{"id":414624,"date":"2025-11-25T13:40:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=414624"},"modified":"2025-12-25T01:14:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T00:14:15","slug":"the-icjs-2025-climate-opinion-a-gateway-to-economic-hardship-and-climate-lawsuits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=414624","title":{"rendered":"The ICJ\u2019s 2025 climate opinion: A gateway to economic hardship and climate lawsuits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"414626\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=414626\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?fit=1266%2C934&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1266,934\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"00Screenshot 2025-11-25 133854\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?fit=723%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?resize=723%2C533&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Exterior view of the International Court of Justice building in The Hague, featuring its distinctive architectural design and clock tower against a clear blue sky.\" class=\"wp-image-414626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?resize=1024%2C755&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?resize=300%2C221&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?resize=768%2C567&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?resize=640%2C472&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?resize=1200%2C885&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?w=1266&amp;ssl=1 1266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/2025\/11\/24\/the-icjs-2025-climate-opinion-a-gateway-to-economic-hardship-and-climate-lawsuits\/\">CFACT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/author\/frank-lasee\/\">Frank Lasee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mid-2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) dropped a 140-page advisory opinion on nations\u2019 and businesses\u2019 obligations concerning climate change. All 15 judges declared it an \u201curgent and existential threat,\u201d mandating that every nation slash CO\u2082 emissions, adapt to disasters like storms, and foot the bill for climate damages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This opinion\u2019s moral weight is seismic, igniting a torrent of lawsuits, fresh emissions, taxes, and skyrocketing energy and food prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is saddling the West with trillions in reparations, while ignoring fossil fuels\u2019 role in keeping life affordable \u2014 from fueling commutes to filling plates. Worse, the world\u2019s top emitter, China (34% of CO\u2082 emissions), skates free. China emits more than all industrial nations combined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This ICJ opinion began with 27 law students from Vanuatu, a Pacific speck of 350,000 souls scraping by on $4,000 per capita annually. They fumed over stalled climate aid. Wealthy nations pledged $100 billion yearly for vulnerable states; by 2024, $83 billion materialized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frustrated, the students rallied the ICJ for a decision, citing Vanuatu\u2019s \u201csinking.\u201d Data debunks this:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/wcc.557\">88% of Pacific atolls<\/a>&nbsp;hold steady or are expanding, per studies. Sea levels have crept up&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-global-sea-level\">nine inches since the 1890s,<\/a>&nbsp;according to NOAA tidal records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">91 countries and 11 organizations, including Vanuatu\u2019s foreign minister, testified, framing it as a \u201cPacific cry.\u201d Showing their bias, ICJ mined Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) summaries \u2014 politician and bureaucrat-friendly digests engineered for alarm \u2014 and skipped raw data or contrarian research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPCC science reveals&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/yaleclimateconnections.org\/2025\/05\/how-to-deny-climate-change-using-the-ipcc-report\/\">no surge<\/a>&nbsp;in hurricanes or floods across 85% of the world; NASA data shows&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/90493\/researchers-detect-a-global-drop-in-fires\">wildfires dwindle<\/a>&nbsp;by 20% and strong&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/environment\/report\/twisters-and-trends-analysis-us-tornado-activity-and-climate-change\">tornadoes wane<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/mortality-and-global-health-estimates\/ghe-life-expectancy-and-healthy-life-expectancy\">Lifespans lengthen<\/a>, food poverty is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/concernusa.org\/news\/world-hunger-facts\/\">plummets<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/crop-yields\">crop yields are up<\/a>&nbsp;20% or more globally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They ignore the truth that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/part-one-how-many-people-die-from-extreme-temperatures-and-how-could-this-change-in-the-future\">cold kills far more than heat<\/a>, and 2025 logged the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/givingcompass.org\/article\/human-deaths-from-extreme-weather-hit-record-low-even-as-climate-disasters-surge\">fewest climate-disaster deaths<\/a>&nbsp;ever \u2014 stellar amid 8 billion souls. Nearly every weather woe flatlines or improves. The court ignored all these facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ICJ\u2019s opinion decreed sweeping mandates:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prudent Action: Curb emissions to avert transboundary woes, like overseas deluges. End all investments in coal or oil ventures (para. 145).