{"id":366674,"date":"2025-02-18T08:52:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T07:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=366674"},"modified":"2025-02-18T08:52:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T07:52:56","slug":"the-social-cost-of-carbon-a-bureaucratic-boondoggle-exposed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=366674","title":{"rendered":"The Social Cost of Carbon: A Bureaucratic Boondoggle Exposed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"366679\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=366679\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?fit=3100%2C2067&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3100,2067\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-366679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?resize=2048%2C1366&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2025\/02\/17\/the-social-cost-of-carbon-a-bureaucratic-boondoggle-exposed\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/author\/jeeztheadmin\/\">Charles Rotter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"402\" data-attachment-id=\"366676\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=366676\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-367.png?fit=720%2C402&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,402\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-367.png?fit=720%2C402&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-367.png?resize=720%2C402&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-366676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-367.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-367.png?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90254-2\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90254-2<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biden administration put in a lot hard at work inflating the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC), using exaggerated agricultural damage estimates to justify sweeping climate policies. But in a new study, economist Ross McKitrick\u2014one of the sharpest minds in climate policy skepticism\u2014has taken apart the foundations of these inflated numbers, revealing what happens when climate alarmism meets real data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biden Administration raised its Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) estimate about fivefold based in part on global crop yield decline projections estimated on a meta-analysis data base first published in 2014. The data set contains 1722 records but half were missing at least one variable (usually the change in CO<sub>2<\/sub>) so only 862 were available for multivariate regression modeling. By re-examining the underlying sources I was able to recover 360 records and increase the sample size to 1222. Reanalysis on the larger data set yields very different results. While the original smaller data set implies yield declines of all crop types even at low levels of warming, on the full data set global average yield changes are zero or positive even out to 5&nbsp;\u00b0C warming.<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90254-2\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90254-2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, the entire concept of the Social Cost of Carbon is a bureaucratic fantasy\u2014a number conjured up by modelers who can tweak discount rates, speculative damage functions, and climate projections until they get the politically convenient answer. It\u2019s an arbitrary metric, designed less to quantify real-world economic impacts and more to justify sweeping government interventions. That said, even&nbsp;<em>within<\/em>&nbsp;this rigged framework, McKitrick\u2019s study exposes how the game is played: if you follow their own rules but use the full dataset, the SCC comes out far lower than the Biden administration\u2019s sky-high estimate. In other words, if SCC were a legitimate measure (it isn\u2019t), this paper shows they\u2019re still doing it wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McKitrick\u2019s study,&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90254-2\">Extended Crop Yield Meta-Analysis Data Do Not Support Upward SCC Revision<\/a><\/em>, exposes how bureaucrats have distorted agricultural yield projections to push for higher SCC estimates. His findings? The supposed climate-related crop damage is wildly overstated. In reality, global crop yields appear to remain stable\u2014or even increase\u2014under warming scenarios up to 5\u00b0C. This fundamentally undermines one of the key justifications for the massive SCC hikes driving Biden\u2019s climate policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s break this down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How the SCC Got a Makeover<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The SCC is supposed to measure the economic damage per ton of carbon dioxide emissions. Under the Biden administration, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) boosted this estimate to an eye-popping $220 per ton\u2014a nearly fivefold increase from the first Trump administration\u2019s EPA\u2019s previous $51 per ton. A big chunk of this increase comes from projected agricultural losses, derived from the&nbsp;<em>GIVE<\/em>&nbsp;damage model. Nearly half of the SCC estimate ($103 per ton) is based on assumed losses in global food production due to warming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But as McKitrick demonstrates, these assumptions are built on a foundation of bad data and flawed modeling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Data Problem: When Missing Numbers Become Policy Drivers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The SCC estimates for agriculture rely on two studies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Challinor et al. (2014) (C14)<\/strong>: A meta-analysis of crop yield simulations under climate change.