{"id":375913,"date":"2025-04-20T12:36:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T10:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=375913"},"modified":"2025-04-20T12:36:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T10:36:09","slug":"china-has-us-in-a-mineral-choke-hold-the-u-s-must-break-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=375913","title":{"rendered":"China has us in a mineral choke hold, the U.S. must break it"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"435\" data-attachment-id=\"375914\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=375914\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1541&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1541\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?fit=723%2C435&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?resize=723%2C435&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-375914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C616&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?resize=768%2C462&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C925&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?resize=2048%2C1233&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C722&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/2025\/04\/19\/china-has-us-in-a-mineral-choke-hold-the-u-s-must-break-it\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=china-has-us-in-a-mineral-choke-hold-the-u-s-must-break-it&amp;utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=china-has-us-in-a-mineral-choke-hold-the-u-s-must-break-it\">CFACT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/author\/larry597\/\">Larry Bell<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One good early outcome of President Donald Trump\u2019s trade war with China is a wake up call regarding the unacceptable consequences of Beijing\u2019s weaponization of America\u2019s dependence on rare earth minerals critical to advancing military technologies and domestic industries, including electric vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/04\/13\/business\/china-rare-earths-exports.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reported in&nbsp;<em>The New York Times<\/em><\/a>, China has already, perhaps temporarily, suspended exports of rare earths and magnets used by auto manufacturers, military contractors, and others in retaliation for Trump\u2019s April 2 145% tariffs on many of their exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two days later, China retaliated by placing 125% tariffs on many U.S. imports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The New York Times<\/em>&nbsp;reported that although China purportedly halted the rare earth exports to provide time to create a new regulatory system requiring special export licenses, it could permanently stop exports \u201cto certain companies, including U.S. military contractors.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although China reportedly has barely begun on its new system, the process, if drawn out, could cause global supplies to dwindle, given its 90% monopoly on the world\u2019s supply of heavy rare earth metals and magnets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of special military concern are supply chain impacts on drones and robotics, widely regarded as critical to the future of warfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The recent suspension came about 10 days after China placed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/finance\/streettalk\/china-tariffs-rare\/2025\/04\/04\/id\/1205663\/\">export restrictions<\/a>&nbsp;on rare earth elements that are also vital in the production of smartphones and electric car batteries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whereas China actually possesses only about an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/larrybell\/energy-build-back-better\/2021\/02\/22\/id\/1010965\/\">estimated one-third of global rare earth reserves<\/a>, in 2017 it supplied 78% of the 17,000 tons of those materials imported to the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although America has an abundance of untapped rare earth materials, environmental opposition to mining them has resulted in a regulatory minefield of local, state, and federal rules that have turned permitting into a costly, decades-long process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lawmakers have all but banned rare earth mineral exploration and development on materials-rich federal lands, and the few once-active mines have been shuttered largely due to compliance costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Until recently, the only remaining active U.S. rare earth mine, Mountain Pass in California, sent its materials&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/usa_california-mine-becomes-key-part-push-revive-us-rare-earths-processing\/6200183.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">to China for processing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China has not hesitated to wield this dominance as a geopolitical bargaining tool, having&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/22012021-rare-earths-first-or-last-oped\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">halted rare earth exports<\/a>&nbsp;to Japan amid rising tensions in 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recognizing this,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/22012021-rare-earths-first-or-last-oped\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">President Trump<\/a>&nbsp;signed an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theepochtimes.