{"id":367760,"date":"2025-02-26T11:21:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=367760"},"modified":"2025-02-26T11:21:41","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T10:21:41","slug":"the-gulf-of-america-is-now-officially-open-for-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=367760","title":{"rendered":"The Gulf of America is now officially open for business!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"574\" data-attachment-id=\"367772\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=367772\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Gulf-of-America-map-1200x953-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C953&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,953\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Gulf-of-America-map-1200&amp;#215;953-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Gulf-of-America-map-1200x953-1.jpg?fit=723%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Gulf-of-America-map-1200x953-1.jpg?resize=723%2C574&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-367772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Gulf-of-America-map-1200x953-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C813&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Gulf-of-America-map-1200x953-1.jpg?resize=300%2C238&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Gulf-of-America-map-1200x953-1.jpg?resize=768%2C610&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Gulf-of-America-map-1200x953-1.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2025\/02\/25\/the-gulf-of-america-is-now-officially-open-for-business\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guest \u201cAnd just like that, it\u2019s the Gulf of America\u201d by <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/author\/debunkhouse\/\">David Middleton<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"677\" data-attachment-id=\"367763\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=367763\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-573.png?fit=720%2C677&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,677\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-573.png?fit=720%2C677&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-573.png?resize=720%2C677&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-367763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-573.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-573.png?resize=300%2C282&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boem.gov\/regions\/gulf-america-region\">Bureau of Ocean Energy Management<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BOEM\u2019s Gulf of America OCS Region<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Our mission<\/strong>: To manage development of U.S. Outer Continental Shelf energy, mineral, and geological resources in an environmentally and economically responsible way.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Gulf of America Region (GOAR) manages three programs on the Gulf of America Outer Continental Shelf (OCS): oil and gas, renewable energy and marine minerals. The GOAR manages offshore resources in Federal waters off the coasts of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. Nearly three-fourths of the Gulf of America employees are scientists including geologists, geophysicists, petroleum engineers, physical scientists, biologists, environmental protection specialists, and environmental scientists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What is the Gulf of America OCS?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?path=\/prelim@title43\/chapter29\/subchapter3&amp;edition=prelim\">Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA)<\/a>&nbsp;gives BOEM the authority to manage the OCS and the requirement to provide environmental oversight. The Gulf continues to be the nation\u2019s primary offshore source of&nbsp;<strong>oil and gas<\/strong>, generating about 97% of all U.S. OCS oil and gas production. OCS activities generate substantial revenues from lease sales, royalties on production, and rental fees. These funds are distributed to the U.S. Treasury and several different programs through various revenue sharing laws. The largest portion goes to the General Fund of the U.S. Treasury, which benefits all U.S. citizens through funding of daily operations of the federal government.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BOEM held the first-ever offshore&nbsp;<strong>wind energy<\/strong>&nbsp;auction for the OCS Gulf of America region in 2023, resulting in one lease area receiving a high bid of $5.6 million. RWE Offshore US Gulf, LLC was the winner of the Lake Charles Lease Area, which has the potential to generate approximately 1.24 gigawatts of offshore wind energy capacity and power nearly 435,400 homes with clean, renewable energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>Marine Minerals<\/strong>&nbsp;Program partners with communities to address serious erosion along the Nation\u2019s coastal beaches, dunes, barrier islands, and wetlands. Erosion affects natural resources, energy, defense, public infrastructure, and tourism. To help address this problem, the MMP leases sand, gravel and\/or shell resources from federal waters on the OCS for shore protection, beach nourishment, and wetlands restoration with vigorous safety and environmental oversight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boem.gov\/regions\/gulf-america-region\">Bureau of Ocean Energy Management<\/a>&nbsp;(BOEM)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More good news!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BOEM Rescinds Expanded Rice\u2019s Whale Protection Efforts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Release Date 02\/20\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contact(s)&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:brian.walch@boem.gov\">Brian Walch<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phone (202) 710-7994<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) today announced it is rescinding its Notice to Lessees and Operators (NTL)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.boem.gov\/about-boem\/regulations-guidance\/boem-ntl-2023-g01\">2023-G01<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Expanded Rice\u2019s Whale Protection Efforts During Reinitiated Consultation with NMFS<\/em>&nbsp;[National Marine Fisheries Service]. The NTL contained recommendations for suggested precautionary measures by lessees and operators during the reinitiated consultation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The NTL is being rescinded in response to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doi.