{"id":386270,"date":"2025-07-01T20:17:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T18:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=386270"},"modified":"2025-07-01T20:19:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T18:19:22","slug":"toward-a-new-climate-paradigm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=386270","title":{"rendered":"Toward A New Climate Paradigm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"443\" data-attachment-id=\"386278\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=386278\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?fit=1500%2C919&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,919\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"thumb-1920-716585\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?fit=723%2C443&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?resize=723%2C443&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-386278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?resize=1024%2C627&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?resize=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?resize=768%2C471&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?resize=1200%2C735&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2025\/06\/30\/towards-a-new-climate-paradigm\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Guest Post by<\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/author\/weschenbach\/\">Willis Eschenbach<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What got me into investigating climate science a quarter-century ago? The astounding stability of the Earth\u2019s global surface mean temperature (GMST). For example, since the year 1900, a century and a quarter, the Earth\u2019s temperature has gone up by 0.46 \u00b1 0.07 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019ll say it again.&nbsp;<strong>In a century and a quarter the Earth has warmed by less than half a percent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Earth\u2019s climate system is a curious thing. It is a giant solar-driven heat engine. A heat engine is a device that turns heat into mechanical motion. In the case of the climate, the mechanical motion is the endless, ceaseless motion of the ocean and the atmosphere. Like all heat engines, the climate heat engine is heated at the hot end, and then the heat is transferred to the cold end and leaves the engine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So I started out to discover why the temperature is so stable. Yes, I know that from our tiny human perspective it seems unstable, but for a heat engine, the temperature varying by less than half a percent over a century and a quarter is very stable. And here\u2019s what I found out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like all flow systems far from equilibrium, the climate is ruled by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/constructal.wordpress.com\/constructal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Constructal Law,<\/a>&nbsp;one of the most under-appreciated discoveries of modern thermodynamics. The Constructal Law governs the evolution of flow systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And as the Constructal Law requires, the climate heat engine is constantly evolving to maximize the flow. The Constructal Law is a sort of Ten Commandments for anything that flows\u2014rivers, blood, traffic, and, yes, the climate itself. The basic idea?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Everything that moves is constantly evolving and morphing to make movement easier.<\/strong>&nbsp;Life, it turns out, is just one big game of \u201cHow can I get from here to there with the least amount of fuss?\u201d The Constructal Law is why river deltas look like the branches of a tree, which in turn look like the alveoli in our lungs. They are all controlled by the Constructal Law.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"553\" data-attachment-id=\"386273\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=386273\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-31.png?fit=720%2C553&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,553\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-31.png?fit=720%2C553&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-31.png?resize=720%2C553&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-386273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-31.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-31.png?resize=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From a Constructal Law point of view, the climate is not a fragile, teetering system on the verge of collapse, but a gigantic, heat-hauling Rube Goldberg machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sun pours energy onto the tropics, the poles are the cold end of the heat engine, and the atmosphere and oceans get busy shuttling all that heat from the equator towards the poles, where it escapes to space far more easily than at the tropics. Here\u2019s a map of what areas lose or gain energy by this flow.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"667\" data-attachment-id=\"386275\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=386275\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-33.png?fit=720%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-33.png?fit=720%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-33.png?resize=720%2C667&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-386275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-33.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-33.png?resize=300%2C278&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Figure 1. Average of flow of heat which is constantly being exported from the tropics to the poles, March 2000 to February 2024.