{"id":391894,"date":"2025-07-31T11:15:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=391894"},"modified":"2025-07-31T11:16:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:16:19","slug":"no-right-to-a-stable-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=391894","title":{"rendered":"No Right to a Stable\u00a0Climate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"391905\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=391905\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A courtroom scene featuring a stern judge and an audience of green-skinned, skeletal figures dressed in suits, reflecting a surreal and eerie atmosphere.\" class=\"wp-image-391905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2025\/07\/29\/no-right-to-a-stable-climate\/\">Science Matters<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/author\/ronaldrc\/\">Ron Clutz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"533\" data-attachment-id=\"391896\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=391896\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-824.png?fit=602%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"602,533\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-824.png?fit=602%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-824.png?resize=602%2C533&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A black and white image featuring a man in a suit, holding a cigarette, standing next to a vintage television set. The screen displays text that reads, 'Imagine, if you will... A world where people believe that the temperature of the planet can be controlled by giving more money to the government.'\" class=\"wp-image-391896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-824.png?w=602&amp;ssl=1 602w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-824.png?resize=300%2C266&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Judges in high courts are all claiming a \u201cHuman Right to a Stable Climate,\u201d as though any court, parliament or government can make it happen.&nbsp; The latest proclamations come from the International Court of Justice and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ( IACtHR )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/earth.org\/countries-have-legal-duty-to-protect-human-right-to-a-stable-climate-top-human-rights-court-ruled\/\">234-page<\/a>&nbsp;IACtHR advisory opinion<\/strong>&nbsp;sets out the court\u2019s perspective on the climate emergency and human rights, recognizing that states have legal obligations under international law to protect current and future generations from the impacts of climate change, to take \u201curgent and effective\u201d action to cut greenhouse gas emissions, to adapt, to cooperate, and to guard against climate disinformation and greenwashing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Question to perplexity.ai:<\/strong>&nbsp;Could courts\u2019 emphasis on human activity overlook natural climate variability evidence?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer:&nbsp;<\/strong>(my bolds)&nbsp;Courts\u2019 emphasis on human activity as the primary driver of recent climate change is<strong>&nbsp;based on<\/strong>&nbsp;the strong scientific consensus reflected in&nbsp;<strong>assessments by bodies like the IPCC<\/strong>, and courts have generally accepted these&nbsp;<strong>conclusions as&nbsp;<em>beyond reasonable dispute<\/em>&nbsp;when adjudicating climate law<\/strong>&nbsp;cases<a href=\"https:\/\/elc.ab.ca\/post-library\/do-courts-take-judicial-notice-of-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eli.org\/sites\/default\/files\/eli-pubs\/banda-final-4-21-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>.&nbsp;This approach often involves taking \u201cjudicial notice\u201d of mainstream climate science, meaning courts<strong>&nbsp;regard anthropogenic climate change as an established fact,<\/strong>&nbsp;obviating the need to litigate scientific basics repeatedly<a href=\"https:\/\/elc.ab.ca\/post-library\/do-courts-take-judicial-notice-of-climate-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eli.org\/sites\/default\/files\/eli-pubs\/banda-final-4-21-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>However, this legal methodology can, in practice, result in<br><em>underweighting evidence of natural climate variability<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The dominant<strong>\u00a0legal standard centers on<\/strong>\u00a0whether\u00a0<strong>human-caused disruptions<\/strong>\u00a0introduce new or heightened risks to rights, rather than parsing the specific historical roles of natural versus anthropogenic drivers<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/01D494CAB875536C9FC859D602F34326\/9781009098779c11_223-238.pdf\/climate_science_and_human_rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a>.\u00a0Thus, courts\u00a0<strong>sometimes<\/strong>\u00a0set\u00a0<strong>a lower bar for causal linkage<\/strong>, assuming risks to rights where types of harm are deemed foreseeable consequences of climate change,\u00a0<strong>even if local variability or confounding natural factors exist<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/01D494CAB875536C9FC859D602F34326\/9781009098779c11_223-238.pdf\/climate_science_and_human_rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8327596\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Defense arguments in litigation,<\/strong>\u00a0such as those in Juliana v. United States, have\u00a0<strong>challenged<\/strong>\u00a0the ability of\u00a0<strong>current science to disentangle anthropogenic from natural variability<\/strong>\u00a0(especially for region-specific impacts), but such arguments are\u00a0<strong>usually overruled or considered less compelling<\/strong>\u00a0compared to the broader trend evidence<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8327596\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eli.org\/sites\/default\/files\/eli-pubs\/banda-final-4-21-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Some court rulings<\/strong>\u00a0have acknowledged the complexity and multiple contributors to climate outcomes, yet uphold state obligations for mitigation and adaptation,\u00a0<strong>reasoning<\/strong>\u00a0that\u00a0<em>even where natural variability exists, the<strong>\u00a0unprecedented pace and scope of human forcing is sufficient<\/strong>\u00a0to establish state duties under rights frameworks<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/01D494CAB875536C9FC859D602F34326\/9781009098779c11_223-238.pdf\/climate_science_and_human_rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In summary, while courts do not categorically ignore natural climate variability, their&nbsp;<strong>emphasis on human activity is guided by prevailing scientific consensus and the precautionary principle.