{"id":389734,"date":"2025-07-19T14:21:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T12:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=389734"},"modified":"2025-07-19T14:21:49","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T12:21:49","slug":"monster-nature-8x-faster-the-sea-near-africa-rose-10-to-25mm-a-year-in-huge-meltwater-pulses-12000-years-ago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=389734","title":{"rendered":"Monster Nature 8x faster: The sea near Africa rose 10 to 25mm a year in huge meltwater pulses 12,000 years ago"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"389740\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=389740\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-389740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2025\/07\/monster-nature-8x-faster-the-sea-near-africa-rose-10-to-25mm-a-year-in-huge-meltwater-pulses-12000-years-ago\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=monster-nature-8x-faster-the-sea-near-africa-rose-10-to-25mm-a-year-in-huge-meltwater-pulses-12000-years-ago\"> JoNova<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By Jo Nova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Twelve thousand years ago sea levels around Africa rose much faster than today<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s another totally solid, non-controversial paper that will never be mentioned in the media or by 50 shades of climate experts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In extraordinary detail, Vecchi et al look at 347 datapoints up and down the west coast of Africa and find that, like everywhere else, sea levels were a blockbuster 125m lower at the depths of the ice age 25,000 years ago. Then seas rose in rapid bursts as the vast Laurentide and Eurasian ice sheets melted, until they finally stopped rising 8,000 years ago. It must have been twelve thousand years of mayhem for corals, mangroves and beach-side cave-dwellers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the northern Gulf of Guinea seas were recorded as rising at up to 25 mm per year about 12,000 years ago \u2014 eight times faster than anything we see today. And given the difficulty of knowing sea levels 15,000 years ago, there were probably many short episodes of faster shifts that got washed away, never to be recorded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All our panic about the current crisis of a pitiful 3mm-a-year rise allegedly \u201cdue to man-made CO2\u201d pales to nothing compared to what Monster Nature does. This study and hundreds like it, are like a stake through the heart of the vampire. For if the children understood the seismic shifts of the past, they would know that they were being sold a lie that the world had a stable and perfect climate or that current beaches have some sacred right to exist in perpetuity. Obviously, as commenters* pointed out, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2025\/07\/judge-rules-against-climate-case-but-makes-prophecies-about-weather-and-science-in-shameless-advert-for-the-blob\/\">Torres Strait Islanders ought<\/a>&nbsp;to have a cultural memory of massive inundation, reefs shifting and the beaches being washed away. Like everywhere else in the world, Australian sea levels have been<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2012\/10\/australian-sea-levels-have-been-falling-for-7000-years\/\"><em>&nbsp;falling<\/em>&nbsp;for 7000 years<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thanks to Kenneth Richard at&nbsp;<em>NoTricksZone<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong>who wrote that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/2025\/07\/14\/new-study-africas-atlantic-coast-sea-levels-were-still-1-meter-higher-than-today-2000-years-ago\/\">Africa\u2019s Atlantic Coast Sea Levels Were Still 1 Meter Higher Than Today 2000 Years Ago.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"519\" data-attachment-id=\"389736\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=389736\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-541.png?fit=1185%2C850&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1185,850\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-541.png?fit=723%2C519&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-541.png?resize=723%2C519&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-389736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-541.png?resize=1024%2C735&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-541.png?resize=300%2C215&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-541.png?resize=768%2C551&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-541.png?w=1185&amp;ssl=1 1185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Click to enlarge\u00a0 |\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0\">Nature<\/a>\u00a0 | NB: The authors must be left-handers and run their graphs right to left \u2014 so in graph C, the present is on the\u00a0<em>left<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And if natural rises can be eight times faster than what we see today, then how do we know the current rise is not partially or wholly natural? All we have are climate simulations\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sea levels have fallen by 1 to 4 meters in last 5,000 years<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Imagine the amount of work to collect all these data points from so many locations?