 90% from 2021 levels come 2035, that is from a 2021 baseline of 110 g CO2\/km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As an example, the current Volkswagen Golf diesel is rated at 115 g currently, with the Golf plug-in hybrid at    25 g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All emissions figures are certified by the manufacturer, using WLTP technical procedures. I would stress that they are tailpipe emissions, so fully electric cars are rated at zero emissions, regardless of the fact that the electricity they use may involve CO2 emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where does this leave non-plug-in hybrids, usually referred to as mHEVs?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Up the creek without a paddle, by the looks of it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Golf petrol mHEV has emissions of 117 g\/km, as high as the diesel.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"402\" data-attachment-id=\"418787\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418787\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-414.png?fit=1024%2C569&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,569\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-414.png?fit=723%2C402&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-414.png?resize=723%2C402&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Volkswagen Golf Hatch Match in blue, featuring a 1.5 eTSI engine, 150 PS, 7-speed DSG. CO2 emissions rated at 117 g\/km.\" class=\"wp-image-418787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-414.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-414.png?resize=300%2C167&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-414.png?resize=768%2C427&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-414.png?resize=640%2C356&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clearly there is no future for cars like these under the 2035 targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Someone, by the way, mentioned the Prius. This has an emissions rating of 36 g\/km, still way above the EU\u2019s 2035 Directive, which equates to about 11 g\/km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"376\" data-attachment-id=\"418789\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418789\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-415.png?fit=833%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"833,433\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-415.png?fit=723%2C376&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-415.png?resize=723%2C376&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A yellow Toyota Prius driving on a road with a scenic mountainous background.\" class=\"wp-image-418789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-415.png?w=833&amp;ssl=1 833w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-415.png?resize=300%2C156&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-415.png?resize=768%2C399&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-415.png?resize=640%2C333&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"350\" data-attachment-id=\"418790\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418790\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-416.png?fit=904%2C437&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"904,437\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-416.png?fit=723%2C350&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-416.png?resize=723%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A detailed description of an engine's performance specifications including CO2 emissions of 36 g\/km, emphasizing high performance and confidence in driving.\" class=\"wp-image-418790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-416.png?w=904&amp;ssl=1 904w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-416.png?resize=300%2C145&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-416.png?resize=768%2C371&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-416.png?resize=640%2C309&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As I mentioned before, plug-in hybrids are of no use to drivers who don\u2019t have off street parking. They are not going to queue up at public EV chargers, where they will be charged a fortune. Instead, they will simply fill up with petrol and drive it just as like an ordinary car. This will of course make a nonsense of the low emission figures claimed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>UK ZEV Mandates &amp; Hybrids<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The situation in the UK at the moment is that new hybrids can still be sold after 2030, but only subject to ZEV mandates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2030, fully electric cars must make up at least 80% of sales, leaving 20% for hybrids. However, this hybrid allowance will quickly be cut to the bone, until they are fully phased out in 2035:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"427\" data-attachment-id=\"418791\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418791\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-417.png?fit=973%2C575&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"973,575\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-417.png?fit=723%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-417.png?resize=723%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Table displaying the UK ZEV Mandate Targets for Cars from 2030 to 2035, outlining minimum ZEV percentage and maximum non-ZEV percentage.\" class=\"wp-image-418791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-417.png?w=973&amp;ssl=1 973w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-417.png?resize=300%2C177&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-417.png?resize=768%2C454&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-417.png?resize=640%2C378&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hybrid sales this year are running at 25%, so there is realistically no long term future for hybrid manufacturers in this country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They will be able to survive for a couple of years or so, taking advantage of extended credit trading (e.g., rewarding CO\u2082 savings from hybrids in earlier years).