<\/strong>&nbsp;This can lead to&nbsp;<strong>less rigorous scrutiny<\/strong>&nbsp;of the full extent<strong>&nbsp;of natural variability\u2019s contribution<\/strong>, particularly where the focus is on the foreseeability and scale of rights-endangering risks from ongoing anthropogenic change.&nbsp;<strong>Legal<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>recognition<\/strong>&nbsp;of these risks typically&nbsp;<strong>does not require natural and human factors to be weighed equally<\/strong>\u2014<strong>potentially overlooking<\/strong>&nbsp;specific nuances of natural variability in individual cases<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/01D494CAB875536C9FC859D602F34326\/9781009098779c11_223-238.pdf\/climate_science_and_human_rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8327596\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eli.org\/sites\/default\/files\/eli-pubs\/banda-final-4-21-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Caveat: There are exceptions,<\/strong>&nbsp;and courts have dismissed&nbsp;<strong>some claims<\/strong>&nbsp;where causal&nbsp;<strong>links to human activity were too indirect or not supported by sufficient evidence,<\/strong>&nbsp;especially in jurisdictions with stricter standards for standing or causation<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/01D494CAB875536C9FC859D602F34326\/9781009098779c11_223-238.pdf\/climate_science_and_human_rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a>.&nbsp;However, the<strong>&nbsp;overarching trend is to defer to consensus<\/strong>&nbsp;science prioritizing human-driven change as the principal legal concern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Question to perplexity.ai:<\/strong>&nbsp;Could ignoring natural variability lead to misjudging climate damage extent?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;(My bolds)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ignoring natural climate variability in assessing climate damage could indeed lead to misjudging the extent and nuances of that damage. Scientific and assessment literature on climate impacts and natural resource damage emphasizes that&nbsp;<strong>both&nbsp;natural variability and human-driven climate change<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>influence<\/strong>&nbsp;climate-related hazards and ecosystem responses, and<strong>&nbsp;failing to account for natural variability can complicate<\/strong>&nbsp;accurate attribution and magnitude estimation of damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key points synthesized from relevant sources include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Baseline Challenge and Detection Difficulty<\/strong>: Climate change increases variability and the frequency of extreme events such as\u00a0<strong>droughts, floods, and storms,<\/strong>\u00a0but<strong>\u00a0natural variability also influences<\/strong>\u00a0these patterns. This complicates establishing a stable baseline for comparison. Ignoring natural fluctuations can lead to an under- or overestimate of true climate-related damages, as it is\u00a0<strong>harder to detect how much harm is caused specifically by human activity versus natural cycles<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3601426\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Attribution Complexity<\/strong>: Natural variability introduces uncertainty when attributing specific events or damages to human-caused climate change. Explicitly\u00a0<strong>considering natural variability<\/strong>\u00a0in event attribution studies\u00a0<strong>increases uncertainty ranges<\/strong>\u00a0but still supports the conclusion that human activity raises the likelihood and severity of some events.\u00a0<strong>Neglecting natural variability risks oversimplifying<\/strong>\u00a0cause-effect relationships and could distort the assessment of climate risks and damages<a href=\"https:\/\/climateanalytics.org\/publications\/representing-natural-climate-variability-in-an-event-attribution-context-indo-pakistani-heatwave-of-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Changing Reference Conditions<\/strong>: The selection of appropriate reference or baseline conditions for\u00a0<strong>assessing injury<\/strong>\u00a0to natural resources\u00a0<strong>needs to factor in both long-term trends and natural fluctuations<\/strong>\u00a0altered by climate change. Static references<strong>\u00a0ignoring natural variability may mischaracterize<\/strong>\u00a0damage extent or recovery needs<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3601426\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implications for Risk and Damage Assessment<\/strong>: Failure to incorporate natural variability may lead to misjudging vulnerabilities, underestimating risk likelihoods, and misguided policy decisions. Accurate modeling and impact assessment<strong>\u00a0require analysis frameworks that integrate historical variability alongside anthropogenic warming influences<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www4.unfccc.int\/sites\/NAPC\/Country%20Documents\/General\/apf%20technical%20paper04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ccme.ca\/en\/res\/riskassessmentguidancesecured.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In summary, rigorous climate damage and risk assessments<strong>&nbsp;seek to integrate natural variability<\/strong>&nbsp;to improve accuracy and avoid misjudging the scale or cause of damage. While natural variability is not a reason to dismiss anthropogenic climate impacts,&nbsp;<strong>acknowledging it refines understanding and strengthens attribution and legal or policy responses.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>This nuanced view<\/strong>&nbsp;aligns with the legal and scientific approaches courts rely upon when considering climate damage claims: they defer to comprehensive scientific consensus but remain&nbsp;<strong>mindful of uncertainties introduced by natural climate variability.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"716\" data-attachment-id=\"391898\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=391898\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-825.png?fit=850%2C842&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"850,842\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-825.png?fit=723%2C716&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-825.png?resize=723%2C716&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Collage-style image featuring cut-out letters that convey a humorous yet urgent message about climate change, demanding trillions of dollars in response to potential natural disasters like storms, floods, droughts, and pestilence.\" class=\"wp-image-391898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-825.png?w=850&amp;ssl=1 850w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-825.png?resize=300%2C297&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-825.