{"id":408973,"date":"2025-10-18T15:45:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T13:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=408973"},"modified":"2025-10-18T15:45:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T13:45:28","slug":"debunking-the-fossil-fuel-subsidy-myth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=408973","title":{"rendered":"Debunking the fossil-fuel subsidy myth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"425\" data-attachment-id=\"408976\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=408976\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?fit=1220%2C717&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1220,717\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?fit=723%2C425&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?resize=723%2C425&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A close-up image of a hundred-dollar bill featuring Benjamin Franklin, with an overlay of an oil pump jack silhouette, suggesting a connection between money and the fossil fuel industry.\" class=\"wp-image-408976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C602&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C176&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C451&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?resize=1200%2C705&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?w=1220&amp;ssl=1 1220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/2025\/10\/16\/debunking-the-fossil-fuel-subsidy-myth\/\">CFACT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/author\/brian-potts\/\">Brian Potts<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note that this article on an important topic was first published in 2016.&nbsp; We republish it in response to an inquiry from one of our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cfact\/\">social media<\/a>&nbsp;correspondents:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ask any economist and they\u2019ll tell you that subsidies are an inefficient use of government resources. If a government wants to incentivize innovation and new technologies, its funds can be put to much better uses, like research and development. And once a subsidy is in place, it\u2019s virtually impossible to repeal: the subsidized industry grows to rely on it, gets stronger financially, and gains political clout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the energy industry, there are lots of subsidies.&nbsp;But none are more attacked by environmental groups and the press than the government\u2019s handouts to the fossil-fuel industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These attacks, however, are overblown and misinformed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The federal government subsidizes the fossil-fuel industry to the tune of about $3 to $5 billion dollars per year (the exact amount depends on whose numbers you believe).&nbsp;This might sound like a lot.&nbsp;But&nbsp;the subsidies the federal government is simultaneously forcing the fossil-fuel industry to pay to its competitors, mainly&nbsp;biofuel producers, hugely&nbsp;dwarf the aid that the industry receives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the apolitical U.S. Energy Information Agency, the federal government spends about $3.5 billion per year subsidizing the coal, petroleum and natural gas industries.&nbsp;By contrast, the Feds dole out about $15 billion every year in subsidies to the renewable energy industry (mainly to support new wind and solar projects) and $20 billion per year for agricultural subsidies and insurance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u2019t believe the EIA\u2019s subsidy calculations for the fossil-fuel industry? Last year, in an effort to eliminate all direct fossil-fuel subsidies, President Obama asked his U.S. Treasury Department to figure out how much the industry gets in subsidies from fossil-fuel specific tax code provisions.&nbsp;The answer, according to the Treasury: $4.7 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of which number you believe, these fossil-fuel subsidies pale in comparison to the $15 to $20 billion the fossil-fuel industry has to shell out to its competitors and the agricultural sector every year because of the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s renewable fuel standards program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each year the EPA requires gasoline and diesel refiners to blend a certain amount of renewable fuel (mainly corn ethanol and soybean-based biodiesel) into our fuel supply before sending it to gas pumps.&nbsp;When this program was originally adopted back in 2005, the percentage of renewable fuel required to be blended into gasoline and diesel fuel was fairly low.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But under the Clean Air Act, the percentage has ramped up every year (this year it will be about 10%), and the percentage is slated to continue to go up until at least 2022.&nbsp;By forcing the petroleum industry to blend so much renewable fuel every year, the EPA\u2019s program is impacting a huge transfer of wealth from petroleum companies to renewable fuel producers and the corn and soybean farmers providing those producers with the inputs necessary to make their renewable fuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, on the whole, the fossil-fuel industry in this country isn\u2019t being subsidized; it\u2019s being forced to subsidize others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From an environmental perspective, you might think this is a good thing.&nbsp; It\u2019s not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2005, the science behind the climate and other environmental benefits from using biofuels has mostly eroded.&nbsp;As John DeCicco, a professor at the University of Michigan with a Ph.D. from Princeton, told Congress earlier this year: \u201cfrom its inception, the (renewable fuel standard) has increased rather than decreased the amount of CO2 entering the atmosphere compared to petroleum fuels such as gasoline.\u201d The reason, at least in part, is that the huge transfer of wealth caused by the renewable fuel standard has caused farmers to clear cut forests and prairie (which are better carbon sinks), and replace them with corn and soybean crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, the debate about repealing fossil-fuel subsidies seems to get much more attention than ending the EPA\u2019s costly renewable fuel program.&nbsp;In August, Gilbert Metcalf, an economics professor at Tufts University, released a study looking at what would happen if the U.S. stopped giving tax breaks to companies for producing oil and gas. He found that removing such fossil-fuel subsidies would have a very modest impact on global oil prices (a less than one percent increase), but would dampen domestic oil and gas production by 4 to 5 percent and would increase domestic natural gas prices by 7 to 10 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such significant domestic impacts could be avoided, however, if&nbsp;we scrapped the much more expensive renewable fuel standard program in addition to (or even in lieu of) repealing the nation\u2019s fossil-fuel subsidies. Doing so would improve the environment, while simultaneously boosting domestic oil and gas production and eliminating a huge, unnecessary drag on our economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article originally appeared in 2016 at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.realclearenergy.org\/articles\/2016\/10\/23\/debunking_the_fossil-fuel_subsidy_myth_110091.html\">Real Clear Energy<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ask any economist and they\u2019ll tell you that subsidies are an inefficient use of government resources. If a government wants to incentivize innovation and new technologies, its funds can be put to much better uses, like research and development. And once a subsidy is in place, it\u2019s virtually impossible to repeal: the subsidized industry grows to rely on it, gets stronger financially, and gains political clout.