{"id":416181,"date":"2025-12-05T18:46:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T17:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=416181"},"modified":"2025-12-05T18:46:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T17:46:46","slug":"sorry-npr-there-is-no-evidence-that-climate-change-made-hurricane-melissa-worse-for-jamaica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=416181","title":{"rendered":"Sorry, NPR, There Is No Evidence That Climate Change Made Hurricane Melissa Worse for Jamaica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"416183\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=416183\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?fit=1631%2C1088&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1631,1088\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Satellite image of a powerful hurricane over the ocean, showcasing swirling clouds and a distinct eye at the center.\" class=\"wp-image-416183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?resize=1536%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?resize=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?w=1631&amp;ssl=1 1631w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>GOES imagery: CSU\/CIRA &amp; NOAA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/climaterealism.com\/2025\/12\/sorry-npr-there-is-no-evidence-that-climate-change-made-hurricane-melissa-worse-for-jamaica\/\">ClimateRealism<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/climaterealism.com\/author\/sburnett\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">H. Sterling Burnett<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">National Public Radio ran a segment claiming climate change was to blame for Hurricane Melissa\u2019s severity and its impact on Jamaica. There is no data to justify this claim, which is not supported by Jamaica\u2019s hurricane history or Atlantic hurricane trends. Jamaica has been beset by hurricanes throughout its history, with many causing far more death and destruction than Melissa, and data show no long-term increase in hurricane numbers or intensity in the Atlantic region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The online description of the NPR radio segment, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/11\/30\/nx-s1-5615473\/jamaican-residents-wonder-whats-next-after-climate-change-driven-hurricane-melissa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jamaican residents wonder what\u2019s next after climate-change-driven Hurricane Melissa<\/a>,\u201d summarizes international correspondent Eyder Peralta\u2019s story, thusly: \u201cHurricane Melissa left Jamaica reeling and as scientists tie its unprecedented power to climate change, people are wondering what comes next.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, science made no such connection; rather, Peralta asserts the connection based on a single rapidly produced, non-peer reviewed attribution study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Undoubtedly, Hurricane Melissa caused terrible damage in Jamaica, causing untold suffering for its people, some of which is touchingly described in Peralta\u2019s story. Unfortunately, after admitting, \u201cscientists are still sifting through the data,\u201d suggesting that it is premature to state any conclusions about Melissa with any confidence, Peralta then latches on to a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/global.uwi.edu\/media\/news\/uwi-scientists-co-author-study-finds-climate-change-enhanced-hurricane-melissas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rapid attribution report<\/a>&nbsp;from the climate change lobbying group, World Weather Attribution (WWA), to claim climate change made Hurricane Melissa worse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere\u2019s a clear climate change imprint on Melissa,\u201d the University of the West Indies\u2019 Professor Michael Taylor, told Peralta, citing the WWA group paper he contributed to as evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The WWA study asserted that Hurricane Melissa\u2019s rapid intensification was made six times more likely because of climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the evidence the paper cites as providing a causal climate change connection for Melissa is warmer seas in the Caribbean. Yet, the Caribbean seas have always been warm, and the recent modest increase in warmth is a result of a combination of factors, including a recent extended El Nino that warmed the Atlantic where Melissa formed, the huge 2022&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/earth\/tonga-eruption-blasted-unprecedented-amount-of-water-into-stratosphere\/#:~:text=Massive%20volcanic%20eruptions%20like%20Krakatoa,noticeably%20exacerbate%20climate%20change%20effects.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hunga Tonga<\/a>&nbsp;undersea volcanic eruption that injected an unprecedented amount of the primary greenhouse gas, water vapor, into the atmosphere, and changed shipping rules that have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cpo.noaa.gov\/unintended-warming-how-reduced-ship-emissions-may-accelerate-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reduced ship emissions<\/a>, meaning more sunlight is reaching the ocean surface and warming the seas. There is no significant long-term trend in ocean warming, but there has been a short-term spike. Yet this fact, and the myriad factors contributing to hurricane formation, were ignored in the WWA study and the climate model outputs, which the study\u2019s findings are based upon. As detailed at&nbsp;<em>Climate Realism<\/em>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climaterealism.com\/2025\/10\/the-ap-gets-hurricanes-wrong-again-melissas-intensity-is-not-proof-of-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climaterealism.com\/2025\/08\/sorry-new-york-times-no-evidence-shows-hurricane-erin-was-driven-by-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, for