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-825.png?resize=768%2C761&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-825.png?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>My Comment:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not seeing much of that nuance from judges blindly following IPCC nostrums.&nbsp; The right to a stable climate ignores the fact the modern era is full of both warm and cool periods, including many times without any possible human influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"511\" data-attachment-id=\"391899\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=391899\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?fit=1754%2C1240&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1754,1240\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?fit=723%2C511&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?resize=723%2C511&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Infographic illustrating the historical changes in Eastern European alpine glaciers during the Holocene period, showing tree lines, glacier extent, and summer temperatures over thousands of years.\" class=\"wp-image-391899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?resize=1024%2C724&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?resize=768%2C543&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?resize=1536%2C1086&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?resize=1200%2C848&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?w=1754&amp;ssl=1 1754w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-826.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"494\" data-attachment-id=\"391900\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=391900\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-827.png?fit=873%2C597&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"873,597\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-827.png?fit=723%2C494&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-827.png?resize=723%2C494&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Graph illustrating the approximately 250-year lag time between temperature anomalies and CO2 levels during the Little Ice Age, showing different moving averages and historical data points.\" class=\"wp-image-391900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-827.png?w=873&amp;ssl=1 873w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-827.png?resize=300%2C205&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-827.png?resize=768%2C525&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"467\" data-attachment-id=\"391902\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=391902\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-828.png?fit=880%2C568&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"880,568\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-828.png?fit=723%2C467&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-828.png?resize=723%2C467&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Graph showing the correlation between atmospheric CO2 levels and global temperature anomaly from 1960 to 2021, with CO2 levels indicated in red and temperature anomalies in blue.\" class=\"wp-image-391902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-828.png?w=880&amp;ssl=1 880w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-828.png?resize=300%2C194&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-828.png?resize=768%2C496&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>A coincidental positive correlation is considered evidence of human causality, ignoring periods of weak or negative correlation.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>See Also<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-science-matters wp-block-embed-science-matters\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"HFbTZ6I2bW\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2024\/04\/05\/our-weather-extremes-are-customary-in-history\/\">Our Weather Extremes Are Customary in&nbsp;History<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Our Weather Extremes Are Customary in&nbsp;History&#8221; &#8212; Science Matters\" src=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2024\/04\/05\/our-weather-extremes-are-customary-in-history\/embed\/#?secret=eNrNfjWnof#?secret=HFbTZ6I2bW\" data-secret=\"HFbTZ6I2bW\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-science-matters wp-block-embed-science-matters\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BcaiCBfUZ2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2023\/09\/16\/ipcc-guilty-of-prosecutors-fallacy\/\">IPCC Guilty of &#8220;Prosecutor&#8217;s Fallacy&#8221;<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;IPCC Guilty of &#8220;Prosecutor&#8217;s Fallacy&#8221;&#8221; &#8212; Science Matters\" src=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2023\/09\/16\/ipcc-guilty-of-prosecutors-fallacy\/embed\/#?secret=EEBaYwVePt#?secret=BcaiCBfUZ2\" data-secret=\"BcaiCBfUZ2\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-science-matters wp-block-embed-science-matters\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"LV3Bov4SWX\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2021\/09\/21\/how-do-we-know-humans-cause-climate-change\/\">How Do We Know Humans Cause Climate&nbsp;Change?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Do We Know Humans Cause Climate&nbsp;Change?&#8221; &#8212; Science Matters\" src=\"https:\/\/rclutz.com\/2021\/09\/21\/how-do-we-know-humans-cause-climate-change\/embed\/#?secret=BORyNRAsyl#?secret=LV3Bov4SWX\" data-secret=\"LV3Bov4SWX\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not seeing much of that nuance from judges blindly following IPCC nostrums.\u00a0 The right to a stable climate ignores the fact the modern era is full of both warm and cool periods, including many times without any possible human influence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":391905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"Explore how courts' focus on human activity in climate change cases might overlook the role of natural climate variability and its implications.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Judicial Perspective: The Right to a Stable Climate Examined","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691818152,691819743,691823818,691836906,691831721,691830512],"class_list":{"0":"post-391894","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-change","9":"tag-climate-emergency","10":"tag-climate-propaganda","11":"tag-human-rights","12":"tag-inter-american-court-of-human-rights-iacthr","13":"tag-international-court-of-justice","14":"tag-junk-science","16":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQPpW_t5k9G83wtvDiv5DVhF7vinwIavm83UB2muy_AJW-qDhD9m3kkiXAgRRoGvjSmHGhWP-4pe31i4CICrfPPDokhkjgUbuKMkILv9SjI6_10uP2KgMe_r6vQOFjkZrF1-4YUdM1gm_jSfn6M_8jZAyys.