{"id":387102,"date":"2025-07-05T15:16:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-05T13:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=387102"},"modified":"2025-07-05T15:16:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-05T13:16:41","slug":"new-study-indicates-the-north-atlantic-is-colder-now-than-any-other-time-in-the-last-9000-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=387102","title":{"rendered":"New Study Indicates The North Atlantic Is Colder Now Than Any Other Time In The Last 9000 Years"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"387107\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=387107\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-387107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=1200%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/2025\/07\/03\/new-study-indicates-the-north-atlantic-is-colder-now-than-any-other-time-in-the-last-9000-years\/\">NoTrickZone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/author\/kenneth-richard\/\">Kenneth Richard<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"516\" data-attachment-id=\"387109\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=387109\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/climate-windmills-frozen.jpg?fit=800%2C571&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,571\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"climate-windmills-frozen\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/climate-windmills-frozen.jpg?fit=723%2C516&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/climate-windmills-frozen.jpg?resize=723%2C516&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-387109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/climate-windmills-frozen.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/climate-windmills-frozen.jpg?resize=300%2C214&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/climate-windmills-frozen.jpg?resize=768%2C548&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1029\/2025GL115543\">new study<\/a><\/strong>, abrupt (\u00b11-2\u00b0C per century) shifts in North Atlantic Sea surface temperature (SST) have occurred routinely over the last 9000 years. These decadal- to centennial-scale climate changes were \u201cinduced by Holocene summer insolation and atmosphere-ocean internal variability.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The average SST throughout the 8.2 ka fluctuation was 10.0\u00b0C. The average 4.2 ka SST was 8.1\u00b0C. And during the Little Ice Age (LIA, 1600-1900 CE) the North Atlantic SSTs averaged 7.5\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 1900, SSTs have been stable to declining, suggesting the modern period is the coldest of the Holocene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"589\" data-attachment-id=\"387104\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=387104\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-108.png?fit=997%2C812&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"997,812\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-108.png?fit=723%2C589&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-108.png?resize=723%2C589&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-387104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-108.png?w=997&amp;ssl=1 997w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-108.png?resize=300%2C244&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-108.png?resize=768%2C625&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1029\/2025GL115543\">Liu et al., 2025<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">North Atlantic SSTs have not warmed (net) in the last 120 years, or since the late 1800s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"629\" data-attachment-id=\"387105\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=387105\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-109.png?fit=928%2C807&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"928,807\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-109.png?fit=723%2C629&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-109.png?resize=723%2C629&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-387105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-109.png?w=928&amp;ssl=1 928w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-109.png?resize=300%2C261&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-109.png?resize=768%2C668&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:1283363\/ATTACHMENT01.pdf\">Reverdin et al., 2018<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to a\u00a0new study, abrupt (\u00b11-2\u00b0C per century) shifts in North Atlantic Sea surface temperature (SST) have occurred routinely over the last 9000 years. These decadal- to centennial-scale climate changes were \u201cinduced by Holocene summer insolation and atmosphere-ocean internal variability.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":387107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691836333,691836332,691819281,691818873,691822276],"class_list":{"0":"post-387102","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-change","9":"tag-coldest-of-the-holocene","10":"tag-last-9000-years","11":"tag-little-ice-age","12":"tag-north-atlantic","13":"tag-sea-surface-temperature-sst","15":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQNIufr_LyzLiWjseRqh9t51BpXUnTki9ljFPn-bIBfLLeZoM_7gfvlh8TfDD8UOvRl6CaSZvKP_RD3kuI36ePF6rWiExQuAtl3eEEt0uMdUEebFexrrSNwo0ixuWL4SqPhvaq12xfaY5sEHHhY8u8O0D_od3A-1.jpeg?fit=1280%2C1280&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1CHA","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":426755,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=426755","url_meta":{"origin":387102,"position":0},"title":"New Study: A 4\u00b0C Warmer Beaufort Sea Had \u2018No Sea Ice\u2019 11,700 \u2013 8200 Years Ago","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"17\/02\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"According to a\u00a0new study, there was \u201cno sea ice\u201d in the Arctic\u2019s Beaufort Sea from 11,700 to 8200 years ago.","rel":"","context":"In \"Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC)\"","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation-amoc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0arcticseaice.jpg?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0arcticseaice.jpg?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0arcticseaice.jpg?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0arcticseaice.jpg?