{"id":377903,"date":"2025-05-10T15:12:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T13:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=377903"},"modified":"2025-05-10T15:12:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T13:12:34","slug":"scientists-who-want-to-play-at-being-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=377903","title":{"rendered":"Scientists Who Want To Play At Being\u00a0God"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"377907\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=377907\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-377907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com\/2025\/05\/09\/scientists-who-want-to-play-at-being-god\/\">NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Paul Homewood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">h\/t Dennis Ambler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>There have been mixed reactions to the latest splurge of taxpayer money into engineering climate cooling:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"174\" data-attachment-id=\"377905\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=377905\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-134.png?fit=1024%2C247&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,247\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-134.png?fit=723%2C174&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-134.png?resize=723%2C174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-377905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-134.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-134.png?resize=300%2C72&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-134.png?resize=768%2C185&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aria.org.uk\/opportunity-spaces\/future-proofing-our-climate-and-weather\/exploring-climate-cooling\/\">https:\/\/www.aria.org.uk\/opportunity-spaces\/future-proofing-our-climate-and-weather\/exploring-climate-cooling\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What they are talking about is solar radiation modification (SRM), also known as solar geoengineering, aka dimming the sun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Representing the Raving Loony Party is Prof Stuart Haszeldine, Professor of Carbon Capture and Storage, School of School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>Humans are losing the battle against climate change.&nbsp; Engineering cooling is necessary because in spite of measurements and meetings and international treaties during the past 70 years, the annual emissions of greenhouse gases have continued to increase.&nbsp; The world is heading towards heating greater than any time in our civilisation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr Naomi Vaughan of the Tyndall Centre is alarmed at the prospect though:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>SRM methods do not address the causes of climate change \u2013 SRM methods seek to cool the climate by reflecting more sunlight back to space to offset the warming we are causing by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere that come from the burning of coal, oil and gas and deforestation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cDeployment is a major issue for SRM ideas, because the way that SRM balances out the warming we\u2019ve caused is not a perfect offset.&nbsp; Deploying SRM would create a new risk to global society \u2013 the risk of stopping the SRM whilst greenhouse gas concentrations were still high, as it would cause very rapid warming.&nbsp; To stop SRM once it had been deployed safely, would require global society to reach net zero emissions and pay to remove large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cIt\u2019s for these reasons that many scientists are cautious about SRM research because of how it could be used or misused in the future.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mike Hulme, formerly of the notorious UEA, is also worried:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<em>\u00a357m is a huge amount of tax-payers money to be spent on this assortment of speculative technologies intended to manipulate the Earth\u2019s climate.&nbsp; I say this because these technologies will always remain speculative, and unproven in the real world, until they are deployed at scale.&nbsp; Just because they \u201cwork\u201d in a model, or at a micro-scale in the lab or the sky, does not mean they will cool climate safely, without unwanted side-effects, in the real world.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>There is therefore no way that this research can demonstrate that the technologies are safe, successful or reversible.&nbsp; The UK Government is leading the world down what academic analysts call \u2018the slippery slope\u2019 towards eventual dangerous large-scale deployment of solar geoengineering technologies.&nbsp; This is public money that would be far better invested in enhancing technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels or to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What they are talking about is solar radiation modification (SRM), also known as solar geoengineering, aka dimming the sun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":377907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691829997,691827617,691819548,691834977,691834976],"class_list":{"0":"post-377903","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-carbon-dioxide-co","9":"tag-climate-cooling","10":"tag-decarbonisation","11":"tag-dr-naomi-vaughan","12":"tag-solar-radiation-modification-srm","14":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-135.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1Ajd","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":266079,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=266079","url_meta":{"origin":377903,"position":0},"title":"Dimwits: Biden WH Considers Blotting Out The Sun\u2019s Rays To Slow Global Warming","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/07\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The\u00a0wanton destruction of priceless art\u00a0and\u00a0heritage sites\u00a0across Europe by climate change activists is insane, and one would think we\u2019ve reached\u00a0peaked insanity\u00a0with this unhinged community, short of acts of eco-terrorism.","rel":"","context":"In \"Biden White House\"","block_context":{"text":"Biden White House","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=biden-white-house"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":246117,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=246117","url_meta":{"origin":377903,"position":1},"title":"Climate Geoengineering: New Area for the Climate Industrial Complex?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"28\/02\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"It is hard, contradictory, and hypocritical to be \u201cgreen\u201d as conventionally defined.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-967.png?fit=1200%2C669&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-967.png?fit=1200%2C669&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-967.png?fit=1200%2C669&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-967.png?fit=1200%2C669&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-967.png?fit=1200%2C669&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":247949,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=247949","url_meta":{"origin":377903,"position":2},"title":"Concern grows over rich nations controlling sunlight","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"16\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Say hello to an umbrella term for outlandish climate intervention schemes, or maybe scams: SRM (solar radiation management).","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-518.png?fit=1024%2C620&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-518.png?fit=1024%2C620&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-518.png?fit=1024%2C620&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-518.png?fit=1024%2C620&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":439753,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=439753","url_meta":{"origin":377903,"position":3},"title":"Why Dimming the Sun Is the New Climate Fix \u2014 And Why It&#8217;s a Terrible Idea","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"15\/04\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"This \u201crace to dim the sun\u201d feels like the flip side of Gary Abernathy\u2019s column on renewables finally standing on their own without subsidies. Both reflect frustration with decades of policy-heavy approaches that haven\u2019t delivered reliable, scalable results. Instead of doubling down on market-driven energy (nuclear, natural gas for AI\/data\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-Why-Dimming-the-Sun-Is-the-New-Climate-Fix-%E2%80%94-And-Why-Its-a-Terrible-Idea.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-Why-Dimming-the-Sun-Is-the-New-Climate-Fix-%E2%80%94-And-Why-Its-a-Terrible-Idea.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-Why-Dimming-the-Sun-Is-the-New-Climate-Fix-%E2%80%94-And-Why-Its-a-Terrible-Idea.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-Why-Dimming-the-Sun-Is-the-New-Climate-Fix-%E2%80%94-And-Why-Its-a-Terrible-Idea.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-Why-Dimming-the-Sun-Is-the-New-Climate-Fix-%E2%80%94-And-Why-Its-a-Terrible-Idea.jpg?fit=1168%2C784&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":378702,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=378702","url_meta":{"origin":377903,"position":4},"title":"Who will choose Africa\u2019s energy future?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"18\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Just about everywhere you turn today, one conference after another focuses on African energy and minerals development. Each of these events has its own agenda \u2013 and there are key differences, notably between the Africa Energies Summit held in London this week and the upcoming African Energy Week in Cape\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"African energy\"","block_context":{"text":"African energy","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=african-energy"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/01515451954-AdobeStock_597216344_Africa_tech_Network_1200x630.jpeg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":276456,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=276456","url_meta":{"origin":377903,"position":5},"title":"Dimming The Sun \u2013 The Real Global Warming Emergency","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"31\/08\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The world wide web is perfectly designed to spread despair, gloom, despondency and the opinions of all those who don\u2019t know what they\u2019re talking about. One product of this unlooked-for attribute is a continuous daily avalanche of global warming doom.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Geo-engineering-via-Almay.webp?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Geo-engineering-via-Almay.webp?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Geo-engineering-via-Almay.webp?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Geo-engineering-via-Almay.webp?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00Geo-engineering-via-Almay.webp?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=377903"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":377908,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377903\/revisions\/377908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/377907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=377903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=377903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=377903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}