{"id":405686,"date":"2025-09-29T10:45:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=405686"},"modified":"2025-12-30T11:49:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T10:49:11","slug":"alas-poor-orit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=405686","title":{"rendered":"Alas, Poor ORIT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"405695\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=405695\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ-2.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ-2.jpeg?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ-2.jpeg?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A series of wind turbines in the ocean under a cloudy sky, with some turbines showing signs of rust and wear.\" class=\"wp-image-405695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ-2.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ-2.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ-2.jpeg?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ-2.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Despite harvesting massive subsidies, aggressive accounting policies may contribute to the downfall of the Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/@davidturver\">David Turver<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While researching\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/open.substack.com\/pub\/davidturver\/p\/offshore-wind-decommissioning-timebomb?r=nhgn1&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=false\">earlier articles<\/a>\u00a0on the offshore wind decommissioning timebomb, and the recent spate of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/open.substack.com\/pub\/davidturver\/p\/gone-with-the-wind?r=nhgn1&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=false\">wind operator\u2019s profit warnings<\/a>\u00a0I had occasion to dig into the accounts of some of the funds offering exposure to renewable energy to retail investors.<strong><em> <a href=\"https:\/\/davidturver.substack.com\/p\/alas-poor-orit\">Eigen Values<\/a> has the story.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There were some interesting findings from that research, so this is the first of two articles in a mini-series looking at at Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust (ORIT) and Greencoat UK Wind (UKW) whose share prices have been falling recently. Let\u2019s dig in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Share Price Performance<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we can see from Figure A, the share price has been in a long down trend since peaking in August 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"415\" data-attachment-id=\"405691\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=405691\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-650.png?fit=601%2C415&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"601,415\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-650.png?fit=601%2C415&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-650.png?resize=601%2C415&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Line graph showing the share price and net asset value (NAV) of Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust over time from September 2020 to September 2025, indicating a downward trend.\" class=\"wp-image-405691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-650.png?w=601&amp;ssl=1 601w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-650.png?resize=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The share price has fallen despite paying \u00a333.5m in dividends in 2024 and buying back \u00a36.8m of its own shares. Share buybacks have been continuing in 2025 too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to their&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.prod.website-files.com\/64a55577b7ba05bd07aebc7c\/683efcd9012835468cdaba67_270367%20ORIT%20web_compressed%20vf.pdf\">latest accounts<\/a>, ORIT\u2019s investment objective is to provide investors with an attractive and sustainable level of income returns with an element of capital growth. Dividends have risen from 3.18p\/share in 2020 to 6.02p\/share in 2024. But as we can see, capital growth has been lacking because the Net Asset Value (NAV) has been falling, but not as quickly as the share price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dividends are paid because the renewable assets that ORIT invests in harvest subsidies. At the end of 2024, ORIT had stakes in 41 different assets across five separate technologies including solar, batteries, hydrogen, onshore and offshore wind. The company\u2019s portfolio is diversified geographically as well as across technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Subsidy Harvesting<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ORIT has a stake in the Lincs windfarm that has received Renewables Obligation Certificates (ROCs) worth a total of over \u00a3550m up to the end of 2024. ORIT only has a 15.5% stake in Lincs, so it will have received only a portion of the subsidies. ORIT also owns nine solar farms, of which eight are subsidised under the ROC scheme and have earned certificates worth ~\u00a359m so far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ORIT also owns the Cumberhead and Crossdykes onshore windfarms, which operate without direct subsidy. However, they are eligible for constraint payments. In other words, they get paid to turn off the turbines when there is more wind power than the grid can handle, or when supply exceeds demand. According to data from the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ref.org.uk\/constraints\/index.php?tab=yr\">Renewable Energy Foundation<\/a>, these windfarms have received \u00a37.9m in payments for what the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/g__j\/status\/1942667243214766102\">Chief Executive of Octopus Group<\/a>&nbsp;terms \u201cwasted wind\u201d. It does seem rather odd that Greg Jackson should be complaining about wasted wind when one of the Octopus investment companies is benefitting from the phenomenon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ORIT Risks<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the seemingly strong and stable revenue arising from harvesting subsidies and collecting curtailment payments, there are several risks to the ORIT business model:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Diminishing assets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rising discount rates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Falling generation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optimistic asset life<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Power price risk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Decommissioning liabilities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Debt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diminishing Assets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, the gross value of the assets ORIT holds fell by \u00a36.4m to \u00a3699.6m in 2024, however net assets fell by nearly \u00a329m to \u00a3570m primarily because of an increase in debt of more than \u00a321m to \u00a3151m. A declining asset base is not conducive increasing dividends or capital growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rising Discount Rates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In common with other funds invested in renewables, ORIT\u2019s assets are classed as Level 3. This means that asset values are calculated by management in the absence of observable market price data. They do not disclose the full methodology, but in effect, they calculate present value of the expected cashflows from the assets over the remainder of their lives. This figure is highly sensitive to several variables such as the discount rate, inflation, electricity generation, asset life and power price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The discount rate is linked to long-term interest rates which have been rising recently. They disclose that a 0.5% increase in the discount rate would decrease the portfolio value by 5.3%. However, any decrease in valuation caused by an increasing discount rate might be offset by rising inflation which has also been edging up. They say that an increase in inflation of 0.5% would increase portfolio values by 3.9%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Falling Generation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course the volume of electricity generated impacts the asset value. They disclose that a reduction from the P50 level to the P90 level (90% probability of being exceeded) would cause a 16.1% decrease in portfolio value. In 2024, they note the Lincs windfarm in which ORIT holds at 15.5% stake suffered from breakdowns and a decline in output of 4% compared to budget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is interesting is that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.windpowermonthly.com\/article\/1928857\/rwe-profit-hit-weak-european-winds\">RWE<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/orsted.com\/-\/media\/downloadrestricted\/egm-main-points-investor-news.pdf?rev=71994a55a4cc4d0eb7fa39c340dd0c8c&amp;hash=B8FB724A710587950CE72E76590F12AF\">Orsted<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theaic.co.uk\/aic\/news\/industry-news\/weak-winds-fail-to-blow-trig-dividend-off-course-but-make-cover-tight\">TRIG<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.londonstockexchange.com\/news-article\/UKW\/half-year-results-nav-and-dividend-announcement\/17159268#:~:text=2%20per%20annum.-,Performance,the%20Company%20reinvested%20%C2%A340%20million%20to%20buy%20back%20its%20own%20shares.,-Dividends%20and%20Returns\">Greencoat UK Wind<\/a>&nbsp;have all issued profit warnings this year because of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/open.substack.com\/pub\/davidturver\/p\/gone-with-the-wind?r=nhgn1&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=false\">lower than expected wind generation<\/a>. Six of ORIT\u2019s top-10 investments are in wind projects in the UK, Finland, France and Germany so it is likely that ORIT\u2019s wind assets have also suffered reduced generation. This is not yet evidence of a trend, but short term the asset value will likely have to be reduced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Read the full story <a href=\"https:\/\/davidturver.substack.com\/p\/alas-poor-orit\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite harvesting massive subsidies, aggressive accounting policies may contribute to the downfall of the Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":405695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Octopus Renewables Trust: Risks and Financial Outlook","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691838393,691838394,691838392,691818301,691838395,691818299,691838391],"class_list":["post-405686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-greencoat-uk-wind-ukw","tag-nine-solar-farms","tag-octopus-renewables-infrastructure-trust-orit","tag-offshore-wind","tag-profit-warnings","tag-subsidies","tag-wind-operators-profit-warnings","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQMMGwgtz4oxPzExfw-qW-tWKKiYB7L18bLGTtpgd7Fb7JGRpzzTAAsfkS_k0giJg8a8pR1wUFBgea2fH_u4U3BWXO7TdpjD-seGribej2lrjHb-M6KT_zh_Tg04KW_fsxSlJG68wiFE6Ayb8FZLXAA3Q64iiQ-2.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1Hxk","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":363671,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=363671","url_meta":{"origin":405686,"position":0},"title":"Where Did All the Money\u00a0Go?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/27\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"I wrote\u00a0Where Power Lies\u00a0because I was shocked by the extent to which the UK\u2019s energy infrastructure was owned by multinational companies and foreign investors. I fear that, if anything, the situation will only have deteriorated over the three years and more since I wrote it.","rel":"","context":"In \"Biomass Plant\"","block_context":{"text":"Biomass Plant","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=biomass-plant"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0captrust.com_Winter-2022-Money-Mindset-Header-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C458&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0captrust.com_Winter-2022-Money-Mindset-Header-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C458&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0captrust.com_Winter-2022-Money-Mindset-Header-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C458&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, 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