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0arcticseaice.jpg?fit=1200%2C685&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":414093,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=414093","url_meta":{"origin":387102,"position":1},"title":"The Deep Ocean May Be Colder Today Than Any Time in the Last 4.5 million Years","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"21\/11\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A\u00a0new study\u00a0finds Earth\u2019s bottom water temperatures (BWTs) have cooled by 2-3\u00b0C over the last 4.5 million years through to the pre-industrial era (1750).","rel":"","context":"In \"bottom water temperatures (BWTs)\"","block_context":{"text":"bottom water temperatures (BWTs)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bottom-water-temperatures-bwts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQMAVSVmiA3x530VV5I6sqrobTA0ag93dzfPQuzTMhKuWV8xYNXM51XkaZVvOUVDictRMmOaJydiQF1Uqd7g7SaBGNHbsMPA0h7XG0SRkdkuMJknTP_aUCu8jzi14p0_-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQMAVSVmiA3x530VV5I6sqrobTA0ag93dzfPQuzTMhKuWV8xYNXM51XkaZVvOUVDictRMmOaJydiQF1Uqd7g7SaBGNHbsMPA0h7XG0SRkdkuMJknTP_aUCu8jzi14p0_-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQMAVSVmiA3x530VV5I6sqrobTA0ag93dzfPQuzTMhKuWV8xYNXM51XkaZVvOUVDictRMmOaJydiQF1Uqd7g7SaBGNHbsMPA0h7XG0SRkdkuMJknTP_aUCu8jzi14p0_-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQMAVSVmiA3x530VV5I6sqrobTA0ag93dzfPQuzTMhKuWV8xYNXM51XkaZVvOUVDictRMmOaJydiQF1Uqd7g7SaBGNHbsMPA0h7XG0SRkdkuMJknTP_aUCu8jzi14p0_-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQMAVSVmiA3x530VV5I6sqrobTA0ag93dzfPQuzTMhKuWV8xYNXM51XkaZVvOUVDictRMmOaJydiQF1Uqd7g7SaBGNHbsMPA0h7XG0SRkdkuMJknTP_aUCu8jzi14p0_-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":413772,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=413772","url_meta":{"origin":387102,"position":2},"title":"The Cooling Also Not Our Fault\u00a02025","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"18\/11\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"From Science Matters By\u00a0Ron Clutz With the lack of global warming and the steep decline of SSTs the last 2 years, climatists are pivoting to the notion invented by the infamous M. Mann, AKA Mr. Hockey Stick (aiming to erase the Medieval warming period).\u00a0 The reasoning is convoluted, as you\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC)\"","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atlantic-meridional-overturning-circulation-amoc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0Screenshot-2025-11-17-094353.png?fit=1200%2C729&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0Screenshot-2025-11-17-094353.png?fit=1200%2C729&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0Screenshot-2025-11-17-094353.png?fit=1200%2C729&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0Screenshot-2025-11-17-094353.png?fit=1200%2C729&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0Screenshot-2025-11-17-094353.png?fit=1200%2C729&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":327837,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=327837","url_meta":{"origin":387102,"position":3},"title":"DNA Evidence Reveals Domestic Cats, Dogs, African Wildcats, Frogs Lived In The Arctic 9000 Years Ago","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/05\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"A new study finds warmth-demanding species could survive in the Holocene Arctic (northern Norway) hundreds to thousands of km north of where they reside today. This affirms temperatures were \u201chigher than today\u201d with much less snow and ice back then.","rel":"","context":"In \"260 ppm\"","block_context":{"text":"260 ppm","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=260-ppm"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0newearthmapday.jpg?fit=1200%2C599&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0newearthmapday.jpg?fit=1200%2C599&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0newearthmapday.jpg?fit=1200%2C599&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0newearthmapday.jpg?fit=1200%2C599&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0newearthmapday.jpg?fit=1200%2C599&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202678,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=202678","url_meta":{"origin":387102,"position":4},"title":"The Cooling Also Not Our Fault","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/06\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"With the lack of global warming and the steep decline of surface temperatures the last 6 to 8 months, climatists are pivoting to the notion invented by the infamous M. Mann, AKA Mr. Hockey Stick (aiming to erase the Medieval warming period).\u00a0 The reasoning is convoluted, as you might expect\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/00Screenshot-2022-06-02-212949.png?fit=1051%2C788&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/00Screenshot-2022-06-02-212949.png?fit=1051%2C788&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/00Screenshot-2022-06-02-212949.png?fit=1051%2C788&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/00Screenshot-2022-06-02-212949.png?fit=1051%2C788&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/00Screenshot-2022-06-02-212949.png?fit=1051%2C788&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":265079,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=265079","url_meta":{"origin":387102,"position":5},"title":"What\u2019s causing the extremely warm temperatures in the North Atlantic?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/07\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"With the Atlantic hurricane season underway, we are closely monitoring the exceptionally warm SSTs in the Atlantic.\u00a0 This post describes what has been happening and why.","rel":"","context":"In \"CO2\"","block_context":{"text":"CO2","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00-North-Atlantic.jpeg?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00-North-Atlantic.jpeg?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00-North-Atlantic.jpeg?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00-North-Atlantic.jpeg?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/00-North-Atlantic.jpeg?fit=1200%2C876&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=387102"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387110,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387102\/revisions\/387110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/387107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=387102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=387102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=387102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}