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There were some sharp falls in sea level in the last 2,000 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"683\" data-attachment-id=\"389737\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=389737\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-542.png?fit=1174%2C1110&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1174,1110\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-542.png?fit=723%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-542.png?resize=723%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-389737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-542.png?resize=1024%2C968&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-542.png?resize=300%2C284&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-542.png?resize=768%2C726&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-542.png?w=1174&amp;ssl=1 1174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Click to enlarge. The timeline reads backwards. The distant past is on the right hand side.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the paper:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These data represent the first Atlantic Ocean evidence of the sea-level lowering trend during the LGM [Last Glacial Maximum]. Previously, the Barbados record, was the single LGM dataset available for the Atlantic Ocean<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#ref-CR2\">2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#ref-CR8\">8<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#ref-CR10\">10<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;but its accuracy in defining the timing and magnitude of the LGM was debated for possible tectonic influence<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#ref-CR8\">8<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;as well as for the potential presence of allochthonous dated material from downslope transportation of the coral sea-level indicators<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#ref-CR29\">29<\/a><\/sup>. \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec4\">Rates of sea-level rise during the main phase of deglaciation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A major phase of deglaciation and consequent increase in global mean sea level occurred between&nbsp;\u223c16.5 ka and&nbsp;\u223c7.0 ka BP<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#ref-CR24\">24<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;from a reduction of land-based ice volume of&nbsp;\u223c45 \u00d7 10<sup>6<\/sup>&nbsp;km<sup>3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the Abstract:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From ~15 ka to ~7.5 ka BP,&nbsp;<strong>RSL shows phases of major accelerations up to ~25\u2009mm a<sup>\u22121<\/sup><\/strong>&nbsp;and a significant RSL deceleration by ~8 ka BP. In the mid to late Holocene, data indicate the emergence of a sea-level highstand, which varied in magnitude (0.8\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8\u2009m to 4.0\u2009\u00b1\u20092.4\u2009m above present mean sea level) and timing (5.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0 to 1.7\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0 ka BP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Results<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In the northern Gulf of Guinea<\/strong>, RSL was stable at \u221261.6\u2009\u00b1\u20093.0\u2009m between 14.0 ka and 13.0 ka BP (Fig.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#Fig3\">3c<\/a>). RSL rose to \u221244.9\u2009\u00b1\u20094.0\u2009m at 12.0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2 ka BP and to \u221237.2\u2009\u00b1\u20093.0\u2009m at 11\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2 ka BP. Younger SLIPs indicate RSL rose to \u22126.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2\u2009m at 8.0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2 ka BP and finally to \u22121.6\u2009\u00b1\u20090.7\u2009m at 7.0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2 ka BP.<strong>&nbsp;The 9 SLIPs indicate two phases of major acceleration with rates of rise up to 25.2\u2009\u00b1\u200911\u2009mm a<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;between 12.6 ka and 12.1 ka BP<\/strong>&nbsp;and up to 11.6\u2009\u00b1\u200911\u2009mm a<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;between 10.0 ka and 8.0 ka BP (Fig.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#Fig3\">3d<\/a>). After 8.0 ka BP, RSL rates were &lt;7.0\u2009\u00b1\u20092\u2009mm a<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;at 7.5 ka BP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Congo, RSL rose from \u221270.7\u2009\u00b1\u20093.9\u2009m to \u221224.7\u2009\u00b1\u20091.7\u2009m between 13.3\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2 ka and 10.0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2 ka BP (Fig.