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document_secretarys_orders\/so-3418-signed.pdf\">Secretary\u2019s Order 3418<\/a>,&nbsp;<em>Unleashing American Energy<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Information on NTLs is available at BOEM\u2019s Guidance Portal:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.boem.gov\/about-boem\/regulations-guidance\/guidance-portal\">https:\/\/www.boem.gov\/about-boem\/regulations-guidance\/guidance-portal<\/a>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 BOEM \u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The Department of the Interior\u2019s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) manages development of U.S. Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) energy, mineral, and geological resources in an environmentally and economically responsible way.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boem.gov\/newsroom\/notes-stakeholders\/boem-rescinds-expanded-rices-whale-protection-efforts\">BOEM<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biden administration attempted to illegally remove the \u201cRice\u2019s Whale Expanded Area\u201d (dark blue area on map below) from all future, lease sales.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"487\" data-attachment-id=\"367765\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=367765\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-575.png?fit=720%2C487&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,487\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-575.png?fit=720%2C487&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-575.png?resize=720%2C487&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-367765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-575.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-575.png?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/~\/media\/files\/news\/press-releases\/2023\/230824-ls261-complaint\">Louisiana et al. vs Deb Haaland et al.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rice\u2019s whales are primarily located in the yellow and back outlined area in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico, an area off-limits to oil &amp; gas exploration. Prior to 2021,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2023\/07\/26\/biden-violates-inflation-reduction-act-less-than-one-year-after-signing-it\/\">Rice\u2019s whales<\/a>&nbsp;were thought to be a local subpopulation of the unendangered Bryde\u2019s whales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The US offshore oil &amp; gas industry has now been \u201cun-Bidened by what\u201d has been\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Biden: I Wanted \u2018to Stop All Drilling\u2019 on the Coasts and Gulf, Got Blocked by Courts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.breitbart.com\/author\/ian-hanchett\/\">IAN HANCHETT<\/a>&nbsp;8 Aug 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During an interview with The Weather Channel that is set to air on Wednesday, a portion of which aired on Tuesday, President Joe Biden said that he \u201cwanted to stop all drilling on the East Coast and the West Coast and in the Gulf\u201d but was blocked by the courts from doing so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u2026]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.breitbart.com\/clips\/2023\/08\/08\/biden-i-wanted-to-stop-all-drilling-on-the-coasts-and-gulf-got-blocked-by-courts\/\">Breitbart<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court battles will continue. The Enviromarxist agitators are already forum and judge shopping to file more nuisance lawsuits in districts and before judges who have long track records of siding against industry and capitalism in general. However, unlike the past four years, the Federal government will be aggressively defending the law and we won\u2019t have to rely on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/news-policy-and-issues\/news\/2023\/10\/05\/new-analysis-finds-gom-restrictions-diminish-energy-security-hinder-economic-growth\">API<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noia.org\/boem-rescinds-flawed-ntl-the-right-decision-for-offshore-energy\/\">NOIA<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theadvocate.com\/baton_rouge\/news\/business\/jeff-landry-api-sue-biden-over-gulf-of-mexico-lease-sale\/article_070e8668-435a-11ee-b408-1f0df8e83051.html\">Louisiana<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/energy-environment\/4171286-oil-industry-sues-biden-administration-for-shrinking-gulf-lease-to-protect-endangered-whale\/\">Chevron<\/a>&nbsp;to fight back. We can only hope that the Supreme Court will finally figure out that these NGO\u2019s do not have standing to sue anyone on behalf of the planet. The current Supreme Court might just be inclined to deny standing to the agitators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;The topic of this article is not a happy one. Until very recently, the Court\u2019s environmental rulings during the past five decades reflected the views of its consistently conservative majority, but were nonetheless tempered by moderate conservative Justices who, bounded by pragmatic concerns, were contextually open to account for the environmental protection exigencies present in particular cases.&nbsp;<strong>In the past few years, however, that dynamic has significantly shifted as the Court\u2019s majority has increasingly been captured by Justices whom I dub \u201cconstitutional alarmists\u201d \u2014 motivated in their votes and reasoning by their shared perception that environmental laws peculiarly threaten no less than the constitutional foundations of how law should be made and applied.