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">executive order<\/a>&nbsp;in September 2020 declaring a national emergency and assigning responsibility to the Interior Department to increase domestic rare earth production in order to reduce America\u2019s dependence on China for these building blocks for 21st century technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov\/presidential-actions\/executive-order-addressing-threat-domestic-supply-chain-reliance-critical-minerals-foreign-adversaries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">order stated,<\/a>&nbsp;\u201cIn the 1980s, the United States produced more of these elements than any other country in the world, but China used aggressive economic practices to strategically flood the global market for rare earth elements and displace its competitors.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That order&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/documents\/executive-order-13817-federal-strategy-ensure-secure-and-reliable-supplies-critical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">built<\/a>&nbsp;on Trump\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov\/presidential-actions\/presidential-executive-order-federal-strategy-ensure-secure-reliable-supplies-critical-minerals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">December 2017 order<\/a>&nbsp;requiring the interior secretary to identify critical materials and reduce \u201cthe nation\u2019s vulnerability to disruptions in the supply of critical minerals,\u201d especially those from China and Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many of the recommendations in the 2020 order were later&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/americanresources.org\/critical-mineral-developments-continue-in-the-waning-days-of-2020-and-into-the-early-days-of-the-new-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">incorporated into<\/a>&nbsp;the Energy Act of 2021, part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, which also funded COVID-19 pandemic relief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During Trump\u2019s final days in office, the Bureau of Land Management announced new decisions that took effect Jan. 15, 2021, to expand and fast-track permitting of potential mining \u2014 including rare earths \u2014 on federal lands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The agency also approved a new lithium mine in Nevada, along with a land swap to ease final approval of an Arizona&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.minnpost.com\/environment\/2019\/12\/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-twin-metals-mine-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twin Metals<\/a>&nbsp;copper mine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then in 2023, the Biden administration&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thefederalist.com\/2023\/01\/26\/interior-department-blocks-minnesota-twin-metals-mining-project-in-big-win-for-beijing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blocked plans<\/a>&nbsp;for a major mine in northern Minnesota containing an estimated 95% of the nation\u2019s nickel reserves and 88% of American cobalt, which could have helped supply minerals for its so-called \u201cnet-zero\u201d plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Making matters even worse, many of the rare earth materials mined in the U.S. are processed in China because it\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurasiareview.com\/22012021-rare-earths-first-or-last-oped\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cheaper to have it done in China<\/a>&nbsp;than to pay for American regulatory environmental and workplace safety costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also in 2023, the company&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sumitomocorp.com\/en\/mideast-africa\/news\/topics\/2023\/group\/20230222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MP Materials inked a deal with Sumitomo Corp.&nbsp;<\/a>to supply the Japanese giant with some key elements, such as neodymium and praseodymium, helping the trading house bypass China in rare earth supply chains for electric vehicle production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Immediately upon returning to office, President Trump&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/01\/unleashing-american-energy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">signed an executive order<\/a>&nbsp;to make the U.S. \u201cthe leading producer and processor of non-fuel minerals, including rare earth minerals.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recognizing continued dependence on hostile foreign powers for critical materials won\u2019t end well for America. President Trump is also looking for additional friendly foreign sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some speculate that rare earth minerals play a major role in his Greenland interest, with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7275818\/rare-earth-china-tariffs-metals-minerals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Time reporting<\/a>&nbsp;that tech giants such as Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos have already invested in companies prospecting for them there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even though Arctic resource extraction&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/03\/03\/world\/europe\/greenland-minerals-trump.