{"id":415283,"date":"2025-11-29T21:19:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T20:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=415283"},"modified":"2025-11-29T21:19:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T20:19:15","slug":"evidence-of-climate-thermoregulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=415283","title":{"rendered":"Evidence Of Climate Thermoregulation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"415296\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=415296\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A bright sun shining over a calm ocean, with fluffy clouds in the sky and a mist rising above the water.\" class=\"wp-image-415296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=640%2C640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2025\/11\/27\/evidence-of-thermoregulation\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Guest Post by\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/author\/weschenbach\/\">Willis Eschenbach<\/a> <strong><em>(@weschenbach on X, my blog at \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/rosebyanyothernameblog.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Skating Under The Ice<\/a>\u201c)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"517\" data-attachment-id=\"415294\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=415294\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-29-211426.png?fit=967%2C691&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"967,691\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"00Screenshot 2025-11-29 211426\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-29-211426.png?fit=723%2C517&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-29-211426.png?resize=723%2C517&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Diagram illustrating the process of thermoregulation in the human body, showing reactions to rising and falling body temperatures, including blood vessel responses and heat conservation methods.\" class=\"wp-image-415294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-29-211426.png?w=967&amp;ssl=1 967w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-29-211426.png?resize=300%2C214&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-29-211426.png?resize=768%2C549&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-29-211426.png?resize=640%2C457&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have a block of steel and you put it outside in the sun, then ceteris paribus, the more sunshine it is absorbing on a constant basis, the warmer it becomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, with the Earth\u2019s climate, things are never that simple. In parts of the world, the more radiation the surface receives, the cooler it becomes. Counterintuitive, I know, but facts is facts. Figure 1 shows where that is happening.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"671\" data-attachment-id=\"415286\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=415286\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-517.png?fit=720%2C671&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,671\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-517.png?fit=720%2C671&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-517.png?resize=720%2C671&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Heat map showing the correlation between surface temperature and total surface absorbed radiation globally from March 2000 to February 2024, with color-coded values indicating levels of correlation.\" class=\"wp-image-415286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-517.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-517.png?resize=300%2C280&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-517.png?resize=640%2C596&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 1. Correlation of surface absorption of all radiation (shortwave and longwave) with surface temperature.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over most of the world, the correlation is positive, meaning that when absorbed radiation goes up, the surface temperature goes up, just as happens with a block of steel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the outlined blue areas show a negative correlation between temperature and absorbed radiation. In those areas, when total radiation increases, the temperature actually goes&nbsp;<strong>down<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Say what? How does this happen?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It happens because the blue areas mark the \u201cIntertropical Convergence Zone\u201d (ITCZ). This the the home to thousands and thousands of thunderstorms. These thunderstorms are mobile refrigeration systems operating on the exact same principle as your home refrigerator, as described below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-watts-up-with-that wp-block-embed-watts-up-with-that\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"DU9hHYnQ1R\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2013\/03\/11\/air-conditioning-nairobi-refrigerating-the-planet\/\">Air Conditioning Nairobi, Refrigerating The Planet<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Air Conditioning Nairobi, Refrigerating The Planet&#8221; &#8212; Watts Up With That?