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remedy Wrongs: Halt CO\u2082, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions, vow restraint, and compensate\u2014 \u201cclimate victims\u201d (para. 201).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aid the Vulnerable: Funnel cash and tech to indigent nations (para. 78).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Universal Imperative: Climate stewardship is akin to genocide bans. Everyone must participate and any nation can sue the laggards (para. 210).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skeptics like Bjorn Lomborg decry the disconnect. Fossil fuels provide 83% of global energy, greening crops, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/news\/press-releases\/forests-the-size-of-france-have-regrown-in-the-last-20-years-new-research-shows\/\">regrowing France-sized forests<\/a>. Two to three billion souls burn wood, dung, and crop waste for cooking and heating, inhaling carcinogens in their destitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ICJ\u2019s opinion requires at least a $200 trillion renewables pivot by 2050, which requires new turbines and solar panels every 20 years \u2014 a folly, as China and India (41% of emissions) erect 700 coal behemoths lasting 40 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ripples spread fast. By September 2025, climate suits topped 2,800 worldwide, up 30% post-ruling, targeting governments and Big Oil. Asking for outrageous amounts of money, demanding a push for carbon taxes and fees jacking up prices for energy, groceries, and all else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glimpses abroad chill: Germany\u2019s Energiewende chased 80% renewables by 2030, spiking rates to triple America\u2019s average. Industries bolted to coal-reliant China (60% power) or to the U.S. Britain\u2019s 2050 net-zero target ballooned industrial electricity costs 124% from 2019\u20132023, hammering homes too. California\u2019s 2045 clean mandate doubled rates; a 2025 Spain blackout from wind\/solar flops caused blackouts for 55 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Europe\u2019s Green Deal swells their budgets another \u20ac100 billion annually on already threadbare treasuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rub? The ICJ ignores the prosperity that fossil fuels provide humanity: powering 83% of our energy, enhancing our lives by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-38305504\">providing fertilizers for half the world\u2019s meals<\/a>, plastics for hygiene, and gear like IVs \u2014&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/greening-drylands-carbon-dioxide-climate-change\">greening the desert fringes<\/a>&nbsp;because more CO\u2082 provides better heat and drought tolerance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Energy abundance breeds prosperity and helps the environment; the Dominican Republic\u2019s subsidized propane preserved 46% of its forests, unlike Haiti\u2019s wood and forest barren fuel-scavenged wastes. For 2\u20133 billion off-grid, more affordable energy means survival and better lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This $200 trillion gamble could gut the West, ceding ground to unchecked emitters and UN controls. No nation has nailed reliable wind\/solar at scale \u2014 it\u2019s unproven, expensive, extravagance. The ICJ cloaks inequity in equity\u2019s garb, but it\u2019s a wallet-wounding ruse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lawsuits, levies, and edicts will cause everything to go up in price, causing inflation and eventually shortages. For everyday people, this opinion offers only pain and no gain. It\u2019s sabotaging what is bringing humanity prosperity: progress caused by affordable, reliable, abundant fuels that are the engines for more prosperity for more people. That should be our goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mid-2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) dropped a 140-page advisory opinion on nations\u2019 and businesses\u2019 obligations concerning climate change. All 15 judges declared it an \u201curgent and existential threat,\u201d mandating that every nation slash CO\u2082 emissions, adapt to disasters like storms, and foot the bill for climate damages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":414626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":true,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvaTAud3AuY29tXC9jbGltYXRlLXNjaWVuY2UucHJlc3NcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC8wMFNjcmVlbnNob3QtMjAyNS0xMS0yNS0xMzM4NTQucG5nP2ZpdD03MjMlMkM1MzMmc3NsPTEiLCJ0eHQiOiJUaGUgSUNKXHUyMDE5cyAyMDI1IGNsaW1hdGUgb3BpbmlvbjogQSBnYXRld2F5IHRvIGVjb25vbWljIGhhcmRzaGlwIGFuZCBjbGltYXRlIGxhd3N1aXRzIiwidGVtcGxhdGUiOiJoaWdod2F5IiwiZm9udCI6IiIsImJsb2dfaWQiOjE1NTgxMjQ0OX0.fw_B9sHCJDKCfeX5-RuZPnS2fKhqiSNOk1OQ4zeG9BIMQ"},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691829997,691839817,691818056,691820922,691831896,691839818],"class_list":["post-414624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-carbon-dioxide-co","tag-china-34-of-co-emissions","tag-climate-change","tag-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change-ipcc","tag-international-court-of-justice-icj","tag-pacific-cry-framing","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?fit=1266%2C934&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1JRu","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":431449,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=431449","url_meta":{"origin":414624,"position":0},"title":"UN