example, warm water is only one factor necessary for hurricane formation, strength, and longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking at Jamaica in particular, it lies in a prime hurricane zone and with hurricanes being recorded there as long as such phenomena have been tracked with a written record. Since record keeping began in the 1700s, Jamaica has been impacted by more than 58 tropical storms or hurricanes. Thankfully, for the island nation, most of those storms only dealt it a glancing blow, being hit by winds from storms passing near but not making direct landfall on the island. Still, even winds and rain from storms\u2019 outer bands can cause significant damage and death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jamaica\u2019s deadliest storm on record struck in 1722, more than 300 years of global warming ago, when a hurricane of unrecorded strength claimed 400 lives or more. The deadliest storm since then was Hurricane Charlie in 1951, which took 152 lives. By contrast, Melissa\u2019s confirmed death toll stands at 45. The next direct hit of a hurricane on Jamaica didn\u2019t occur for 37 years when, in 1988, Category 4 Gilbert struck, the costliest Jamaican hurricane on record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hurricane Sandy in 2012, a full 24 years after Gilbert, was the next hurricane to make direct landfall over the island.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no evidence at all that hurricanes are becoming more frequent or severe in or around Jamaica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fact, data recorded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show no statistically significant trend of increasing hurricane strength, frequency, or landfall intensity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/climateataglance.com\/climate-at-a-glance-hurricanes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Climate at a Glance: Hurricanes<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em>explains, there has been no increase in either the number or intensity of hurricanes worldwide during the past century, even as global carbon dioxide concentrations have risen sharply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The IPCC\u2019s most recent Sixth Assessment Report found \u201clow confidence in any long-term trends in hurricane activity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concerning hurricane strength or intensity, data indicated no sustained increase in Accumulated Cyclone Energy, a measure of intensity, over more than 50 years, as detailed in the figure below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"494\" data-attachment-id=\"416186\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=416186\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108.png?fit=733%2C501&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"733,501\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108.png?fit=723%2C494&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108.png?resize=723%2C494&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Graph showing global and northern hemisphere accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) over the last 50+ years with 24-month running sums. The graph includes peaks and troughs indicating fluctuations in cyclone energy levels.\" class=\"wp-image-416186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108.png?w=733&amp;ssl=1 733w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108.png?resize=300%2C205&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-108.png?resize=640%2C437&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The supposed \u201crapid intensification\u201d phenomenon cited by WWA and Peralta as proving climate change drove Melissa\u2019s intensity is not new. As&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climaterealism.com\/?s=hurricane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Climate Realism<\/em>&nbsp;has documented repeatedly<\/a>, improved satellite monitoring and better detection methods since the 1970s make today\u2019s storms appear more frequent and extreme simply because modern technology captures every detail that earlier weather observers missed. Earlier storm intensities were also harder to measure, making today\u2019s apparent \u201cincrease\u201d partly a result of better weather detection technology such as satellites, radar, and continuous monitoring. Past storms often were very strong and intensified rapidly\u2014they just weren\u2019t observed continuously from space or by coastal technology such as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/products\/radar\/next-generation-weather-radar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NEXRAD Doppler Radar<\/a>, which didn\u2019t exist before 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, concerning WWA and its rapid attribution reports,&nbsp;<em>Climate Realism<\/em>&nbsp;has rebutted the mainstream media\u2019s fawning, misplaced promotion of debunked WWA reports across dozens of posts,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climaterealism.com\/2025\/09\/stop-promoting-attribution-studies-associated-press-europes-wildfires-arent-worsening\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climaterealism.com\/2024\/11\/hey-carbon-brief-quit-conflating-model-based-attribution-study-outputs-with-real-weather-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climaterealism.com\/2024\/04\/mainstream-media-falls-for-weather-attribution-con-again-over-dubais-flooding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>, for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rapid attribution studies suffer from multiple defects, from relying on climate models