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":408976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"Explore the truth behind fossil fuel subsidies and discover why they may not be what you think. Understand the real impact on the energy industry.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Debunking the Myth of Fossil Fuel Subsidies: The Reality","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691819635,691829913,691838920,691819148,691833783,691818299],"class_list":{"0":"post-408973","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-coal","9":"tag-energy-industry","10":"tag-environmental-groups-and-the-press","11":"tag-oil-and-gas","12":"tag-president-obama","13":"tag-subsidies","15":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNrESv8Z2L8oIQeYS2Y4jTMf8jqYKxuTGdERc_kUokttZznAuXRnfQCRzGzIgOmRhyNwia_TanuEh-pXaUNU26qoOzkybB48WCdq-zFHiaa7uahhoV800TwV0SA_Tw-1.jpeg?fit=1220%2C717&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1Iol","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":183930,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=183930","url_meta":{"origin":408973,"position":0},"title":"Trust &#038; Truth Deficit: BBC Busted Telling Big Fat Lies About Wind Farm Subsidies","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"21\/01\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Never let the facts get in the way of the \u2018green\u2019 cult\u2019s narrative, seems to be the BBC\u2019s new motto. Its official line is that: \u201ctrust is the foundation of the BBC. We\u2019re independent, impartial and honest\u201d. \u2018Independent\u2019, maybe. But the Beeb is hardly impartial or honest when it comes\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/00rowlett.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/00rowlett.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/00rowlett.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":353786,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=353786","url_meta":{"origin":408973,"position":1},"title":"Subsidies Galore!","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/12\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Last week, I came across a government database that I had not heard of before, namely the Subsidy Control Transparency Database. The database was mentioned in an update email from DESNZ, telling me that the results of the Contracts for Difference Allocation Round 6 (AR6) had been loaded on to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Contracts for Difference (CfDs)\"","block_context":{"text":"Contracts for Difference (CfDs)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=contracts-for-difference-cfds-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/02c22ec36-4889-4969-8026-198b260ee10e_4400x2475-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/02c22ec36-4889-4969-8026-198b260ee10e_4400x2475-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/02c22ec36-4889-4969-8026-198b260ee10e_4400x2475-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/02c22ec36-4889-4969-8026-198b260ee10e_4400x2475-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/02c22ec36-4889-4969-8026-198b260ee10e_4400x2475-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":265723,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=265723","url_meta":{"origin":408973,"position":2},"title":"As predicted, wind industry blackmails the UK \u2013 demands yet more\u00a0subsidies","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/07\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"CFD prices are no longer cost reflective! We\u2019ve known that for a while!","rel":"","context":"In \"blackmail\"","block_context":{"text":"blackmail","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=blackmail"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0germany-is-considering-providing-industry-users-with-subsidies-for-offshore-wind-energy-1536x1024-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0germany-is-considering-providing-industry-users-with-subsidies-for-offshore-wind-energy-1536x1024-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0germany-is-considering-providing-industry-users-with-subsidies-for-offshore-wind-energy-1536x1024-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0germany-is-considering-providing-industry-users-with-subsidies-for-offshore-wind-energy-1536x1024-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0germany-is-considering-providing-industry-users-with-subsidies-for-offshore-wind-energy-1536x1024-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":342119,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=342119","url_meta":{"origin":408973,"position":3},"title":"Do Green Energy Subsidies Work?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/09\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Like the\u00a0Jeopardy! game show, green energy subsidies have been Congress\u2019 answer to every energy policy question. The first OPEC oil embargo of 1973-74 catalyzed decades of energy policy, including the formation of the Department of Energy. Wind, solar, and hydropower subsidies began in earnest with the Public Utilities Regulatory Policy\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon taxes\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon taxes","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-taxes"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0subsidy-1024x576-1.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0subsidy-1024x576-1.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0subsidy-1024x576-1.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0subsidy-1024x576-1.jpeg?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":265935,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=265935","url_meta":{"origin":408973,"position":4},"title":"Wind Industry Blackmails U.K. Demanding Huge Ramp-Up of Subsidies","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/07\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In a move that gives the lie to years of propaganda claiming falling costs, the wind industry\u2019s leading lobbyists have\u00a0written to the Government\u00a0threatening to abandon the U.K. unless subsidies for their companies are hugely increased.","rel":"","context":"In \"climate alarmism\"","block_context":{"text":"climate alarmism","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-alarmism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIG-22.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIG-22.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIG-22.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/OIG-22.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":278781,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=278781","url_meta":{"origin":408973,"position":5},"title":"IMF Mad Hatters\u2019 Notion of Hydrocarbon \u201cSubsidies\u201d","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"14\/09\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The recent IMF updated report on fossil fuel subsidies took on the appearance of the Mad Hatter\u2019s tea party (Alice in Wonderland) when you look into what is claimed to be subidizing hydrocarbon energy.\u00a0 Robert Lyman explains the tricks and dishonesty running through this ongoing narrative against conventional energy sources,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0thumb-1920-246304.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0thumb-1920-246304.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0thumb-1920-246304.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0thumb-1920-246304.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0thumb-1920-246304.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=408973"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":408977,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/408973\/revisions\/408977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/408976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=408973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=408973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=408973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}