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Bejan, the climate doesn\u2019t maximize temperature, or CO\u2082, or even the number of climate conferences in Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, what it\u2019s really maximizing\u2014relentlessly, remorselessly, every minute of every day\u2014is the&nbsp;<em>flow<\/em>&nbsp;of heat from where it\u2019s hot to where it\u2019s not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Picture the earth as a planetary HVAC system, always rearranging its ductwork to get the job done faster. The Hadley cells, the jet streams, the ocean currents\u2014none of these are accidents or the result of a committee meeting. They\u2019re the system\u2019s way of morphing itself to maximize that poleward heat flow. The boundaries between the warm and cold zones, the size of the tropical belt, the speed of the trade winds\u2014Bejan\u2019s math predicts them all and the numbers line up with the real world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And here\u2019s the kicker: when you let the system optimize for maximum heat transport, a bunch of other things fall into place. The average surface temperature, the temperature difference between the equator and the poles, the total amount of heat getting shunted north and south\u2014Bejan\u2019s model nails them all, without the need for fudge factors, hand-waving, or appeals to the climate gods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How do I know that? I know because I created and ran what I believe is the first actual real-world based exemplar of Bejan\u2019s theoretical climate model on my computer and saw how successful it was. The whole process is described in the post below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-watts-up-with-that wp-block-embed-watts-up-with-that\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"iYOaoviZsW\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2023\/10\/10\/testing-a-constructal-climate-model\/\">Testing A Constructal Climate Model<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Testing A Constructal Climate Model&#8221; &#8212; Watts Up With That?\" src=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2023\/10\/10\/testing-a-constructal-climate-model\/embed\/#?secret=4EsVWhsGim#?secret=iYOaoviZsW\" data-secret=\"iYOaoviZsW\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So what\u2019s the grand takeaway?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The climate isn\u2019t a delicate flower, always on the verge of wilting. It\u2019s a brawny, self-organizing, heat-moving machine, always rearranging its own plumbing to maximize the flow from hot to cold. It doesn\u2019t care about our politics, our models, or our carbon taxes. It just wants to get the job done, and it\u2019ll keep morphing until it does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short: if you want to understand the climate, stop thinking about balance, and start thinking about flow in a constructally-ruled world. The Earth\u2019s climate is a heat engine with a mission, and it\u2019s not going to let a little thing like equilibrium get in its way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My best wishes to all,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Of Course<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2026 when you comment, I politely ask that you quote the exact words you are discussing. Makes things clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What got me into investigating climate science a quarter-century ago? The astounding stability of the Earth\u2019s global surface mean temperature (GMST). For example, since the year 1900, a century and a quarter, the Earth\u2019s temperature has gone up by 0.46 \u00b1 0.07 percent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":386278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691836238,691818465,691831979,691836237],"class_list":{"0":"post-386270","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-bejan","9":"tag-climate","10":"tag-earths-climate-system","11":"tag-global-surface-mean-temperature-gmst","13":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/thumb-1920-716585.jpg?fit=1500%2C919&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1Cua","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":348786,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=348786","url_meta":{"origin":386270,"position":0},"title":"Chris Martz Asks Climate Fundamentalists Ten Fundamental Questions","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"25\/10\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Let\u2019s do this again. . . Here are 10 fundamental questions that climate pant-soilers never answer.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO2)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO2)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01500x500.jpeg?fit=1200%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01500x500.jpeg?fit=1200%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01500x500.jpeg?fit=1200%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01500x500.jpeg?fit=1200%2C400&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/01500x500.jpeg?fit=1200%2C400&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":386395,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=386395","url_meta":{"origin":386270,"position":1},"title":"Climate Oscillations 5: SAM","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/07\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) is also called the Southern Annular Mode or SAM. It is defined as the difference between the zonal (meaning east-west or circumpolar) sea level air pressure between 40\u00b0S and 65\u00b0S. That is the sea level pressure at 65\u00b0S is subtracted from the sea level pressure at\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Antarctic Oscillation (AAO)\"","block_context":{"text":"Antarctic Oscillation (AAO)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=antarctic-oscillation-aao"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/00AQNwU1DKTQlZ0eLSXRZgHUDDT1IUMvJRZ34HJSD329Sp22t9D2hkgBvMYYxXGmKLotm7IuEWCDL269g-xjFyJLRw2uUbFtuyJem3Bx2x02dG4EFd7xv1sYowFxp0E6zQZpZZj8lA3WicZGiOwkd-01Ei0wmxbw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/00AQNwU1DKTQlZ0eLSXRZgHUDDT1IUMvJRZ34HJSD329Sp22t9D2hkgBvMYYxXGmKLotm7IuEWCDL269g-xjFyJLRw2uUbFtuyJem3Bx2x02dG4EFd7xv1sYowFxp0E6zQZpZZj8lA3WicZGiOwkd-01Ei0wmxbw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/00AQNwU1DKTQlZ0eLSXRZgHUDDT1IUMvJRZ34HJSD329Sp22t9D2hkgBvMYYxXGmKLotm7IuEWCDL269g-xjFyJLRw2uUbFtuyJem3Bx2x02dG4EFd7xv1sYowFxp0E6zQZpZZj8lA3WicZGiOwkd-01Ei0wmxbw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/00AQNwU1DKTQlZ0eLSXRZgHUDDT1IUMvJRZ34HJSD329Sp22t9D2hkgBvMYYxXGmKLotm7IuEWCDL269g-xjFyJLRw2uUbFtuyJem3Bx2x02dG4EFd7xv1sYowFxp0E6zQZpZZj8lA3WicZGiOwkd-01Ei0wmxbw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/00AQNwU1DKTQlZ0eLSXRZgHUDDT1IUMvJRZ34HJSD329Sp22t9D2hkgBvMYYxXGmKLotm7IuEWCDL269g-xjFyJLRw2uUbFtuyJem3Bx2x02dG4EFd7xv1sYowFxp0E6zQZpZZj8lA3WicZGiOwkd-01Ei0wmxbw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":393316,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=393316","url_meta":{"origin":386270,"position":2},"title":"Climate