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">poses many challenges<\/a>&nbsp;and would take years to develop, many companies are apparently looking at such prospects very seriously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Trump is right in taking bold actions now \u2014 including tough tariffs \u2014 before China\u2019s rare earth minerals chokehold on our nation\u2019s lifeblood industries strangles all economic and military defenses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article originally appeared at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmax.com\/larrybell\/china-rare-earth-minerals-donald-trump\/2025\/04\/16\/id\/1207179\/\">NewsMax<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One good early outcome of President Donald Trump\u2019s trade war with China is a wake up call regarding the unacceptable consequences of Beijing\u2019s weaponization of America\u2019s dependence on rare earth minerals critical to advancing military technologies and domestic industries, including electric vehicles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":375914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691820956,691818341,691834634,691834632,691834633,691823788,691833487],"class_list":{"0":"post-375913","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-bureau-of-land-management","9":"tag-china","10":"tag-electric-car-batteries","11":"tag-rare-earth","12":"tag-smartphones","13":"tag-the-new-york-times","14":"tag-us-president-donald-j-trump","16":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0biden-should-let-us-mine-the-rare-earths-his-energy-plans-depend-on-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1541&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1zN7","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":410786,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=410786","url_meta":{"origin":375913,"position":0},"title":"Trump threw a big wrench into China\u2019s attempt to bully U.S. over critical minerals","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/10\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Approving the construction of a gravel mining road in a remote stretch of northwest Alaska may not sound like much, but it\u2019s a giant step toward challenging an assertive China\u2019s plan to become the 21st\u00a0century\u2019s dominant global power.","rel":"","context":"In \"Alaska\"","block_context":{"text":"Alaska","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=alaska"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQMkEzujHP65C25K_bgJMj_s67pWu2vcmtYn_6vxQysbIs9EPx9pRZ-9CH5MMKdn-62CL0OhQ1hVJeEyX9GfTsu_a7JEEhsm4F5UBvZgZtRutdCRcmK8qZ_yEyZTEAqp-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQMkEzujHP65C25K_bgJMj_s67pWu2vcmtYn_6vxQysbIs9EPx9pRZ-9CH5MMKdn-62CL0OhQ1hVJeEyX9GfTsu_a7JEEhsm4F5UBvZgZtRutdCRcmK8qZ_yEyZTEAqp-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C484&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQMkEzujHP65C25K_bgJMj_s67pWu2vcmtYn_6vxQysbIs9EPx9pRZ-9CH5MMKdn-62CL0OhQ1hVJeEyX9GfTsu_a7JEEhsm4F5UBvZgZtRutdCRcmK8qZ_yEyZTEAqp-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C484&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, 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This deal, structured through a non- binding Letter of Intent (LOI) with the U.S. Department of Commerce's CHIPS Program, aims to accelerate domestic production of rare earth elements, processing, metal-\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"China\"","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQNjHGtJvPByUgE_87gArKwTAcDO_YNHBRVzj18AkSvdSRfBSgvNo1eBWAKBZ3hM2P5rQ1i-82vs-ka1lRI108rpynBel-HylcU38Ospyy3fEFtul-uHFc0TVXxtJNbJ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C574&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQNjHGtJvPByUgE_87gArKwTAcDO_YNHBRVzj18AkSvdSRfBSgvNo1eBWAKBZ3hM2P5rQ1i-82vs-ka1lRI108rpynBel-HylcU38Ospyy3fEFtul-uHFc0TVXxtJNbJ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C574&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQNjHGtJvPByUgE_87gArKwTAcDO_YNHBRVzj18AkSvdSRfBSgvNo1eBWAKBZ3hM2P5rQ1i-82vs-ka1lRI108rpynBel-HylcU38Ospyy3fEFtul-uHFc0TVXxtJNbJ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C574&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQNjHGtJvPByUgE_87gArKwTAcDO_YNHBRVzj18AkSvdSRfBSgvNo1eBWAKBZ3hM2P5rQ1i-82vs-ka1lRI108rpynBel-HylcU38Ospyy3fEFtul-uHFc0TVXxtJNbJ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C574&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQNjHGtJvPByUgE_87gArKwTAcDO_YNHBRVzj18AkSvdSRfBSgvNo1eBWAKBZ3hM2P5rQ1i-82vs-ka1lRI108rpynBel-HylcU38Ospyy3fEFtul-uHFc0TVXxtJNbJ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C574&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":422707,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=422707","url_meta":{"origin":375913,"position":2},"title":"China Will Remain the World\u2019s Dominant Critical Mineral Processing Supplier Through 2030","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"23\/01\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"According to the\u00a0Epoch Times, China controls\u00a0about 90% of global capacity\u00a0for the processing, smelting, and separation of these materials, as well as for the manufacturing of magnetic materials. 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