{"id":406834,"date":"2025-10-06T21:29:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T19:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=406834"},"modified":"2025-10-06T21:29:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T19:29:57","slug":"spanish-blackout-interim-report-published","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=406834","title":{"rendered":"Spanish Blackout\u2013Interim Report\u00a0Published"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"406852\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=406852\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?fit=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ChatGPT Image 30. Apr. 2025, 15_49_25\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Image depicting a map of Spain highlighting the year 2025 with a 'no lightbulb' symbol, representing Spanish blackouts.\" class=\"wp-image-406852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com\/2025\/10\/05\/spanish-blackout-interim-report-published\/\">NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Paul Homewood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">h\/t Joe Public<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Factual Report has now been published by ENTSOE into the Spanish blackout in April:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"727\" data-attachment-id=\"406836\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=406836\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-114.png?fit=574%2C727&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"574,727\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-114.png?fit=574%2C727&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-114.png?resize=574%2C727&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cover page of the Factual Report on the grid incident in Spain and Portugal dated 28 April 2025, featuring a high-voltage power line structure against a gradient pink and blue background, with the title and date prominently displayed.\" class=\"wp-image-406836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-114.png?w=574&amp;ssl=1 574w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-114.png?resize=237%2C300&amp;ssl=1 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.entsoe.eu\/publications\/blackout\/28-april-2025-iberian-blackout\/\">https:\/\/www.entsoe.eu\/publications\/blackout\/28-april-2025-iberian-blackout\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I would stress this is a preliminary report, which is tasked at establishing the facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It notes that the next stage is to look at the causes and recommendations:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"453\" data-attachment-id=\"406838\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=406838\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-115.png?fit=456%2C453&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"456,453\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-115.png?fit=456%2C453&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-115.png?resize=456%2C453&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A section of text titled 'NEXT STEPS' discussing the factual report on the April 2025 blackout in Spain and Portugal, highlighting the importance of understanding the causes and recommendations for future incidents.\" class=\"wp-image-406838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-115.png?w=456&amp;ssl=1 456w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-115.png?resize=300%2C298&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-115.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-115.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-115.png?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nevertheless there are some relevant takeaways from the report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First of all, the system operator RE decided during the morning of the blackout that a gas power plant, Thermal 5-Centre\/South West, which had been operating overnight was not needed that day:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"506\" height=\"128\" data-attachment-id=\"406841\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=406841\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-117.png?fit=506%2C128&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"506,128\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-117.png?fit=506%2C128&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-117.png?resize=506%2C128&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Text excerpt discussing the operational status of the Thermal 5-Centre\/South-West power plant during the Spanish blackout.\" class=\"wp-image-406841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-117.png?w=506&amp;ssl=1 506w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-117.png?resize=300%2C76&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"183\" data-attachment-id=\"406843\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=406843\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-119.png?fit=503%2C183&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"503,183\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-119.png?fit=503%2C183&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-119.png?resize=503%2C183&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Text from a report discussing operational procedures for generation units in Spain.\" class=\"wp-image-406843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-119.png?w=503&amp;ssl=1 503w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-119.png?resize=300%2C109&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Page 84<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My post at the time showed the consequent sudden dip in gas power that morning:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"679\" height=\"606\" data-attachment-id=\"406846\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=406846\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-121.png?fit=679%2C606&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"679,606\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-121.png?fit=679%2C606&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-121.png?resize=679%2C606&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Graph depicting electricity generation in Spain over time, showing a significant dip in generation around 01:26 am on April 28, 2025.\" class=\"wp-image-406846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-121.png?w=679&amp;ssl=1 679w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-121.png?resize=300%2C268&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com\/2025\/06\/21\/spains-govt-blames-everything-but-the-real-culprit-for-blackouts\/\">https:\/\/notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com\/2025\/06\/21\/spains-govt-blames-everything-but-the-real-culprit-for-blackouts\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And ENTSOE\u2019s database shows that gas output declined from 4.5 GW at 9am to 2.3 GW an hour later:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"290\" data-attachment-id=\"406848\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=406848\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-122.png?fit=902%2C362&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"902,362\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-122.png?fit=723%2C290&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-122.png?resize=723%2C290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A table displaying hourly energy output data, showing significant fluctuations in energy generation from 08:00 to 10:15, with numbers decreasing notably between 09:00 and 10:15.\" class=\"wp-image-406848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-122.png?w=902&amp;ssl=1 902w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-122.png?resize=300%2C120&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-122.png?resize=768%2C308&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-122.png?resize=900%2C362&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com\/2025\/04\/29\/spanish-blackouts\/\">https:\/\/notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com\/2025\/04\/29\/spanish-blackouts\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I recall some claims at the time that some gas power plants failed to switch on as \u201crequested\u201d. This however proves the opposite \u2013 that RE actually stood one gas plant down as \u201cnot needed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Report continues:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"266\" data-attachment-id=\"406850\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=406850\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-124.png?fit=503%2C266&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"503,266\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-124.png?fit=503%2C266&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-124.png?resize=503%2C266&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Text excerpt discussing the connection order of a thermal power plant during a blackout event.