{"id":378034,"date":"2025-05-13T08:57:30","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T06:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=378034"},"modified":"2025-05-13T08:57:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T06:57:31","slug":"ngo-bias-harms-western-access-to-africas-minerals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=378034","title":{"rendered":"NGO bias harms Western access to Africa\u2019s minerals"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From CFACT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

By Duggan Flanakin<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

According to a new report<\/a> from NGO Monitor, a narrowly controlled group of NGOs exert outside influence on the activities of Western companies in Africa and the resulting dominance of China and Russia in critical mineral markets posing great risk to global supply chains and Western security interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The NGO Monitor report says that the activism by these NGOs \u201chas led to the capture of regulatory processes by a narrow group of like-minded and similarly funded NGOs; lack of transparency; and NGO dependency on donor funding, which can skew priorities toward external agendas rather than local needs.\u201d The primary funders of these NGOs include George Soros\u2019 Open Society Foundations, the Ford Foundation, and a few others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These NGOs, whose role in Africa\u2019s extractive sector have become central, have also faced accusations of selective advocacy. They have given insufficient attention to the growing roles of non-accountable, authoritarian actors like China and Russia, whose state-owned enterprises have become dominant players in Africa\u2019s mining industries, with little if any scrutiny from regulatory frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NGO Monitor legal advisor Anne Herzberg said, \u201cThe West risks becoming dependent on China and Russia for commercial and defense supply chains because they have ceded their influence in Africa\u2019s extractive mining industry in the name of human rights and environmental protection.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The dominance of these NGOs in the extractive sector has led to a \u201cmonopoly of thought,\u201d where their narratives and priorities overshadow diverse perspectives, particularly those of local communities and governments. This has created an imbalance in policy discourse, with international NGOs often shaping the agenda to align with donor-driven priorities rather than grassroots realities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Herzberg added, \u201cThis dependence also ironically weakens human rights and environmental protection, the very policies NGO advocacy has sought to promote. In order to safeguard global supply chains as well as improve development and good governance, necessary reforms must be implemented.\u201d Addressing these challenges is critical to ensuring that Africa\u2019s resource wealth becomes a foundation for sustainable and inclusive development rather than a driver of inequality and conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the past 20 years, China has established a dominant presence in the African market across multiple sectors, such that by 2022 trade between China and African nations was approaching US$300 billion \u2013 nearly three times the trade volume between African nations and the United States. Chinese mining and battery companies have invested $4.5 billion in lithium mines, largely in Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Mali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Chinese footprint in Africa, however, is strongest in unstable regions with weak governance \u2013 likely making true reforms in those areas more difficult. Their extractive practices are loudly criticized, sometimes thwarted, for their negative impacts on human rights, poor labor conditions, and lack of concern for environmental impacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The war-caused disruptions to Russia\u2019s traditional exports played a pivotal role in Putin\u2019s push toward West Africa, via the Africa Corps (formerly the Wagner Group), which has provided assistance to insurgents in exchange for access to valuable resources, primarily gold. The Russians have hauled away some $2.5 billion worth of gold from war-torn nations like Burkina Faso, Mali, and the Central African Republic, much of which may have been shipped from Sudan, bypassing export channels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The role of International NGOs often looks good on the surface, but while they often address unethical mining practices and environmental concerns, they frequently marginalize local voices and perspectives (a holdover from the original colonial era). The NGO Monitor report found that community leaders, regional governments, and domestic NGOs find their own priorities and concerns inadequately represented in major policy discussions and initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Well-funded (non-African) INGOs typically set and dominate the advocacy agenda at the UN, the OECD, and in European and American parliaments, whose members are far removed from Africa. Meanwhile, African voices and their own priorities are often not even heard. Worse, the INGOs even take credit for the successes of Africa-based NGOs while shifting blame for their own failures to the Africans \u2013 in both cases, showing a lack of respect for those directly affected by the policies they demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To address this crowded and often counterproductive advocacy landscape and optimize the potential for meaningful change, the NGO Monitor report made four recommendations. The first is to promote pluralism in extractive sector policy discourse in order to reduce the influence of compromised NGOs in policy discussions within local governments as well as in regional and international institutions \u2013 the UN, the EU, and the OECD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secondly, the report urges all stakeholders \u2013 NGOs, governments, and corporations \u2014 to strengthen transparency and accountability mechanisms by publishing detailed reports on their funding sources, advocacy priorities, and financial transactions. An obvious option is to expand the role of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EITI promotes understanding of natural resource management, strengthening of public and corporate governance and accountability, and providing data to inform policy making and multi-stakeholder dialogue in the extractive sector. It adheres to the principle that a nation\u2019s natural resources belong first to its citizens \u2013 and thus that extraction of those resources that does not benefit the citizenry is inherently unethical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A third recommendation is that NGOs broaden their focus to include all influential actors, especially paying attention to the state-owned companies of major players like China and Russia. Whether historically biased NGOs can, or are even willing to, become more inclusive remains to be seen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perhaps most of all though, NGO Monitor says that African governments must strengthen and enforce their own legal frameworks in order to ensure sustainable and equitable resource governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Necessary steps include enhancing oversight mechanisms to identify and eliminate corruption and illicit practices and implementing equitable revenue-sharing systems that support economic development, benefit local communities, respect human rights (including those of young child laborers), and promote environmental protection in resource extraction activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By addressing these recommendations, Africa\u2019s extractive industry can transition from a source of conflict and exploitation to a driver of growth and sustainability. NGOs, in particular, as opposed to being vectors of controversy, have a unique opportunity to refine their strategies and strengthen their impact, ensuring that their interventions contribute to lasting and meaningful change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

According to a\u00a0new report\u00a0from NGO Monitor, a narrowly controlled group of NGOs exert outside influence on the activities of Western companies in Africa and the resulting dominance of China and Russia in critical mineral markets posing great risk to global supply chains and Western security interests.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":378038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691820276,691835037,691826194,691818931,691833109,691835036],"class_list":{"0":"post-378034","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-africa","9":"tag-anne-herzberg","10":"tag-china-and-russia","11":"tag-critical-minerals","12":"tag-ford-foundation","13":"tag-george-soros-open-society-foundations","15":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0kabembe-minerals.jpg?fit=1412%2C820&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1Alk","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":389229,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=389229","url_meta":{"origin":378034,"position":0},"title":"Trump\u2019s approach to Africa: Just what the doctor ordered","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"17\/07\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Sixteen years ago, Zambian economist Dambisa Moyo published\u00a0Dead Aid, where she demonstrated an inverse relationship between receipt of government-to-government aid and economic growth and prosperity. Government-to-government aid, she said, fuels corruption, encourages inflation, increases recipient nations\u2019 debt load, kills exports, causes civil unrest, frustrates entrepreneurship, and disenfranchises citizens.","rel":"","context":"In \"Africa\"","block_context":{"text":"Africa","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=africa"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0Africa-man-thumbs-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C815&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0Africa-man-thumbs-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C815&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0Africa-man-thumbs-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C815&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0Africa-man-thumbs-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C815&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0Africa-man-thumbs-up.jpg?fit=1200%2C815&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":381732,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=381732","url_meta":{"origin":378034,"position":1},"title":"Trump\u2019s Attack on Harvard Could be a Turning Point in the Battle Against the Climate Cult","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/06\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"But, beyond the parody, the escalating confrontation between the Trump administration and Harvard University, the bastion of elite academia, has laid bare a deeper culture war over the direction of American higher education. This clash is not only about gender and sex discrimination under the banner of diversity, equity and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Academia\"","block_context":{"text":"Academia","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=academia"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-28.-Mai-2025-09_53_37-2.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-28.-Mai-2025-09_53_37-2.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-28.-Mai-2025-09_53_37-2.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-28.-Mai-2025-09_53_37-2.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ChatGPT-Image-28.-Mai-2025-09_53_37-2.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":387111,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=387111","url_meta":{"origin":378034,"position":2},"title":"Africa\u2019s Renewable Leapfrog Is a Mirage\u2014A Dangerous One","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/07\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A report titled \u201cAfrican Energy Leadership: The Case for 100% Renewable Energy\u201d was published last week, claiming that \u201cAfrica could save between $3 trillion and $5 trillion by transitioning to a fully renewable energy system by 2050.