Oscillations 12: The Causes &amp; Significance","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"While internal variability may play a role in our observed oscillations, it is possible that gravitational forces and changes in solar output provide the pacing of the oscillations. Since all climate oscillations clearly influence the others through a mechanism named \u201cteleconnections,\u201d if the pacing of a few of the oscillations\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"astronomical periods\"","block_context":{"text":"astronomical periods","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=astronomical-periods"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNPLSWo_KzxXKVbW7IbL7_vsFYRwpeEDr7n4wOji7EYEkkB1n0lKGSzzfQRN21EEW2YTvQtJVQSWUfh7fwAwOb_zqmvvqK2jdNxixoG7mgswXaDvyZS-6qY2mUTFO5a-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNPLSWo_KzxXKVbW7IbL7_vsFYRwpeEDr7n4wOji7EYEkkB1n0lKGSzzfQRN21EEW2YTvQtJVQSWUfh7fwAwOb_zqmvvqK2jdNxixoG7mgswXaDvyZS-6qY2mUTFO5a-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNPLSWo_KzxXKVbW7IbL7_vsFYRwpeEDr7n4wOji7EYEkkB1n0lKGSzzfQRN21EEW2YTvQtJVQSWUfh7fwAwOb_zqmvvqK2jdNxixoG7mgswXaDvyZS-6qY2mUTFO5a-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNPLSWo_KzxXKVbW7IbL7_vsFYRwpeEDr7n4wOji7EYEkkB1n0lKGSzzfQRN21EEW2YTvQtJVQSWUfh7fwAwOb_zqmvvqK2jdNxixoG7mgswXaDvyZS-6qY2mUTFO5a-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQNPLSWo_KzxXKVbW7IbL7_vsFYRwpeEDr7n4wOji7EYEkkB1n0lKGSzzfQRN21EEW2YTvQtJVQSWUfh7fwAwOb_zqmvvqK2jdNxixoG7mgswXaDvyZS-6qY2mUTFO5a-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":299194,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=299194","url_meta":{"origin":386270,"position":3},"title":"Long Term Climate Sensitivity After All Feedback Has Acted","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"31\/01\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The world\u2019s climate is an immensely complex and chaotic system. Climate forcings have different efficacies depending on whereabouts on the planet they act. Massive convective forces and energy transport mitigate any warming but are nearly impossible to quantify. Even our global temperature series are unreliable. And then there is clouds!","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate Sensitivity\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate Sensitivity","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-sensitivity"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0wp4958005.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0wp4958005.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0wp4958005.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0wp4958005.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0wp4958005.webp?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":349380,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=349380","url_meta":{"origin":386270,"position":4},"title":"Ten Fundamental Climate Questions the Media and Climate Alarmists Can\u2019t or Won\u2019t Answer","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/10\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"These ten questions below were compiled by Chris Martz and posted on his Twitter (X) feed. As we\u2019ve noted routinely at Climate Realism, the media is so incompetent at even basic science, they\u2019d never be able to answer these fundamental climate questions. If they were able to, we\u2019d see balanced\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"boiled earth\"","block_context":{"text":"boiled earth","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=boiled-earth"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0charlesrotter_Titled_Ten_Climate_Question2.webp?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0charlesrotter_Titled_Ten_Climate_Question2.webp?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0charlesrotter_Titled_Ten_Climate_Question2.webp?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0charlesrotter_Titled_Ten_Climate_Question2.webp?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0charlesrotter_Titled_Ten_Climate_Question2.webp?fit=1200%2C673&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":380269,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=380269","url_meta":{"origin":386270,"position":5},"title":"Musings on the AMO","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"27\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"We hear a lot about the AMO, or the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. How much does it influence the global mean surface temperature or GMST? Exactly what is the AMO? These are the issues we will discuss. First let\u2019s look at various definitions of the AMO.","rel":"","context":"In \"Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)\"","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atlantic-multidecadal-oscillation-amo"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0AMOC_Fig_1.jpg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0AMOC_Fig_1.jpg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0AMOC_Fig_1.jpg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0AMOC_Fig_1.jpg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0AMOC_Fig_1.jpg?fit=1200%2C707&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=386270"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386280,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386270\/revisions\/386280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/386278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=386270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=386270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=386270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}