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the outlook after 2030 is bleak, unless the ZEV mandates are completely cancelled, as the Tories have promised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"410\" data-attachment-id=\"418793\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=418793\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-418.png?fit=1024%2C581&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,581\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-418.png?fit=723%2C410&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-418.png?resize=723%2C410&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A table displaying market data for electric vehicles and hybrids, comparing figures for 2025 and 2024, including the number of BEVs, PHEVs, HEVs, petrol, and diesel vehicles alongside their market shares and percentage changes.\" class=\"wp-image-418793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-418.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-418.png?resize=300%2C170&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-418.png?resize=768%2C436&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-418.png?resize=640%2C363&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smmt.co.uk\/vehicle-data\/car-registrations\/\">https:\/\/www.smmt.co.uk\/vehicle-data\/car-registrations\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MHEVs are vehicles that combine a conventional internal combustion engine with a small electric motor to assist, rather than replace, the engine, improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions without providing all-electric driving capability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":418797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"Discover the future of MHEVs and their uncertain fate under the EU's stringent emissions targets by 2035. Learn more here!","jetpack_seo_html_title":"The Future of mHEVs: Emission Challenges and EU Regulations","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":true,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbWF0ZS1zY2llbmNlLnByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8xMlwvMEFRTlR3TTF5d2k0NTZFTU1OWjZONWR3RUdwV3NTZzJtNjM3MDFMZFQ4N2xUWFJwNjFxMFNQRHBsd284VlNPYmJIRU5KbVJnUC1vZ3NmWnQtdkdVMnpkR2RHTExtQUc2T0ZwTkdIRW54eUVsSGM3NEN3YVlOMjFyOHlIOFFBdFNDLTEtMTAyNHg2MzUuanBlZyIsInR4dCI6IkZvcmdldCBBYm91dCBNSEVWcyIsInRlbXBsYXRlIjoiaGlnaHdheSIsImZvbnQiOiIiLCJibG9nX2lkIjoxNTU4MTI0NDl9.Cb0TDKCh-V1aRDXBLh1eLZ87O5r416OW8KUg2F2TLNsMQ"},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691829997,691830885,691827234,691819911,691840355,691827996,691840354,691832514],"class_list":["post-418783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-carbon-dioxide-co","tag-electric-cars-evs","tag-european-union-eu","tag-hybrids","tag-public-ev-chargers","tag-united-kingdom","tag-wltp-technical-procedures","tag-zev-mandates","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1KWz","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":458989,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=458989","url_meta":{"origin":418783,"position":0},"title":"The Case for EVs Has Failed","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/30\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The case for EVs has failed, says Professor Gautam Kalghatgi. With lifetime emissions scarcely better and net health impacts three-fold worse than combustion vehicles, destroying our car industry cannot be worth it.","rel":"","context":"In \"Automotive industry\"","block_context":{"text":"Automotive industry","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=automotive-industry"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-ChatGPT-The-Case-for-EVs-Has-Failed.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-ChatGPT-The-Case-for-EVs-Has-Failed.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-ChatGPT-The-Case-for-EVs-Has-Failed.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-ChatGPT-The-Case-for-EVs-Has-Failed.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/0-ChatGPT-The-Case-for-EVs-Has-Failed.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":418054,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=418054","url_meta":{"origin":418783,"position":1},"title":"The EV bubble, or what\u2019s left of it, popped this week","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/21\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"After carmakers invested billions into EV designs, and the EU and UK vowed to ban internal combustion engines, it\u2019s all come undone. Donald Trump pulled the pin on subsidies for EVs and eased the strict emissions rules that punished petrol and diesel cars. US sales of electric cars promptly fell\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"electric vehicles (EVs)\"","block_context":{"text":"electric vehicles (EVs)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=electric-vehicles-evs"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQOp8H41hHwURek6wmICQCdXiWs5UZbgUp3y9Fb-Ps7j5Mg9U5Ml2lUu9vGWtVGzGhWDInZW95KDHlcoCCgkEXDDitS_MWer7d4LbKidv7-NbgNREc4BSbJhUeDyLDLFZvKHlGclebD5zO98MM6z9Np6TwCzew.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQOp8H41hHwURek6wmICQCdXiWs5UZbgUp3y9Fb-Ps7j5Mg9U5Ml2lUu9vGWtVGzGhWDInZW95KDHlcoCCgkEXDDitS_MWer7d4LbKidv7-NbgNREc4BSbJhUeDyLDLFZvKHlGclebD5zO98MM6z9Np6TwCzew.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQOp8H41hHwURek6wmICQCdXiWs5UZbgUp3y9Fb-Ps7j5Mg9U5Ml2lUu9vGWtVGzGhWDInZW95KDHlcoCCgkEXDDitS_MWer7d4LbKidv7-NbgNREc4BSbJhUeDyLDLFZvKHlGclebD5zO98MM6z9Np6TwCzew.