\" class=\"wp-image-406850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-124.png?w=503&amp;ssl=1 503w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-124.png?resize=300%2C159&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Again, this gives the lie to the claim about gas plants. RE left it far too late to order the CCGT up, as it takes 90 minutes to fire up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I cannot find anything in the report about what actually caused the oscillations. But it seems abundantly clear that RE deliberately ran gas power to dangerously low levels, presumably because the system was overloaded with solar power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RE then compounded matters by reacting far too late.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Factual Report has now been published by ENTSOE into the Spanish blackout in April:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":406852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"Discover insights from the ENTSOE report on the April 2025 Spanish blackout, highlighting causes, operational decisions, and implications.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Spanish Blackout 2025: Key Insights from ENTSOE Report","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691838582,691838584,691818267,691834835,691836666,691838583],"class_list":{"0":"post-406834","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-european-power-system","9":"tag-oscillations","10":"tag-solar-power","11":"tag-spain-and-portugal","12":"tag-spanish-blackouts-2","13":"tag-thermal-5-centre-south-west","15":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1HPQ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":377036,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=377036","url_meta":{"origin":406834,"position":0},"title":"Spain and Portugal Achieve Net Zero\u00a0Accidently","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"New details are emerging why a large-scale blackout occurred in Spain, which lasted more than 10 hours and hit millions of Spaniards. The statements of the operator of the country\u2019s energy system differ from the original version of EADaily, but point to the same reason \u2014 green energy, which failed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Blackout\"","block_context":{"text":"Blackout","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=blackout"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":378322,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=378322","url_meta":{"origin":406834,"position":1},"title":"European Blackout Update (yes, it was solar)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"14\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Recent evidence indicates that Europe\u2019s worst blackout, occurring in the Iberian Peninsula, originated from an unstable power grid. This instability likely triggered the cascading chain of events that followed.","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201cStrong oscillation\u201d\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201cStrong oscillation\u201d","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=strong-oscillation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Blackouts-in-Bars-and-Restaurants.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":425947,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=425947","url_meta":{"origin":406834,"position":2},"title":"Macron says Spain&#8217;s mega-blackout was due to the country&#8217;s reliance on renewable energy","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"13\/02\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"French President Emmanuel Macron recently stated that Spain's major blackout in April 2025 was caused by the country's over-reliance on renewable energy. Note that Spain's actual renewable share is around 60% (from solar, wind, hydro, etc.), with nuclear at about 20%, though periods of very high renewable output (even approaching\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"blackout in April 2025\"","block_context":{"text":"blackout in April 2025","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=blackout-in-april-2025"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOvFXlKA9juUao7uyQn58ksv8-EwuT2_OBET-6mUDzwcC23U1WcSerninjn41wBPhtyv2FLcn9LeyDS6RxuBCITBRh4DPXRjNIa2X-kR3cMghi09zt2D5xNb8OqDzD4-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOvFXlKA9juUao7uyQn58ksv8-EwuT2_OBET-6mUDzwcC23U1WcSerninjn41wBPhtyv2FLcn9LeyDS6RxuBCITBRh4DPXRjNIa2X-kR3cMghi09zt2D5xNb8OqDzD4-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOvFXlKA9juUao7uyQn58ksv8-EwuT2_OBET-6mUDzwcC23U1WcSerninjn41wBPhtyv2FLcn9LeyDS6RxuBCITBRh4DPXRjNIa2X-kR3cMghi09zt2D5xNb8OqDzD4-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOvFXlKA9juUao7uyQn58ksv8-EwuT2_OBET-6mUDzwcC23U1WcSerninjn41wBPhtyv2FLcn9LeyDS6RxuBCITBRh4DPXRjNIa2X-kR3cMghi09zt2D5xNb8OqDzD4-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOvFXlKA9juUao7uyQn58ksv8-EwuT2_OBET-6mUDzwcC23U1WcSerninjn41wBPhtyv2FLcn9LeyDS6RxuBCITBRh4DPXRjNIa2X-kR3cMghi09zt2D5xNb8OqDzD4-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C686&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":384217,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=384217","url_meta":{"origin":406834,"position":3},"title":"Spain\u2019s Govt Blames Everything But The Real Culprit For\u00a0Blackouts","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"22\/06\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"So that\u2019s alright then! Nothing to worry about. Nothing to do with the Spanish government\u2019s obsession with renewable energy! Just blame it all on bureaucrats and capitalism.","rel":"","context":"In \"BBC\"","block_context":{"text":"BBC","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bbc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Blackout.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Blackout.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Blackout.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Blackout.webp?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":384341,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=384341","url_meta":{"origin":406834,"position":4},"title":"Solihull Battery Would Have Stopped Spanish\u00a0Blackouts!!!","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"23\/06\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The idea that this tiny 100 MW storage plant would have avoided Spain\u2019s blackouts is absurd. For a start, batteries cannot supply system inertia.","rel":"","context":"In \"Battery storage plant\"","block_context":{"text":"Battery storage plant","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=battery-storage-plant"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-16_25_33.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-16_25_33.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-16_25_33.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-16_25_33.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":389499,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=389499","url_meta":{"origin":406834,"position":5},"title":"Kathryn Porter On The Spanish\u00a0Blackouts","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"18\/07\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Kathryn Porter has a detailed analysis of the concise but informative\u00a0report\u00a0produced by Red El\u00e9ctrica de Espa\u00f1a (\u201cREE\u201d), the Spanish Transmission System Operator on the Spanish blackouts.","rel":"","context":"In \"Iberian grid\"","block_context":{"text":"Iberian grid","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=iberian-grid"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ChatGPT-Image-30.-Apr.-2025-15_49_25.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=406834"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":406854,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406834\/revisions\/406854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/406852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=406834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=406834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=406834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}