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#Fig3\">3e<\/a>). Younger SLIPs indicate RSL rose to \u22124.3\u2009\u00b1\u20092.0\u2009m at 8.0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2 ka BP and reached present sea-level at 7.0 ka BP. The 9 SLIPs show sea-level rose at rates from 13.4\u2009\u00b1\u20093.4\u2009mm a<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;at 13.0 ka BP to 14.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8\u2009mm a<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;at 11.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2 ka BP (Fig.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#Fig3\">3<\/a>). This was followed by progressive decrease in rising rates from 10.3\u2009\u00b1\u20091.4\u2009mm a<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;after 9.0 ka BP to 6.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0\u2009mm a<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;after 8.0 ka BP, respectively (Fig.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0#Fig3\">3f<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sea levels were higher in the Holocene, all over the world<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like giant oysters that used to live in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2024\/07\/giant-oyster-shell-shows-taiwan-sea-levels-were-up-to-3m-higher-water-several-degrees-hotter-7000-years-ago\/\">streets of Taiwan 7,000 years ago<\/a>. Hundreds of<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2023\/03\/1000-pacific-and-indian-islands-are-not-shrinking-due-to-climate-change\/\">&nbsp;Pacific Islands appeared out of the sea in the last 5,000 years as the seas receded, and these islands didn\u2019t exist&nbsp;<\/a>during the Holocene peak. 50 million years ago New Zealand was as big as India, then the<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2017\/09\/real-sea-level-rise-a-lost-continent-called-zealandia-submerged\/\">&nbsp;ocean swallowed Zealandia<\/a>. (So careless, they lost a whole continent.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2014\/08\/global-sea-level-rise-a-bit-more-than-1mm-a-year-for-last-50-years-no-accelleration\/\">The fact is, according to 1000 tide gauges, spread all over the globe, sea levels<\/a>&nbsp;are rising slowly<strong>&nbsp;at around 1 sole mm a year.<\/strong>&nbsp;And a nerd-level intense study of 60 beaches in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2014\/06\/sea-level-rise-less-than-1mm-for-last-125-years-nils-axel-morner\/\">Northern Europe showed a similar ris<\/a>e. By a strange coincidence the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2012\/12\/are-sea-levels-rising-nils-axel-morner-documents-a-decided-lack-of-rising-seas\/\">Topex\/Poseidon satellite sea-level data<\/a>&nbsp;set also showed the same tiny rates of sea level change in the 1990s \u2014 right up until they tortured the data to fit climate models. (We hear they calibrated the satellites to one sinking&nbsp; gauge in Hong Kong).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other posts on Sea Levels<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2014\/06\/sea-level-rise-less-than-1mm-for-last-125-years-nils-axel-morner\/\">Sea level rise less than 1mm for last 125 years in Kattegatt, Europe \u2014 Nils-Axel Morner<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2012\/12\/are-sea-levels-rising-nils-axel-morner-documents-a-decided-lack-of-rising-seas\/\">Are sea-levels rising? Nils-Axel M\u00f6rner documents a decided lack of rising seas<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2012\/05\/man-made-sea-level-rises-are-due-to-global-adjustments\/\">Man-made sea-level rises are due to global adjustments (Envisat data is also adjusted up).<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2011\/07\/global-sea-levels-started-rising-before-1800-jevrejeva\/\">It wasn\u2019t CO2: Global sea levels started rising before 1800<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2011\/07\/australian-sea-levels-are-not-accelerating\/\">10% of sea level rise is due to land rising too. Got that?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2010\/08\/south-pacific-sea-levels-no-rise-since-1993\/\">South Pacific sea levels \u2013 Best records show little or no rise?!