\u201d This shift, it asserted, would also create up to 5.4 million new energy\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"100% Renewable Energy\"","block_context":{"text":"100% Renewable Energy","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=100-renewable-energy"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQMJx5RD6K4-MJ_d5SOuX7TFSshTjbg3HByCy2MFqiusyQ9kCuaeXt5wilyjy4VphOYh7lRAT4mnOHSKyOUYC0JKkGeNJoQY3uAOQoimcyY14_593EF1uvDFpaM0ZI1oyYy_nAo2UYpXKuG36aR0JihiCPi5-Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQMJx5RD6K4-MJ_d5SOuX7TFSshTjbg3HByCy2MFqiusyQ9kCuaeXt5wilyjy4VphOYh7lRAT4mnOHSKyOUYC0JKkGeNJoQY3uAOQoimcyY14_593EF1uvDFpaM0ZI1oyYy_nAo2UYpXKuG36aR0JihiCPi5-Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQMJx5RD6K4-MJ_d5SOuX7TFSshTjbg3HByCy2MFqiusyQ9kCuaeXt5wilyjy4VphOYh7lRAT4mnOHSKyOUYC0JKkGeNJoQY3uAOQoimcyY14_593EF1uvDFpaM0ZI1oyYy_nAo2UYpXKuG36aR0JihiCPi5-Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQMJx5RD6K4-MJ_d5SOuX7TFSshTjbg3HByCy2MFqiusyQ9kCuaeXt5wilyjy4VphOYh7lRAT4mnOHSKyOUYC0JKkGeNJoQY3uAOQoimcyY14_593EF1uvDFpaM0ZI1oyYy_nAo2UYpXKuG36aR0JihiCPi5-Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQMJx5RD6K4-MJ_d5SOuX7TFSshTjbg3HByCy2MFqiusyQ9kCuaeXt5wilyjy4VphOYh7lRAT4mnOHSKyOUYC0JKkGeNJoQY3uAOQoimcyY14_593EF1uvDFpaM0ZI1oyYy_nAo2UYpXKuG36aR0JihiCPi5-Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":438555,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=438555","url_meta":{"origin":378034,"position":3},"title":"How China Dominates the World\u2019s Critical Minerals Production","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/04\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Critical minerals are mined all over the world, but the majority of the supply ends up passing through China. For a broad range of key metals and minerals, China is either the largest miner, the dominant refiner, or both. This is true for rare earths, lithium, cobalt, graphite, nickel, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"China\"","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AQMQo_xoJbT8C8dGFE2w8YBc0Qi71B42cUDYiZmAsiakbidCDOwSch2JDTVGnDgX-jdjIMqgVMJ1Q6QeL3CfAdi5BJixp8X8o_4bQjetqkYfUbCoTZgnZMIPG8ilZi7a.jpeg?fit=1178%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AQMQo_xoJbT8C8dGFE2w8YBc0Qi71B42cUDYiZmAsiakbidCDOwSch2JDTVGnDgX-jdjIMqgVMJ1Q6QeL3CfAdi5BJixp8X8o_4bQjetqkYfUbCoTZgnZMIPG8ilZi7a.jpeg?fit=1178%2C780&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AQMQo_xoJbT8C8dGFE2w8YBc0Qi71B42cUDYiZmAsiakbidCDOwSch2JDTVGnDgX-jdjIMqgVMJ1Q6QeL3CfAdi5BJixp8X8o_4bQjetqkYfUbCoTZgnZMIPG8ilZi7a.jpeg?fit=1178%2C780&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AQMQo_xoJbT8C8dGFE2w8YBc0Qi71B42cUDYiZmAsiakbidCDOwSch2JDTVGnDgX-jdjIMqgVMJ1Q6QeL3CfAdi5BJixp8X8o_4bQjetqkYfUbCoTZgnZMIPG8ilZi7a.jpeg?fit=1178%2C780&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AQMQo_xoJbT8C8dGFE2w8YBc0Qi71B42cUDYiZmAsiakbidCDOwSch2JDTVGnDgX-jdjIMqgVMJ1Q6QeL3CfAdi5BJixp8X8o_4bQjetqkYfUbCoTZgnZMIPG8ilZi7a.jpeg?fit=1178%2C780&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":378702,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=378702","url_meta":{"origin":378034,"position":4},"title":"Who will choose Africa\u2019s energy future?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"18\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Just about everywhere you turn today, one conference after another focuses on African energy and minerals development. Each of these events has its own agenda \u2013 and there are key differences, notably between the Africa Energies Summit held in London this week and the upcoming African Energy Week in Cape\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"African energy\"","block_context":{"text":"African energy","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=african-energy"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":416630,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=416630","url_meta":{"origin":378034,"position":5},"title":"Claim: The USA Securing Critical Mineral Supply Chains Threatens the Global Climate","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/12\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Apparently, the USA has to stay dependent on China for Rare Earths, otherwise the planet will suffer a climate catastrophe.","rel":"","context":"In \"Artificial Intelligence (AI)\"","block_context":{"text":"Artificial Intelligence (AI)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=artificial-intelligence-ai"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQMkEzujHP65C25K_bgJMj_s67pWu2vcmtYn_6vxQysbIs9EPx9pRZ-9CH5MMKdn-62CL0OhQ1hVJeEyX9GfTsu_a7JEEhsm4F5UBvZgZtRutdCRcmK8qZ_yEyZTEAqp.jpeg?fit=1200%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQMkEzujHP65C25K_bgJMj_s67pWu2vcmtYn_6vxQysbIs9EPx9pRZ-9CH5MMKdn-62CL0OhQ1hVJeEyX9GfTsu_a7JEEhsm4F5UBvZgZtRutdCRcmK8qZ_yEyZTEAqp.jpeg?fit=1200%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQMkEzujHP65C25K_bgJMj_s67pWu2vcmtYn_6vxQysbIs9EPx9pRZ-9CH5MMKdn-62CL0OhQ1hVJeEyX9GfTsu_a7JEEhsm4F5UBvZgZtRutdCRcmK8qZ_yEyZTEAqp.jpeg?fit=1200%2C484&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQMkEzujHP65C25K_bgJMj_s67pWu2vcmtYn_6vxQysbIs9EPx9pRZ-9CH5MMKdn-62CL0OhQ1hVJeEyX9GfTsu_a7JEEhsm4F5UBvZgZtRutdCRcmK8qZ_yEyZTEAqp.jpeg?fit=1200%2C484&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQMkEzujHP65C25K_bgJMj_s67pWu2vcmtYn_6vxQysbIs9EPx9pRZ-9CH5MMKdn-62CL0OhQ1hVJeEyX9GfTsu_a7JEEhsm4F5UBvZgZtRutdCRcmK8qZ_yEyZTEAqp.jpeg?fit=1200%2C484&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=378034"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":378039,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378034\/revisions\/378039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/378038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=378034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=378034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=378034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}