with known flaws and inadequacies, to cherry picking data to prove an assumed connection between climate change and the natural disaster in question, to the logical fallacy of assuming what one is attempting to prove. Statistician William Briggs, Ph.D., described the problems with attribution studies well in a report for the Global Warming Policy Foundation, writing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All attribution studies work around the same basic theme. . . . A model of the climate as it does not exist, but which is claimed to represent what the climate would look like had mankind not \u2018interfered\u2019 with it, is run many times. The outputs from these runs is examined for some \u2018bad\u2019 or \u2018extreme\u2019 event, such as higher temperatures or increased numbers of hurricanes making landfall, or rainfall exceeding some amount. The frequency with which these bad events occur in the model is noted. Next, a model of the climate as it is said to now exist is run many times. This model represents global warming. The frequencies from the same bad events in the model are again noted. The frequencies between the models are then compared. If the model of the current climate has a greater frequency of the bad event than the imaginary (called \u2018counterfactual\u2019) climate, the event is said to be caused by global warming, in whole or in part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fundamentally, attribution science cannot be proof of human influences on the weather via climate change because it begins with the assumption that any given weather event is being influenced by climate change. In other words, the model is designed with the outcome in mind, making it impossible to \u201cdiscover\u201d anything to the contrary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the end, Peralta\u2019s story is full of hype and unverified assertions about Hurricane Melissa but is short on historical context and hurricane data. Rapid attribution is a recent invention and not an established scientific discipline. Rapid attribution studies are not peer reviewed, with the best evidence suggesting their quick release is timed to promote the narrative that \u201cclimate change causes everything bad,\u201d by capitalizing on a headline grabbing tragic weather event. Such studies are pre-determined to find a climate change link, sans reference to long-term real world data and historical regional context. Attribution studies are the scientific community\u2019s equivalent of a carnival side-show fortune teller\u2019s crystal ball proclamations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NPR, if it had any journalistic integrity as a supposed news organization, should do some fact checking, by, for example, looking beyond a single novel study\u2019s claims before publishing a story asserting a single weather terrible event was caused by a long-term shift in climate. This is especially important since real people are suffering and deserve honest answers, and long-term trends undermine any such connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>National Public Radio ran a segment claiming climate change was to blame for Hurricane Melissa\u2019s severity and its impact on Jamaica. There is no data to justify this claim, which is not supported by Jamaica\u2019s hurricane history or Atlantic hurricane trends. Jamaica has been beset by hurricanes throughout its history, with many causing far more death and destruction than Melissa, and data show no long-term increase in hurricane numbers or intensity in the Atlantic region.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":416183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"Explore why claims linking Hurricane Melissa to climate change lack scientific evidence, revealing the true history of hurricanes in Jamaica.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Debunking Climate Change Myths: Hurricane Melissa's True Impact","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":true,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbWF0ZS1zY2llbmNlLnByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8xMlwvMExpZ2h0X0ZhZGVzX29uX2FfUG93ZXJmdWxfSHVycmljYW5lX01lbGlzc2FfQ0lSQV8yMDI1LTEwLTI2LTEwMjR4NjgzLnBuZyIsInR4dCI6IlNvcnJ5LCBOUFIsIFRoZXJlIElzIE5vIEV2aWRlbmNlIFRoYXQgQ2xpbWF0ZSBDaGFuZ2UgTWFkZSBIdXJyaWNhbmUgTWVsaXNzYSBXb3JzZSBmb3IgSmFtYWljYSIsInRlbXBsYXRlIjoiaGlnaHdheSIsImZvbnQiOiIiLCJibG9nX2lkIjoxNTU4MTI0NDl9.XZIP-wW0upTy2CSAAP1UYpppm9jHNf42CA9u7y2QAjUMQ"},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691819743,691818087,691839235,691839237,691823164,691819657,691834206],"class_list":["post-416181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-climate-change","tag-climate-propaganda","tag-global-warming","tag-hurricane-melissa-2","tag-jamaica","tag-national-public-radio-npr","tag-water-vapor","tag-world-weather-attribution-wwa","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Light_Fades_on_a_Powerful_Hurricane_Melissa_CIRA_2025-10-26.png?fit=1631%2C1088&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1KgB","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":411082,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=411082","url_meta":{"origin":416181,"position":0},"title":"Hurricane Melissa","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/31\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"It seems we get a storm or flood of the century nearly every year!","rel":"","context":"In \"aircraft data\"","block_context":{"text":"aircraft data","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=aircraft-data"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":412350,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=412350","url_meta":{"origin":416181,"position":1},"title":"Wrong, Detroit Free Press, Hurricane Melissa Wasn\u2019t Caused by Climate Change","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/09\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In a Detroit Free Press (FP) opinion piece, \u201cClimate change denial can\u2019t stand up to Category 5 Hurricane Melissa,\u201d meteorologist Paul Gross claims that Hurricane Melissa proves climate change is making hurricanes stronger, faster, and more destructive. This is false. Hurricanes are weather, not climate. A single storm\u2014or even a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation\u00a0(AMO)\"","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation\u00a0(AMO)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atlantic-multidecadal-oscillation-amo-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM8CveSYSj6uN58KMIAdJch3ZfmvQ2inDspGYxqYKoCNUz2TbbzHcXCJnNYIkViPyE_qG8WH5lr38VgHI8FDPRT7DNTad5uiF2VU8ShzkFpp7jU65NRK3osi61VlTE6-1.