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1DWS","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":387181,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=387181","url_meta":{"origin":391894,"position":0},"title":"A Blobocrat Court rules that perfect weather is a \u201chuman right\u201d","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/07\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A group of unelected officials in something called the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) has decided that humans have the \u201cright\u201d to a stable climate and thus, you have the right to pay for it. The court that nobody has heard of says \u201cstates have legal obligations to protect\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"climate disinformation\"","block_context":{"text":"climate disinformation","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-disinformation"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OIG.0ddCsV.ZZHhfgh.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OIG.0ddCsV.ZZHhfgh.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OIG.0ddCsV.ZZHhfgh.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/OIG.0ddCsV.ZZHhfgh.jpeg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":192782,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=192782","url_meta":{"origin":391894,"position":1},"title":"The End Of 10,000 Years of Climate Stability","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"22\/03\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cFor about 10,000 years, our climate on Earth has been stable. Remarkably stable, in fact. Since the end of the last ice age, we humans have spent 400 generations taking advantage of this stability to build our civilisation.\u201d Copenhagen: The era of climate stability is coming to an end |\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0Image-3051-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0Image-3051-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0Image-3051-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/0Image-3051-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":193365,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=193365","url_meta":{"origin":391894,"position":2},"title":"Climate Experts Believe History Began After 2014","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"26\/03\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Climate experts say glacial ice in East Antarctica has been stable throughout human history until a heatwave last week. \u201cAn ice shelf the size of New York City has collapsed in East Antarctica, an area long thought to be stable and not hit much by climate change, concerned scientists said.The\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/00Image-3150-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/00Image-3150-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/00Image-3150-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/00Image-3150-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":317239,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=317239","url_meta":{"origin":391894,"position":3},"title":"There is no human right to a safe or stable climate","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/04\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cEurope\u2019s highest human rights court ruled Tuesday that countries must better protect their people from the consequences of climate change\u00a0, siding with a group of older Swiss women against their government in a landmark ruling that could have implications across the continent.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/zslide-16-1024.webp?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/zslide-16-1024.webp?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/zslide-16-1024.webp?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/zslide-16-1024.webp?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":329837,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=329837","url_meta":{"origin":391894,"position":4},"title":"Alps\u2019 Glacier History Contradicts German High Court Claim Of CO2 \u201cLinear Relationship\u201d","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"24\/05\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"With comparatively stable CO2 levels over 10,500 years, temperatures still fluctuated within a range of -4 to +3 \u00b0C. Yet, German Constitutional High Court preposterously claims there is an \u201calmost linear relationship\u201d between CO2 and temperature.","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0john_muir_glacier.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0john_muir_glacier.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0john_muir_glacier.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0john_muir_glacier.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0john_muir_glacier.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":351215,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=351215","url_meta":{"origin":391894,"position":5},"title":"The climate case of the century","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"14\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"On the 12th of November, the Hague Court of Appeal ruled in the \u201cclimate case of the century\u201d that Milieudefensie (\u201cFoE\u201d) filed against Shell in 2019. FoE demands that Shell reduce emissions throughout the entire chain by at least 45% by 2030. The foundation \u201cMan & Environment\u201d (M&E) joined the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"climate transition plan\"","block_context":{"text":"climate transition plan","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-transition-plan"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0shell_12345_20221230162037_reuters.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0shell_12345_20221230162037_reuters.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0shell_12345_20221230162037_reuters.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0shell_12345_20221230162037_reuters.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0shell_12345_20221230162037_reuters.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=391894"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391907,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391894\/revisions\/391907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/391905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=391894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=391894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=391894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}