Urges Member States to Support the ICJ Ruling on Climate Change Obligations","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/15\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Nobody paid attention to the International Court of Justice, so now they\u2019re hoping a UN Resolution will do the trick.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-UN-Urges-Member-States-to-Support-the-ICJ-Ruling-on-Climate-Change-Obligations.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-UN-Urges-Member-States-to-Support-the-ICJ-Ruling-on-Climate-Change-Obligations.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-UN-Urges-Member-States-to-Support-the-ICJ-Ruling-on-Climate-Change-Obligations.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-UN-Urges-Member-States-to-Support-the-ICJ-Ruling-on-Climate-Change-Obligations.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":353939,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=353939","url_meta":{"origin":414624,"position":1},"title":"International Climate Litigation: A Trojan Horse for Global Climate Policy?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In an unprecedented move, 99 countries have convened at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague to seek an advisory opinion on climate change.\u00a0Led by nations like Vanuatu, this legal campaign asks the ICJ to define the obligations of states to combat climate change and protect vulnerable countries.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"climate activists\"","block_context":{"text":"climate activists","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-activists"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":352691,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=352691","url_meta":{"origin":414624,"position":2},"title":"Is the ICJ Rushing to Rule on \u201cObligations of States with Regard to Climate Change\u201d?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/28\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"he US submission to the International Court of Justice is scheduled for December 4th.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":390659,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=390659","url_meta":{"origin":414624,"position":3},"title":"ICJ Issues Biased Advice on Climate Change","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/25\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In sum, the World Court may have been perceived as misunderstanding the Paris Agreement\u2019s legal status because the Agreement is simultaneously a\u00a0legally binding treaty in form\u00a0with\u00a0procedural and transparency obligations, yet it remains\u00a0politically flexible, non-punitive, and ambiguous regarding enforcement or specific outcome obligations.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQOrBX2deYDbGJGqsJHOdobNKAdLT2K9MTeulL_Yv3n2rK90jXKfPKzKWAliy9oeulTrsQLN_wqtzTEJeeFeD0UxHMTRhzqZqWj38EgwxlVTNnSCxndyrgOMGF1o3l93g_D7ih97YBybcOn5DHvP-ABnsOncXg.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQOrBX2deYDbGJGqsJHOdobNKAdLT2K9MTeulL_Yv3n2rK90jXKfPKzKWAliy9oeulTrsQLN_wqtzTEJeeFeD0UxHMTRhzqZqWj38EgwxlVTNnSCxndyrgOMGF1o3l93g_D7ih97YBybcOn5DHvP-ABnsOncXg.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQOrBX2deYDbGJGqsJHOdobNKAdLT2K9MTeulL_Yv3n2rK90jXKfPKzKWAliy9oeulTrsQLN_wqtzTEJeeFeD0UxHMTRhzqZqWj38EgwxlVTNnSCxndyrgOMGF1o3l93g_D7ih97YBybcOn5DHvP-ABnsOncXg.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQOrBX2deYDbGJGqsJHOdobNKAdLT2K9MTeulL_Yv3n2rK90jXKfPKzKWAliy9oeulTrsQLN_wqtzTEJeeFeD0UxHMTRhzqZqWj38EgwxlVTNnSCxndyrgOMGF1o3l93g_D7ih97YBybcOn5DHvP-ABnsOncXg.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQOrBX2deYDbGJGqsJHOdobNKAdLT2K9MTeulL_Yv3n2rK90jXKfPKzKWAliy9oeulTrsQLN_wqtzTEJeeFeD0UxHMTRhzqZqWj38EgwxlVTNnSCxndyrgOMGF1o3l93g_D7ih97YBybcOn5DHvP-ABnsOncXg.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":391365,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=391365","url_meta":{"origin":414624,"position":4},"title":"Owing Me, Owing\u00a0You","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/29\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The recent advisory\u00a0decision issued by the International Court of Justice\u00a0(ICJ), runs (including headnote summary, etc.) to 140 pages, and is far too detailed for me to offer an in-depth analysis. What follows then, is simply a potted history of how we arrived here, and the implications that arise.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQOSBSTXvM7QzqPhakIOzGATiGOWVFRXFaVjdv2WSs0cRZKdUm3l-f5It5Sed0viKk-mPlPCrTIIRL5AOqyRKZgjKR8SHcKhKaaRuJvWi6N-TbSENIZge-ocJloLJUquGuT4A0yQa50T-_Ob4hODdyOs-61sQ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQOSBSTXvM7QzqPhakIOzGATiGOWVFRXFaVjdv2WSs0cRZKdUm3l-f5It5Sed0viKk-mPlPCrTIIRL5AOqyRKZgjKR8SHcKhKaaRuJvWi6N-TbSENIZge-ocJloLJUquGuT4A0yQa50T-_Ob4hODdyOs-61sQ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, 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