\" src=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2013\/03\/11\/air-conditioning-nairobi-refrigerating-the-planet\/embed\/#?secret=Wd819RinsY#?secret=DU9hHYnQ1R\" data-secret=\"DU9hHYnQ1R\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Refrigerators operate on a simple cycle. A \u201cworking fluid\u201d, which is water in the case of a thunderstorm, evaporates in one location, cooling it down. Then the working fluid is transferred as a gas to a separate location, where it is condensed back into a liquid. Then the liquid is moved back to the first location and the cycle continues. Figure 2 shows this process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"700\" data-attachment-id=\"415288\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=415288\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-518.png?fit=799%2C774&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"799,774\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-518.png?fit=723%2C700&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-518.png?resize=723%2C700&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Diagram illustrating the process of a thunderstorm functioning as a refrigeration system, showing parts labeled evaporator, condenser, and local hot spot.\" class=\"wp-image-415288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-518.png?w=799&amp;ssl=1 799w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-518.png?resize=300%2C291&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-518.png?resize=768%2C744&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-518.png?resize=640%2C620&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 2. How a thunderstorm acts as a refrigerator.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, there are a few things that thunderstorms do that refrigerators can\u2019t do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, they are a dual-fuel refrigeration cycle. They\u2019re driven by low-density air rising in a column. Initially, this low-density air is created by the sun, which heats the surface, expanding the air above it and causing it to rise and form the thunderstorm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, once the storm is established, it kicks up strong winds around the base. Evaporation rises roughly linearly with wind speed, so this greatly increases evaporation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s the key. Counterintuitively, water vapor is lighter than air. H<sub>2<\/sub>O has an atomic weight of 18. Air has an atomic weight of 29, being mostly a mix of O<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;with a weight of 32 and N<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;with a weight of 28. So water is only ~ 2\/3 the weight of air. As a result, more evaporation gives more low-density air to fuel the thunderstorm, making it stronger. Dual-fuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another factor increasing evaporation is that the thunderstorm strips the water out of the air, so the descending air around the thunderstorm is dry. This dry air can pick up more water, again increasing evaporation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A further cooling occurs because the rain is falling from several thousand feet up in the air, where it\u2019s much cooler. The falling rain is below the surface temperature, further lowering the surface temperature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, because the descending dry air between the thunderstorms has little of the main radiatively active gas, water vapor, this allows the surface radiation to cool faster via increased radiation into space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This dual-fuel multi-modal-cooling nature of the thunderstorm is critical because it means that&nbsp;<strong>the thunderstorm can continue to exist despite cooling the surface down below the temperature necessary for the thunderstorm to emerge<\/strong>. It\u2019s not just simple linear feedback reducing warming. Instead, it actively cools the surface to a lower temperature. Thermoregulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And that is how in the tropical oceans, the surface temperature can be dropping despite increasing total radiation absorbed by the surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s another view of it. This is a scatterplot showing the relationship between total surface absorbed radiation and temperature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"684\" data-attachment-id=\"415290\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=415290\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-519.png?fit=803%2C760&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"803,760\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-519.png?fit=723%2C684&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-519.png?resize=723%2C684&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Scatterplot illustrating the relationship between total surface absorbed radiation and surface temperature from March 2000 to February 2024, highlighting ocean and land grid cells with varying densities.\" class=\"wp-image-415290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-519.png?w=803&amp;ssl=1 803w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-519.png?resize=300%2C284&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-519.png?resize=768%2C727&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-519.png?resize=640%2C606&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 3. Scatterplot showing the relationship between surface temperature and surface total absorbed radiation (shortwave plus longwave).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clearly, the warmer it gets, the less each additional absorbed W\/m2 increases the temperature. And at the top right, despite increasing power absorbed by the surface, the temperature is dropping \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We can look at this another way, by comparing how warm the surface would be if there were no surface sensible and latent heat loss to the atmosphere. Figure 4 shows that relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"700\" data-attachment-id=\"415292\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=415292\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-520.png?fit=799%2C774&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"799,774\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-520.png?fit=723%2C700&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-520.png?resize=723%2C700&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Scatterplot showing the relationship between total surface absorbed radiation and real\/theoretical surface temperature from March 2000 to February 2024, highlighting how temperature changes with varying radiation levels.