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":411511,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=411511","url_meta":{"origin":416181,"position":2},"title":"Placing Melissa in\u00a0History","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/04\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Climatic media has fallen in love with Melissa, many of them blaming \u201cclimate change\u201d, i.e. CO2 for her strength and destructive power.\u00a0 No surprise that Imperial College London (who foisted its covid pandemic models upon us) reports that its IRIS model confirms a \u201crapid attribution\u201d claim.\u00a0 No doubt there will\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQMcbpQLc3Hg4E8SPBKConzuCKzERg4wEKBTgm2cdUusHsRn0wMDNPetmyNpUu86uAOuJEoE8rHIZGqpeHTLSzVj8BZgXlZm_eSzeds-JSN2YKHaRXhq3FdfK_Z2vG2e.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQMcbpQLc3Hg4E8SPBKConzuCKzERg4wEKBTgm2cdUusHsRn0wMDNPetmyNpUu86uAOuJEoE8rHIZGqpeHTLSzVj8BZgXlZm_eSzeds-JSN2YKHaRXhq3FdfK_Z2vG2e.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQMcbpQLc3Hg4E8SPBKConzuCKzERg4wEKBTgm2cdUusHsRn0wMDNPetmyNpUu86uAOuJEoE8rHIZGqpeHTLSzVj8BZgXlZm_eSzeds-JSN2YKHaRXhq3FdfK_Z2vG2e.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQMcbpQLc3Hg4E8SPBKConzuCKzERg4wEKBTgm2cdUusHsRn0wMDNPetmyNpUu86uAOuJEoE8rHIZGqpeHTLSzVj8BZgXlZm_eSzeds-JSN2YKHaRXhq3FdfK_Z2vG2e.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQMcbpQLc3Hg4E8SPBKConzuCKzERg4wEKBTgm2cdUusHsRn0wMDNPetmyNpUu86uAOuJEoE8rHIZGqpeHTLSzVj8BZgXlZm_eSzeds-JSN2YKHaRXhq3FdfK_Z2vG2e.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":412140,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=412140","url_meta":{"origin":416181,"position":3},"title":"Wilma, The Most Intense Hurricane in\u00a0History?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"We were told Melissa was the most powerful hurricane to hit Jamaica, with winds of 185 mph. We don\u2019t know of course what the wind speeds were at landfall, as the 185-mph figure was measured hours before landfall.","rel":"","context":"In \"Hurricane Wilma\"","block_context":{"text":"Hurricane Wilma","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=hurricane-wilma"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-08-141201.png?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-08-141201.png?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-08-141201.png?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-08-141201.png?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-08-141201.png?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":410910,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=410910","url_meta":{"origin":416181,"position":4},"title":"BBC Lie About Hurricane\u00a0Melissa","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/30\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The frequency of very intense hurricanes such as Melissa is increasing This simply is not true.","rel":"","context":"In \"BBC\"","block_context":{"text":"BBC","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bbc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-30-083734.png?fit=1200%2C679&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-30-083734.png?fit=1200%2C679&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-30-083734.png?fit=1200%2C679&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-30-083734.png?fit=1200%2C679&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-30-083734.png?fit=1200%2C679&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":411107,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=411107","url_meta":{"origin":416181,"position":5},"title":"The AP Gets Hurricanes Wrong, Again, Melissa\u2019s Intensity Is Not Proof of Climate Change","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/31\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In a widely published\u00a0Associated Press\u00a0(AP) article,\u00a0\u201cClimate change fuels Hurricane Melissa\u2019s rapid intensification to Category 5,\u201d\u00a0reporter Sibi Arasu claims that \u201cthe warming of the world\u2019s oceans caused by climate change helped double Hurricane Melissa\u2019s wind speed in less than 24 hours.\u201d This is highly misleading if not outright false. Scientific data\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Associated Press (AP)\"","block_context":{"text":"Associated Press (AP)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=associated-press-ap"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0Screenshot-2025-10-31-100804.png?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=416181"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":416189,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416181\/revisions\/416189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/416183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=416181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=416181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=416181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}