<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2014\/06\/mass-carbon-emissions-and-australian-sea-levels-rise-at-similar-speed-as-1920-1950\/\">Mass carbon emissions, yet Australian sea levels rise at similar speed as 1920 \u2013 1950<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2018\/02\/climate-change-creates-free-real-estate-in-tuvalu-climate-refugees-can-all-go-home\/\">Climate change creates free real estate in Tuvalu: \u201cclimate refugees\u201d can all go home<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2017\/12\/rising-sea-levels-in-the-indian-ocean-due-to-man-made-adjustments-not-co2\/\">Rising sea-levels in the Indian Ocean due to man-made \u201cadjustments\u201d not CO2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2017\/10\/kiribati-sinking-like-titanic-but-59-million-times-slower\/\">Kiribati sinking \u201clike Titanic\u201d but 59 million times slower<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2017\/02\/asian-sea-levels-changed-rapidly-6000-years-ago-natural-sea-level-rise-unprecedented\/\">Asian sea levels changed rapidly 6,000 years ago \u2014 natural sea level rise \u201cunprecedented\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">h\/t El Gordo, NoTricksZone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*Ice age cultural remarks by David Maddison, MrGrimNasty,&nbsp;Jethro Bodeen, TdeF.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">REFERENCES<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vacchi, M., Shaw, T.A., Anthony, E.J. et al (2025) .<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56721-0\">&nbsp;Sea level since the Last Glacial Maximum from the Atlantic coast of Africa<\/a>. Nat Commun 16, 1486 (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-56721-0\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-025-56721-0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s another totally solid, non-controversial paper that will never be mentioned in the media or by 50 shades of climate experts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":389740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691820276,691829997,691836683,691836682,691818989],"class_list":{"0":"post-389734","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-africa","9":"tag-carbon-dioxide-co","10":"tag-kenneth-richard","11":"tag-lgm-last-glacial-maximum","12":"tag-sea-levels","14":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/AQMF-rmbO3Q13iQxRhwLQhZlWWAMWjDY4wL7IeaeA1Zl3EaJZQso79dObnXfGCAcJyA1ZQeoCs2T4BYYKOgP0c1pn53KKOsmoMncI-MEHsixQ02pmjosE4YEvy7gDYI3otHMBNuPBZlr4NNPfnf9JxQbakTZaA.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1Do2","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":245391,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=245391","url_meta":{"origin":389734,"position":0},"title":"New Study: Mid-Holocene Sea Level Was 2-3 m Higher Than Today\u2026Rates Of Rise Reached 80 mm\/yr","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"24\/02\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"More evidence emerges that modern rates of sea level rise are approximately 20-50 times slower than natural rising rates occurring during deglaciations.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-747.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-747.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-747.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-747.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-747.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":247513,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=247513","url_meta":{"origin":389734,"position":1},"title":"More Evidence Emerges That Mid-Holocene Sea Levels Were 1.5 to 3 Meters Higher Than Today","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"14\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Two new studies indicate centennial-scale sea level rise rates ranged up to 29-45 mm\/yr during the period between 14,500 and 8000 years ago, when CO2 levels were 250 to 265 ppm.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-396.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-396.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-396.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-396.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-396.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":388976,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=388976","url_meta":{"origin":389734,"position":2},"title":"New Study: Africa\u2019s Atlantic Coast Sea Levels Were Still 1 Meter Higher Than Today 2000 Years Ago","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"15\/07\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The narrative that says relative sea level changes are driven by variations in atmospheric CO2 concentrations has taken another hit.","rel":"","context":"In \"5000 and 1700 years ago\"","block_context":{"text":"5000 and 1700 years ago","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=5000-and-1700-years-ago"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQP6UEBm5riKrOL5BHWaxY8MWSX94m5Hktol3UzxYjgUrY_sLQ4zxjlH4p31yPNgcsU2W9dkr2gJlaYNSVG7Zx2C3cvl5ajU5Ly_fw05UXuLfqPOY03CsI_6OorAcsM0MdCLvSk96Bt-ZvnxSOm1PndAyB9HRw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQP6UEBm5riKrOL5BHWaxY8MWSX94m5Hktol3UzxYjgUrY_sLQ4zxjlH4p31yPNgcsU2W9dkr2gJlaYNSVG7Zx2C3cvl5ajU5Ly_fw05UXuLfqPOY03CsI_6OorAcsM0MdCLvSk96Bt-ZvnxSOm1PndAyB9HRw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQP6UEBm5riKrOL5BHWaxY8MWSX94m5Hktol3UzxYjgUrY_sLQ4zxjlH4p31yPNgcsU2W9dkr2gJlaYNSVG7Zx2C3cvl5ajU5Ly_fw05UXuLfqPOY03CsI_6OorAcsM0MdCLvSk96Bt-ZvnxSOm1PndAyB9HRw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQP6UEBm5riKrOL5BHWaxY8MWSX94m5Hktol3UzxYjgUrY_sLQ4zxjlH4p31yPNgcsU2W9dkr2gJlaYNSVG7Zx2C3cvl5ajU5Ly_fw05UXuLfqPOY03CsI_6OorAcsM0MdCLvSk96Bt-ZvnxSOm1PndAyB9HRw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQP6UEBm5riKrOL5BHWaxY8MWSX94m5Hktol3UzxYjgUrY_sLQ4zxjlH4p31yPNgcsU2W9dkr2gJlaYNSVG7Zx2C3cvl5ajU5Ly_fw05UXuLfqPOY03CsI_6OorAcsM0MdCLvSk96Bt-ZvnxSOm1PndAyB9HRw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":340872,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=340872","url_meta":{"origin":389734,"position":3},"title":"\u00a0Study: Sea Levels Rose 4.7 Centimeters Per Year 8200 Years Ago \u2013 30 Times Faster Than Modern Rates","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"27\/08\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The modern rate of sea level rise is not even close veering outside the range of natural variability. A\u00a0new study\u00a0reminds us that, 8200 years ago, near-global sea levels rose 6.5 meters in a span of just 140 years. This is 470 centimeters per century, 4.7 centimeters per year, during a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2 levels\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2 levels","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2-levels"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0Extreme-Sea-Level-Rise-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C836&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0Extreme-Sea-Level-Rise-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C836&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0Extreme-Sea-Level-Rise-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C836&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0Extreme-Sea-Level-Rise-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C836&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0Extreme-Sea-Level-Rise-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C836&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":326822,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=326822","url_meta":{"origin":389734,"position":4},"title":"Newly Discovered 90,000-Year-Old Human Footprints Reveal How Much Higher Sea Levels Used To Be","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/05\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Human footprints embedded into rock that used to be a sand beach at the limit of the seashore\u2019s \u201cswash flow\u201d and high tide lie 20 to 30 meters above the present sea level. The footprints are dated to ~90,000 years ago.","rel":"","context":"In \"90000 years ago\"","block_context":{"text":"90000 years ago","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=90000-years-ago"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0-oceans.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0-oceans.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0-oceans.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0-oceans.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0-oceans.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":400885,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=400885","url_meta":{"origin":389734,"position":5},"title":"Rising-sea hysteria debunked \u2014 but the \u2018climate change\u2019 cult won\u2019t care","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/09\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Yet another much-predicted climate-change catastrophe turns out to be baseless:\u00a0Worldwide Sea levels are\u00a0not\u00a0rising\u00a0any faster than a century ago.","rel":"","context":"In \"1.5 millimeters per year\"","block_context":{"text":"1.5 millimeters per year","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=1-5-millimeters-per-year"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQO_98qwGUUl1hJxpjwBOObRdES-g7OHq3nVEwro6lYtMYSgMDzC81TpOIw8LoXEu6vB54gKl7diSZbOKomR_H3aETBQmII6w8U7bDzZccftjtC63fmttzf-X7Afb4W6n0qrB3CZH5V2JOSQAb2zrK_jIV1N.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQO_98qwGUUl1hJxpjwBOObRdES-g7OHq3nVEwro6lYtMYSgMDzC81TpOIw8LoXEu6vB54gKl7diSZbOKomR_H3aETBQmII6w8U7bDzZccftjtC63fmttzf-X7Afb4W6n0qrB3CZH5V2JOSQAb2zrK_jIV1N.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQO_98qwGUUl1hJxpjwBOObRdES-g7OHq3nVEwro6lYtMYSgMDzC81TpOIw8LoXEu6vB54gKl7diSZbOKomR_H3aETBQmII6w8U7bDzZccftjtC63fmttzf-X7Afb4W6n0qrB3CZH5V2JOSQAb2zrK_jIV1N.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQO_98qwGUUl1hJxpjwBOObRdES-g7OHq3nVEwro6lYtMYSgMDzC81TpOIw8LoXEu6vB54gKl7diSZbOKomR_H3aETBQmII6w8U7bDzZccftjtC63fmttzf-X7Afb4W6n0qrB3CZH5V2JOSQAb2zrK_jIV1N.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQO_98qwGUUl1hJxpjwBOObRdES-g7OHq3nVEwro6lYtMYSgMDzC81TpOIw8LoXEu6vB54gKl7diSZbOKomR_H3aETBQmII6w8U7bDzZccftjtC63fmttzf-X7Afb4W6n0qrB3CZH5V2JOSQAb2zrK_jIV1N.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=389734"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389742,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389734\/revisions\/389742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/389740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=389734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=389734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=389734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}