{"id":393749,"date":"2025-08-08T10:44:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T08:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=393749"},"modified":"2025-08-08T10:44:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T08:44:35","slug":"new-study-a-citys-industry-center-airport-up-to-12c-warmer-than-nearby-forests-vegetation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=393749","title":{"rendered":"New Study: A City\u2019s Industry Center, Airport Up To 12\u00b0C Warmer Than Nearby Forests, Vegetation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"393753\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=393753\" 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data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A modern building with large glass windows, located in an urban environment with tall skyscrapers and trees along the sidewalk.\" class=\"wp-image-393753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/2025\/08\/07\/new-study-a-citys-industry-center-airport-up-to-12c-warmer-than-nearby-forests-vegetation\/\">NoTrickZone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/author\/kenneth-richard\/\">Kenneth Richard<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"393755\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=393755\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Aerial view of an airport with runways and nearby greenery, showing buildings and open land.\" class=\"wp-image-393755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQO5T4JMYg1CYxq8HRbqwqZNd0-Lajy4Hf_UDbaSyISX5SdJ3k2dmzUtCWdk27XHrMHXUZB3RQZVu8xqXD7Hgx6P_E1jLoMDGa-cP8e3oJ7AzJ1dR3gbqX64FRGf-w86IeNBQaFoKcGO-OufUQ-aJj1NPCi7ew-2.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The urban heat island effect adds far more non-climatic heat to temperature station records than can be reliably controlled for.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An analysis of 10 cities from across the globe (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2413-8851\/9\/4\/115\">Kara and Yavuz, 2025<\/a><\/strong>) reveals airports and industry centers are, on average, 2.5\u00b0C to 2.8\u00b0C warmer than neighboring green spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cAirports exhibited a mean daytime land surface temperature (LST) that was 2.5 \u00b0C higher than surrounding areas, while industrial zones demonstrated an even greater temperature disparity, with an average increase of 2.81 \u00b0C.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The urban heat island effect can leave airports and industrial centers as much as 12\u00b0C warmer than nearby vegetated, forested areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cMexico City\u2019s green spaces are up to 12.13 \u00b0C cooler than its urban core.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warming trends in recent decades are generally confined to urban areas, whereas non-urban areas have been cooling. For example, from 2001-2021 urban areas warmed +0.04\u00b0C\/yr, but vegetated, bareland, and water body areas cooled -0.07\u00b0C, -0.03\u00b0C, -0.04\u00b0C\/yr, respectively, in the city of Chongqing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cIn contrast, cold spots characterized by dense vegetation showed a notable cooling effect, with LST differences reaching \u22123.7 \u00b0C. Similarly, proximity to water bodies contributed to temperature mitigation, as areas near significant water sources recorded lower daytime LST differences, averaging \u22124.09 \u00b0C.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"417\" data-attachment-id=\"393751\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=393751\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-131.png?fit=1409%2C812&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1409,812\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-131.png?fit=723%2C417&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-131.png?resize=723%2C417&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A detailed study on land surface temperature trends across ten major cities, highlighting urban heat islands, with data comparing temperatures from airports, industrial zones, green spaces, and water bodies.\" class=\"wp-image-393751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-131.png?resize=1024%2C590&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-131.png?resize=300%2C173&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-131.png?resize=768%2C443&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-131.png?resize=1200%2C692&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-131.png?w=1409&amp;ssl=1 1409w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2413-8851\/9\/4\/115\">Kara and Yavuz, 2025<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The urban heat island effect adds far more non-climatic heat to temperature station records than can be reliably controlled for.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":393753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"Discover how urban heat islands raise temperatures at airports and industrial zones by up to 12\u00b0C compared to nearby green spaces.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Urban Heat Islands: Airports Up to 12\u00b0C Warmer Than Green Spaces","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691837114,691831581,691837115,691819263,691837113],"class_list":["post-393749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-airports-and-industry-centers","tag-land-surface-temperature-lst","tag-mexico-city","tag-urban-heat-island-effect","tag-urban-microclimates","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNtwHkDy2B3dn9gOsvfmt4mSHXvgPiw0hQ0SID5MceV-UAfSGmJZx1V9Pjs1vPxjmEkBCG2HL-wunoX-YYa7u1FtjnQjWYtfvlyXbtwYdfHYxZDu10fJGRCiXiU0tOBQae5xSMtQdGLLAV63rArX3zzor2d-1.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1EqN","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":447189,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=447189","url_meta":{"origin":393749,"position":0},"title":"No, Climate Central, Summer Warming Isn\u2019t Due to Climate Change","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/29\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Climate Central claims in \u201cSummer Warming (1970\u20132025) Driven By Climate Change\u201d that summers have warmed in 97 percent of 243 U.S. cities and that human-caused climate change is the leading driver in 91 percent of them. This is misleading at best. The analysis relies on biased average temperature trends and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate Central (CC)\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate Central (CC)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-central-cc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-29-112358.png?fit=1200%2C810&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-29-112358.png?fit=1200%2C810&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-29-112358.png?fit=1200%2C810&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-29-112358.png?fit=1200%2C810&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0Screenshot-2026-05-29-112358.png?fit=1200%2C810&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":281145,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=281145","url_meta":{"origin":393749,"position":1},"title":"Summer in the City, 2023: Record Phoenix Warmth Not Reflected in Surrounding Weather Station Data","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"09\/29\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"From \u00a0Roy Spencer, PhD. September 29th, 2023 by Roy W. Spencer, Ph. D. Ah, the 1960s. Even in 1966, before global warming was a thing, The Lovin\u2019 Spoonful was\u00a0singing about\u00a0(among other things) the unusual heat of the inner city. In fact, the heat caused by urban environments was discussed way\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"2023\"","block_context":{"text":"2023","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=2023"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":430724,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=430724","url_meta":{"origin":393749,"position":2},"title":"New Temperature Study in Reno Finds Strong Urban Heat Island Bias at Official Climate Station","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/12\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Independent reference system shows airport station reporting temperatures up to 3\u00b0F warmer than nearby properly sited station. Official recorded temperatures at Reno-Tahoe International Airport are inaccurately too high due to the urban heat island effect.","rel":"","context":"In \"Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) station\"","block_context":{"text":"Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) station","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=automated-surface-observing-system-asos-station"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-12-201830.png?fit=1200%2C603&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-12-201830.png?fit=1200%2C603&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-12-201830.png?fit=1200%2C603&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-12-201830.png?fit=1200%2C603&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0Screenshot-2026-03-12-201830.png?fit=1200%2C603&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":407122,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=407122","url_meta":{"origin":393749,"position":3},"title":"The Guardian Is Wrong: Cities Are Hotter Because of the UHI Effect, Not Increased CO\u2082","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Guardian published an article, \u201cWorld\u2019s major cities hit by 25% leap in extremely hot days since the 1990s,\u201d asserting that global warming has caused a sharp rise in the number of extremely hot days in cities worldwide, citing an International Institute for Environment and Development analysis that claims urban\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"1540 megadrought\"","block_context":{"text":"1540 megadrought","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=1540-megadrought"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQPKDRdw0NUnHkE5lEr4_zU5Od109A6VZuKSZb7d9ssAuE9rQRwSdrBWJqxKvZ7YHap1bJ-lm4Yy8L9oX72OAw9rW1g20gvm-mxuJWuDwv6VlgisSfWisgrHjDi3yZmB-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQPKDRdw0NUnHkE5lEr4_zU5Od109A6VZuKSZb7d9ssAuE9rQRwSdrBWJqxKvZ7YHap1bJ-lm4Yy8L9oX72OAw9rW1g20gvm-mxuJWuDwv6VlgisSfWisgrHjDi3yZmB-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQPKDRdw0NUnHkE5lEr4_zU5Od109A6VZuKSZb7d9ssAuE9rQRwSdrBWJqxKvZ7YHap1bJ-lm4Yy8L9oX72OAw9rW1g20gvm-mxuJWuDwv6VlgisSfWisgrHjDi3yZmB-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQPKDRdw0NUnHkE5lEr4_zU5Od109A6VZuKSZb7d9ssAuE9rQRwSdrBWJqxKvZ7YHap1bJ-lm4Yy8L9oX72OAw9rW1g20gvm-mxuJWuDwv6VlgisSfWisgrHjDi3yZmB-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQPKDRdw0NUnHkE5lEr4_zU5Od109A6VZuKSZb7d9ssAuE9rQRwSdrBWJqxKvZ7YHap1bJ-lm4Yy8L9oX72OAw9rW1g20gvm-mxuJWuDwv6VlgisSfWisgrHjDi3yZmB-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":271495,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=271495","url_meta":{"origin":393749,"position":4},"title":"OilPrice.com Contributor Misses the UHI Influence on Phoenix Warming Trend","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/04\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A recent article posted at Oilprice.com claims that recent warming trends in Phoenix, Arizona are due primarily to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. This is false. Data show that the high levels of warming, especially at night and as measured at an airport, are primarily due to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0tuft-and-needle-phoenix-midtown.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0tuft-and-needle-phoenix-midtown.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0tuft-and-needle-phoenix-midtown.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0tuft-and-needle-phoenix-midtown.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0tuft-and-needle-phoenix-midtown.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":282196,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=282196","url_meta":{"origin":393749,"position":5},"title":"This Summer Was Not Even in America\u2019s Top 10 Hottest, Say Scientists","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/06\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"From The Daily Sceptic BY\u00a0CHRIS MORRISON The mainstream media continue to fall hook, line and sinker for the tempting alarmist bait set by urban heat corruptions. The\u00a0Guardian\u00a0said\u00a0a record was set\u00a0this year in the U.S. city of Phoenix during a \u201chellishly hot summer\u201d with the most hot days over 110\u00b0F. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"climate alarmism\"","block_context":{"text":"climate alarmism","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-alarmism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-123.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-123.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-123.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-123.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=393749"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":393757,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393749\/revisions\/393757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/393753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=393749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=393749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=393749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}