\" class=\"wp-image-415292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-520.png?w=799&amp;ssl=1 799w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-520.png?resize=300%2C291&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-520.png?resize=768%2C744&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-520.png?resize=640%2C620&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 4. Scatterplot showing the relationship between surface temperature and surface total absorbed radiation (shortwave plus longwave). The scatterplot (blue dots and yellow LOWESS smooth line) are the same data as in Figure 3. The red line shows the expected S\/B temperature for that amount of absorbed radiation.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are a couple things of note in Figure 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, at the bottom left of the graph, the Antarctic plateau is warmer than we\u2019d expect. This is a result of the advection of heat from the tropics to the poles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next, the warmer it gets, the larger a percentage of sensible and latent (evaporative) heat is lost from the surface, leaving the surface temperature (yellow line) increasingly cooler than the theoretical S\/B temperature (red line). This is strong negative feedback.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, at the far right, to the right of the dotted line, the absorbed power is still increasing at a good clip \u2026 but the temperature is decreasing. This is not just negative feedback \u2014 it is active thermoregulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People keep saying that the climate is just \u201csimple physics\u201d. But as in this example, where absorbed radiation goes up while temperature goes down \u2026 in climate, few things are \u201csimple physics\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My rule of thumb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In climate, everything is connected to everything else, which in turn is connected to everything else \u2026 except when it isn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My best regards to all,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>You Know The Drill<\/strong>: I ask that when you comment, you quote the exact words you are discussing. I can defend my words. I can\u2019t defend your understanding of my words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you have a block of steel and you put it outside in the sun, then ceteris paribus, the more sunshine it is absorbing on a constant basis, the warmer it becomes.<\/p>\n<p>However, with the Earth\u2019s climate, things are never that simple. In parts of the world, the more radiation the surface receives, the cooler it becomes. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":415296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"Explore how thunderstorms cool the Earth's surface despite increased radiation. Discover the complexities of climate thermoregulation.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Understanding Thermoregulation: Climate's Counterintuitive Factors","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":true,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbWF0ZS1zY2llbmNlLnByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8xMVwvQVFNNUI2ZktRbG1USWJNVVUyN0NwREZoTGY0OVQxUER2Z1dDbUl3cElrSkt0ZkE5WWhHbHFPN0Z4X3NwUWh2dS1NR0Nyc2VvTHZxd3VmcGJUUlVQOWwwYXUxRnY4cW1hWEw2VFc2a1JQSkJtMFBkQTF3NW9QdkEyT3FtT0c4Z1NWQ1lPVXlJbTZ2V2paTkFubjJOcDd2dUM1MWNxUGctMS0xMDI0eDEwMjQuanBlZyIsInR4dCI6IkV2aWRlbmNlIE9mIENsaW1hdGUgVGhlcm1vcmVndWxhdGlvbiIsInRlbXBsYXRlIjoiaGlnaHdheSIsImZvbnQiOiIiLCJibG9nX2lkIjoxNTU4MTI0NDl9.NL-D7QOqHJGwb1Q4HDXjxh2cDc9Ks1k9IW_56TJxuhQMQ"},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691835474,691839883,691839880,691821204,691839881,691819222,691839882,691819657],"class_list":{"0":"post-415283","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-absorbed-radiation","9":"tag-active-thermoregulation","10":"tag-intertropical-convergence-zone-itcz-2","11":"tag-earths-climate","12":"tag-refrigeration-cycle","13":"tag-temperature","14":"tag-thunderstorm","15":"tag-water-vapor","17":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM5B6fKQlmTIbMUU27CpDFhLf49T1PDvgWCmIwpIkJKtfA9YhGlqO7Fx_spQhvu-MGCrseoLvqwufpbTRUP9l0au1Fv8qmaXL6TW6kRPJBm0PdA1w5oPvA2OqmOG8gSVCYOUyIm6vWjZNAnn2Np7vuC51cqPg-1.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1K27","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":212427,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=212427","url_meta":{"origin":415283,"position":0},"title":"Putting It into Reverse","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/08\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Guest Post by Willis Eschenbach We have an experiential understanding of the effect of radiation on objects. Oh, not nuclear radiation, that\u2019s something different. I\u2019m talking about things like solar radiation, aka sunshine. In the world of climate science, sunshine aka solar radiation is also known as \u201cshortwave radiation\u201d. This\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-207.png?fit=1200%2C1065&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-207.png?fit=1200%2C1065&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-207.png?fit=1200%2C1065&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-207.png?fit=1200%2C1065&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/image-207.png?fit=1200%2C1065&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":325733,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=325733","url_meta":{"origin":415283,"position":1},"title":"Keeping It In Balance","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/05\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"A short post. I came into my obsession with the climate by a side door. Back around the turn of the century, I read that the global average surface temperature was in danger of going through the roof because of increasing CO2.","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/02084726.