{"id":366804,"date":"2025-02-19T07:37:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T06:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=366804"},"modified":"2025-02-19T07:37:30","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T06:37:30","slug":"a-biased-anti-warming-anti-co2-model-fails-to-account-for-profoundly-positive-effects-of-rising-co2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=366804","title":{"rendered":"A Biased Anti-Warming, Anti-CO2 Model Fails to Account for Profoundly Positive Effects of Rising CO2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"289\" data-attachment-id=\"366810\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=366810\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?fit=2953%2C1181&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2953,1181\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Global_greening_map1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?fit=723%2C289&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?resize=723%2C289&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-366810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?resize=1024%2C410&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?resize=300%2C120&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?resize=768%2C307&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?resize=1536%2C614&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?resize=2048%2C819&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?resize=1200%2C480&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/2025\/02\/18\/a-biased-anti-warming-anti-co2-model-fails-to-account-for-profoundly-positive-effects-of-rising-co2\/\">NoTrickZone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/author\/kenneth-richard\/\">Kenneth Richard<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>It turns out the benefits of rising CO2 concentrations offsets any projected agricultural damage from climate warming.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2023 US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) activists dubiously raised the \u201csocial cost of carbon\u201d (SCC) five-fold due to unsupportable forecasts of agricultural deterioration and declining crop yields resulting from doubled CO2 and consequent climate warming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 500% SCC hike was based on a biased-negative model that neglected the significantly positive crop-yield benefits of rising CO2 concentrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The analysis the EPA relied upon for its dubious accounting was found in modeling papers (Moore et al., 2017 and Challinor et al., 2014) that tendentiously neglected multivariate factors in agricultural processes (e.g., precipitation changes, atmospheric CO2 changes, water-use efficiency, adaptation, technology\u2026) and primarily focused on an assumed negative effect from a warming climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But now a&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90254-2\">new analysis<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;that does&nbsp;<em>not<\/em>&nbsp;neglect all these other factors \u2013 especially the highly beneficial CO2 fertilization effect \u2013 finds any future warming, even up to 5\u00b0C, will still result in a net positive effect on crop yields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cThe negative temperature effects are fully offset by gains from CO2 fertilization and adaptation.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cThese coefficients imply that the atmospheric concentration of CO2 doubles from 280 to 560 ppm and causes 3\u00b0C warming, the combined effect on yields would be, on average, -14.7% (due to warming) plus 16.8% (due to CO2 fertilization) for a net effect of +2.1%.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cBut after incorporating the newly available data the conclusions change such that global average yield gains of all crop types under CO2-induced warming are positive even out to 5\u00b0C warming.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"390\" data-attachment-id=\"366806\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=366806\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?fit=1502%2C810&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1502,810\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?fit=723%2C390&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?resize=723%2C390&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-366806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?resize=1024%2C552&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?resize=300%2C162&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?resize=768%2C414&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?resize=1200%2C647&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?w=1502&amp;ssl=1 1502w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-380.png?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90254-2\">McKitrick, 2025<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/s41598-025-90254-2.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of ,s41598-025-90254-2.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-13c4ef5e-7782-4f7b-a089-330e74dd5a83\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/s41598-025-90254-2.pdf\">,s41598-025-90254-2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/s41598-025-90254-2.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-13c4ef5e-7782-4f7b-a089-330e74dd5a83\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2023 US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) activists dubiously raised the \u201csocial cost of carbon\u201d (SCC) five-fold due to unsupportable forecasts of agricultural deterioration and declining crop yields resulting from doubled CO2 and consequent climate warming.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":366810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691829997,691820981,691821464,691827068],"class_list":["post-366804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-carbon-dioxide-co","tag-co2-fertilization-2","tag-environmental-protection-agency-epa","tag-social-cost-of-carbon-scc","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1xqc","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":366674,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=366674","url_meta":{"origin":366804,"position":0},"title":"The Social Cost of Carbon: A Bureaucratic Boondoggle Exposed","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/18\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Biden administration put in a lot hard at work inflating the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC), using exaggerated agricultural damage estimates to justify sweeping climate policies. But in a new study, economist Ross McKitrick\u2014one of the sharpest minds in climate policy skepticism\u2014has taken apart the foundations of these inflated\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"bureaucratic fantasy\"","block_context":{"text":"bureaucratic fantasy","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bureaucratic-fantasy"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":371202,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=371202","url_meta":{"origin":366804,"position":1},"title":"Study Destroys Basis of EPA Climate Regulations","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/21\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"For two decades, the public has been bombarded with dire warnings of an impending climate-induced agricultural apocalypse. The claim is that a climate warmed excessively by the\u00a0carbon dioxide\u00a0emissions of human activity will ravage the food supply and plunge humanity into famine and chaos.","rel":"","context":"In \"Biden Administration\"","block_context":{"text":"Biden Administration","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=biden-administration"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0Massive-global-crop-yield-variations-explained-by-climate-extremes.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0Massive-global-crop-yield-variations-explained-by-climate-extremes.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0Massive-global-crop-yield-variations-explained-by-climate-extremes.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0Massive-global-crop-yield-variations-explained-by-climate-extremes.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0Massive-global-crop-yield-variations-explained-by-climate-extremes.jpg?fit=1200%2C799&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":367209,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=367209","url_meta":{"origin":366804,"position":2},"title":"Debunking the 2023 hike in the Social Cost of Carbon","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/22\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"I have a\u00a0new paper\u00a0out in the journal\u00a0Nature Scientific Reports\u00a0in which I re-examine some empirical work regarding agricultural yield changes under CO2-induced climate warming. An influential 2017 study had argued that warming would cause large losses in agricultural outputs on a global scale, and this played a large role in an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Biden Administration\"","block_context":{"text":"Biden Administration","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=biden-administration"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":372391,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=372391","url_meta":{"origin":366804,"position":3},"title":"The Social Cost of Carbon figures were all wildly wrong: One recalculation wipes half the cost or more.","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/28\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Every ton of carbon dioxide we emit is supposedly going to cause $220 USD in losses in the future, which justifies throwing lots of money at efforts to reduce emissions \u2014 like subsidizing EVs and solar panels, and inventing cricket burgers. This is called the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC).","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":368180,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=368180","url_meta":{"origin":366804,"position":4},"title":"Much Harm and No Good from EPA Greenhouse Rule: Kill It","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/01\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Having declared carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) to be harmful pollutants, the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s (EPA\u2019s) 2009 endangerment finding has been the cornerstone of wrongheaded climate regulation, an impediment to economic growth and destroyer of livelihoods. All the result of rulemaking that puts ideology ahead of science.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0EPA_News-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C742&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0EPA_News-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C742&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0EPA_News-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C742&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0EPA_News-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C742&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0EPA_News-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C742&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":391974,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=391974","url_meta":{"origin":366804,"position":5},"title":"A case for \u2018Climate Humility\u2019: Analyzing the DOE\u2019s \u2018A Critical Review of Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the U.S. Climate\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/31\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Yesterday\u2019s release of the DOE\u2019s\u00a0A Critical Review of Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the U.S. Climate\u00a0is a watershed moment in the ongoing debate over climate policy in America. Why? 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