<\/strong><br><br>The purpose of this article is to describe this disturbing development while placing it in historical perspective. To that end, the article is divided into three parts. Part I highlights the central reason why environmental lawmaking is so challenging for our lawmaking institutions, including for the Supreme Court. As described in Part I, the making and application of environmental protection laws systematically present the Court with difficult questions regarding the Constitution\u2019s allocation of lawmaking authority both between branches and between levels of government and the Bill of Rights\u2019 imposition of limits on laws that interfere with personal liberty and private property. Part II considers how the Court generally resolved these legal issues over five decades from roughly October Term 1970, the dawning of modern environmental law in the United States, through the close of October Term 2019, immediately before President Trump added his third Justice to the Court. It describes how and why there was some modicum of balance in the Court\u2019s environmental rulings during those five decades, notwithstanding a persistent conservative majority. Finally,&nbsp;<strong>Part III considers the Court\u2019s environmental rulings since the fall of 2020, when the Court became dominated by six Justices who, alarmed by the threats they perceive environmental lawmaking to present to the Constitution\u2019s very foundation, are joining majority opinions that unravel environmental law\u2019s past successes and erode its future promise.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4893459\">Lazarus, 2024<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cConstitutional alarmists\u201d? Don\u2019t you just love it when smug leftists come up with phrases like \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/09\/09\/politics\/hillary-clinton-donald-trump-basket-of-deplorables\/index.html\">basket of deplorables<\/a>\u201d or \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/10\/30\/politics\/biden-garbage-gaffe-analysis\/index.html\">the only garbage I see floating out there is his supporters<\/a>\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ce-qzWG_fyw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thank you&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/cf_dev\/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2527233\">Professor Lazarus<\/a>&nbsp;for adding \u201cconstitutional alarmists\u201d to the left\u2019s growing lists of unintentional compliments they\u2019ve paid to hard working, patriotic Americans!. This deplorable garbage is now a proud constitutional alarmist! Having read pretty well all of the Federalist Papers penned by James Madison, I\u2019m fairly certain that our Federal government was supposed to be operated by constitutional alarmists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Trump will likely have the opportunity to replace Justices Thomas (76) and Alito (74) with much younger \u201cconstitutional alarmists\u201d (hopefully more like Gorsuch than Cavanaugh). He or his successor, J.D. Vance, might even get the opportunity to replace&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cvg4n2rdjp6o\">Justice Sotomayor<\/a>&nbsp;(70) and Chief Justice Roberts (70).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"193\" height=\"97\" data-attachment-id=\"367769\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=367769\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-577.png?fit=193%2C97&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"193,97\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-577.png?fit=193%2C97&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-577.png?resize=193%2C97&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-367769\" style=\"width:249px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lazarus, Richard, The Rise of Constitutional Alarmists on the Supreme Court and Its Portent for the Future of Environmental Law 85 Ohio St. L. J. ____ (forthcoming 2024) (July 13, 2024). Harvard Public Law Working Paper Forthcoming, Available at SSRN:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=4893459\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=4893459<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4893459\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4893459<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA)\u00a0gives BOEM the authority to manage the OCS and the requirement to provide environmental oversight. The Gulf continues to be the nation\u2019s primary offshore source of\u00a0oil and gas, generating about 97% of all U.S. OCS oil and gas production. OCS activities generate substantial revenues from lease sales, royalties on production, and rental fees. These funds are distributed to the U.S. Treasury and several different programs through various revenue sharing laws.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":367772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691833325,691833558,691833559,691819148,691818181,691833560],"class_list":{"0":"post-367760","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-gulf-of-america","9":"tag-gulf-of-america-region-goar","10":"tag-marine-minerals","11":"tag-oil-and-gas","12":"tag-renewable-energy","13":"tag-rices-whale-expanded-area","15":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Gulf-of-America-map-1200x953-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C953&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1xFC","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":417399,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=417399","url_meta":{"origin":367760,"position":0},"title":"The Gulf of America Is Back","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"14\/12\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"After years of market swings, regulatory uncertainty, and\u00a0deep staffing cuts, America\u2019s energy workforce is\u00a0overdue for a stabilizing signal. December 10th provides exactly that: the first federal Gulf of America lease sale in nearly two years, offering long-awaited certainty for the companies and workers that power America\u2019s offshore energy engine.","rel":"","context":"In \"Gulf of America\"","block_context":{"text":"Gulf of