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQOp8H41hHwURek6wmICQCdXiWs5UZbgUp3y9Fb-Ps7j5Mg9U5Ml2lUu9vGWtVGzGhWDInZW95KDHlcoCCgkEXDDitS_MWer7d4LbKidv7-NbgNREc4BSbJhUeDyLDLFZvKHlGclebD5zO98MM6z9Np6TwCzew.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQOp8H41hHwURek6wmICQCdXiWs5UZbgUp3y9Fb-Ps7j5Mg9U5Ml2lUu9vGWtVGzGhWDInZW95KDHlcoCCgkEXDDitS_MWer7d4LbKidv7-NbgNREc4BSbJhUeDyLDLFZvKHlGclebD5zO98MM6z9Np6TwCzew.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":338352,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=338352","url_meta":{"origin":418783,"position":2},"title":"The Future of the EV Mandate","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/03\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Just a few months after taking office, President Joe Biden issued an executive order setting a national goal for zero-emission vehicles to comprise at least 50% of all new cars and trucks sold by 2030. Then, in March 2024, the Biden Administration finalized new tailpipe rules for passenger cars and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"electric vehicles (EV\u2019s)\"","block_context":{"text":"electric vehicles (EV\u2019s)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=electric-vehicles-evs-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0iStock-1348631007.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0iStock-1348631007.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0iStock-1348631007.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0iStock-1348631007.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0iStock-1348631007.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":250524,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=250524","url_meta":{"origin":418783,"position":3},"title":"Ross Clark: The EU\u2019s Net Zero plan is in tatters \u2013 and not a moment too soon","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/31\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The bloc is backtracking on its plan to ban combustion engines. It\u2019s time for Britain to follow suit","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/0-Bugatti.jpeg?fit=1200%2C650&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/0-Bugatti.jpeg?fit=1200%2C650&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/0-Bugatti.jpeg?fit=1200%2C650&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/0-Bugatti.jpeg?fit=1200%2C650&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/0-Bugatti.jpeg?fit=1200%2C650&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":337279,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=337279","url_meta":{"origin":418783,"position":4},"title":"Toyota\u2019s Pratt wisely puts automotive eggs in many baskets","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/23\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"During a high-profile conversation with moderator Peter Bryant at the recent RealClearEnergy Future Forum, Gill Pratt, chief scientist at Toyota, said that his company\u2019s philosophy focuses first on quality of life. From that perspective, he added, the automotive future must be a multi-pathway that respects human diversity and the diversity\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Decarbonization\"","block_context":{"text":"Decarbonization","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=decarbonization"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0shutterstock-720815413.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0shutterstock-720815413.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0shutterstock-720815413.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0shutterstock-720815413.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0shutterstock-720815413.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":337425,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=337425","url_meta":{"origin":418783,"position":5},"title":"Toyota\u2019s Pratt Wisely Puts Automotive Eggs in Many Baskets","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/24\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"During a high-profile conversation with moderator Peter Bryant at the recent RealClearEnergy Future Forum, Gill Pratt, chief scientist at Toyota, said that his company\u2019s philosophy focuses first on quality of life. From that perspective, he added, the automotive future must be a multi-pathway that respects human diversity and the diversity\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"electric vehicles (EVs)\"","block_context":{"text":"electric vehicles (EVs)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=electric-vehicles-evs"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Toyota-Supra-2021-140220-02.jpg?fit=1200%2C794&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Toyota-Supra-2021-140220-02.jpg?fit=1200%2C794&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Toyota-Supra-2021-140220-02.jpg?fit=1200%2C794&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Toyota-Supra-2021-140220-02.jpg?fit=1200%2C794&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Toyota-Supra-2021-140220-02.jpg?fit=1200%2C794&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQNTwM1ywi456EMMNZ6N5dwEGpWsSg2m63701LdT87lTXRp61q0SPDplwo8VSObbHENJmRgP-ogsfZt-vGU2zdGdGLLmAG6OFpNGHEnxyElHc74CwaYN21r8yH8QAtSC-1.jpeg?fit=1428%2C886&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/418783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=418783"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/418783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":418798,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/418783\/revisions\/418798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/418797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=418783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=418783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=418783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}