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/02084726.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/02084726.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/02084726.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/02084726.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":234279,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=234279","url_meta":{"origin":415283,"position":2},"title":"New Study: Shortwave Climate Forcing Increased From 2001-2018, Explaining The Warming","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"15\/12\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Yet another observational study determines changes in Earth\u2019s reflectiveness, or planetary albedo, may be primarily responsible for 21st century climate forcing.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0011-18-2017_Figure1v2.webp?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0011-18-2017_Figure1v2.webp?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0011-18-2017_Figure1v2.webp?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0011-18-2017_Figure1v2.webp?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0011-18-2017_Figure1v2.webp?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":414780,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=414780","url_meta":{"origin":415283,"position":3},"title":"A World Without Air","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"26\/11\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Here\u2019s a thought experiment. Consider the Earth with no atmosphere and with the same surface albedo of 12.5% that it has now. How warm would it be?","rel":"","context":"In \"Atmosphere\"","block_context":{"text":"Atmosphere","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atmosphere"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQOWAQDFJQ0tMq1HY6sEZ_Th9oC5JDX3wngGqgIKZYHI7oDXREx8uAxo686FH7g5HNilnnZxZN8Zy-MM3ZV6o2u50Ig4igduDgFGyLjRXodvMBLI0-MGI3kIT6D969I-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQOWAQDFJQ0tMq1HY6sEZ_Th9oC5JDX3wngGqgIKZYHI7oDXREx8uAxo686FH7g5HNilnnZxZN8Zy-MM3ZV6o2u50Ig4igduDgFGyLjRXodvMBLI0-MGI3kIT6D969I-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQOWAQDFJQ0tMq1HY6sEZ_Th9oC5JDX3wngGqgIKZYHI7oDXREx8uAxo686FH7g5HNilnnZxZN8Zy-MM3ZV6o2u50Ig4igduDgFGyLjRXodvMBLI0-MGI3kIT6D969I-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQOWAQDFJQ0tMq1HY6sEZ_Th9oC5JDX3wngGqgIKZYHI7oDXREx8uAxo686FH7g5HNilnnZxZN8Zy-MM3ZV6o2u50Ig4igduDgFGyLjRXodvMBLI0-MGI3kIT6D969I-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQOWAQDFJQ0tMq1HY6sEZ_Th9oC5JDX3wngGqgIKZYHI7oDXREx8uAxo686FH7g5HNilnnZxZN8Zy-MM3ZV6o2u50Ig4igduDgFGyLjRXodvMBLI0-MGI3kIT6D969I-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":284174,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=284174","url_meta":{"origin":415283,"position":4},"title":"Physicists: CO2 Only Affects 10% Of IR In 3% Of The Troposphere","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/10\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The radiation balance of the Earth system is an\u00a0accounting of the incoming and outgoing components of radiation. These components are balanced over long time periods and over the Earth as whole. If they weren't the Earth would be continually cooling or warming. From NoTricksZone By\u00a0Kenneth Richard\u00a0on\u00a019. October 2023 There are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00AdobeStock_266865139.jpg?fit=1200%2C668&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00AdobeStock_266865139.jpg?fit=1200%2C668&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00AdobeStock_266865139.jpg?fit=1200%2C668&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00AdobeStock_266865139.jpg?fit=1200%2C668&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00AdobeStock_266865139.jpg?fit=1200%2C668&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":281669,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=281669","url_meta":{"origin":415283,"position":5},"title":"More Real-World Evidence Indicates \u2018Trace Gases Such As CO2 Don\u2019t Have Any Influence\u2026On Climate\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/10\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"High CO2 Is Greening of the Planet\u00a0 From NoTricksZone By\u00a0Kenneth Richard\u00a0on\u00a02. October 2023 Increased CO2 levels are greening the Earth Non-greenhouse gases like O2 and N2 (air) absorb radiation \u201calmost to the same degree\u201d as CO2 does in outdoor experiments, which is \u201cproof that the greenhouse theory cannot be true.\u201d\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/00Greening_of_earth.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=415283"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":415298,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415283\/revisions\/415298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/415296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=415283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=415283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=415283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}