America","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=gulf-of-america"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-14-184302.png?fit=1200%2C596&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-14-184302.png?fit=1200%2C596&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-14-184302.png?fit=1200%2C596&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-14-184302.png?fit=1200%2C596&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0Screenshot-2025-12-14-184302.png?fit=1200%2C596&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":269653,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=269653","url_meta":{"origin":367760,"position":1},"title":"Biden Violates Inflation Reduction Act Less Than One Year After Signing It Because\u2026","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"27\/07\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Energy Trades Condemn Biden Administration\u2019s Baseless Restrictions on Offshore Energy Operations","rel":"","context":"In \"American Petroleum Institute (API)\"","block_context":{"text":"American Petroleum Institute (API)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=american-petroleum-institute-api"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0GettyImages-1413840839-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0GettyImages-1413840839-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0GettyImages-1413840839-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0GettyImages-1413840839-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/0GettyImages-1413840839-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":203724,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=203724","url_meta":{"origin":367760,"position":2},"title":"Offshore Obstructionism: Letter to Biden (July 1, 2022, deadline nears)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/06\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"By Robert Bradley Jr. \u201cThe world needs energy from many sources, including oil and natural gas\u2026. The Gulf of Mexico currently represents over 15 percent of U.S. oil and natural gas production that is also some of the lowest-carbon intensive production in the world with a small environmental footprint.\u201d\u201cFor new\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0450d9f186459317b83b6515ffca90136.jpg?fit=1000%2C563&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0450d9f186459317b83b6515ffca90136.jpg?fit=1000%2C563&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0450d9f186459317b83b6515ffca90136.jpg?fit=1000%2C563&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0450d9f186459317b83b6515ffca90136.jpg?fit=1000%2C563&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":276176,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=276176","url_meta":{"origin":367760,"position":3},"title":"Oil Group Sues Interior Over Arbitrary Unlawful Restrictions","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/08\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"One of the first things Biden did after occupying the Oval Office was to\u00a0halt oil & gas lease sales\u00a0in the Gulf of Mexico.\u00a0This was illegal. When forced to choose between holding the lease sale, or having the Secretary of the Interior face contempt of court charges,\u00a0they held Sale 257 in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (\u2018BOEM\u2019)\"","block_context":{"text":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (\u2018BOEM\u2019)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bureau-of-ocean-energy-management-boem-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1060.png?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1060.png?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1060.png?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1060.png?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1060.png?fit=1200%2C1199&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":219854,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=219854","url_meta":{"origin":367760,"position":4},"title":"Gulf of Mexico Oil &#038; Gas Lease Sale Update\u2026","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"21\/09\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The National Offshore Industries Association (NOIA) is encouraging sane Americans to submit comments, supportive of continued offshore oil & gas leasing.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1004.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1004.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1004.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1004.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/image-1004.png?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":280710,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=280710","url_meta":{"origin":367760,"position":5},"title":"Judge Blocks Biden\u2019s Unlawful Lease Sale Restriction","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"27\/09\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe injunction is a necessary and welcome response from the court to an unnecessary decision by the Biden administration. The removal of millions of highly prospective acres and the imposition of excessive restrictions stemmed from a voluntary agreement with activist groups that circumvented the law, ignored science, and bypassed public\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)\"","block_context":{"text":"Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bureau-of-ocean-energy-management-boem"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-802.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-802.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-802.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-802.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-802.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=367760"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":367774,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367760\/revisions\/367774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/367772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=367760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=367760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=367760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}