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Moore et al. (2017) (M17)<\/strong>: A re-analysis of C14, but with a much more pessimistic outlook.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C14 actually suggested that warming associated with CO2 increases could produce a&nbsp;<em>moderate net benefit<\/em>&nbsp;for crop yields. M17, using the same dataset but modifying the statistical approach, suddenly found widespread yield declines. Conveniently, this study became a primary input for the EPA\u2019s justification of its SCC hike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But here\u2019s the kicker: The dataset used for these calculations was incomplete. C14 initially contained 1,722 data points, but nearly half were missing at least one crucial variable\u2014often the change in CO2 levels. This left only 862 data points for regression modeling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McKitrick painstakingly reconstructed the missing data, increasing the sample size by 40% to 1,222 records. The result? The apocalyptic yield declines of M17 evaporate. With the fuller dataset,&nbsp;<strong>global crop yields actually show zero to positive changes even with warming up to 5\u00b0C<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CO2: The Forgotten Fertilizer<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the biggest sleights of hand in climate agriculture modeling is the tendency to ignore the well-documented benefits of CO2 fertilization. Plants need CO2 to grow, and numerous studies show that increasing CO2 enhances photosynthesis, improves water efficiency, and boosts crop yields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M17 downplayed this by imposing a concave function on CO2 fertilization effects\u2014essentially assuming that its benefits diminish sharply at higher levels. This assumption is questionable at best, especially when real-world evidence suggests that CO2 enrichment remains beneficial even at much higher concentrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McKitrick\u2019s findings show that&nbsp;<strong>once CO2 fertilization is properly accounted for, the supposed catastrophic losses in food production disappear<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bureaucratic SCC Manipulation: A Policy-Driven Fiction<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The SCC is supposed to be based on objective economic analysis. Instead, it has become a politically weaponized tool, rigged to produce the \u201cright\u201d answer for those advocating aggressive climate policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biden EPA\u2019s decision to increase the SCC by a factor of five wasn\u2019t based on new empirical evidence of damage\u2014it was driven by&nbsp;<strong>selective use of studies that inflated the cost of carbon while ignoring counterbalancing benefits<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McKitrick\u2019s study reveals that when the full dataset is used, the SCC\u2014at least in terms of agricultural impacts\u2014should be much lower. If agricultural productivity is stable or improving, the massive projected damages vanish, bringing SCC estimates crashing down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Bottom Line: SCC Overestimation Means Bad Policy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ross McKitrick\u2019s study is a devastating blow to the bureaucratic inflation of the SCC. It demonstrates that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Biden administration\u2019s SCC hike was based on flawed and incomplete agricultural damage models.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CO2-induced warming does\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0lead to catastrophic yield declines; in fact, crop yields remain stable or increase even at 5\u00b0C warming.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The manipulated SCC figures are being used to justify extreme climate policies that hurt economic growth and energy security.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If we\u2019re going to make rational policy decisions, we need an SCC that reflects reality\u2014not one inflated to serve a political agenda. McKitrick\u2019s work is a reminder that&nbsp;<strong>bad data leads to bad policy, and bad policy leads to unnecessary economic pain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The next time you hear a bureaucrat justify draconian climate policies by citing the \u201chigh cost of carbon,\u201d remember this: It\u2019s all built on a foundation of smoke and mirrors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90254-2\">McKitrick\u2019s full paper can be found here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Biden administration put in a lot hard at work inflating the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC), using exaggerated agricultural damage estimates to justify sweeping climate policies. But in a new study, economist Ross McKitrick\u2014one of the sharpest minds in climate policy skepticism\u2014has taken apart the foundations of these inflated numbers, revealing what happens when climate alarmism meets real data.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":366679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691833359,691829997,691820981,691821464,691833360,691827068,691818864],"class_list":{"0":"post-366674","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-bureaucratic-fantasy","9":"tag-carbon-dioxide-co","10":"tag-co2-fertilization-2","11":"tag-environmental-protection-agency-epa","12":"tag-global-crop-yields","13":"tag-social-cost-of-carbon-scc","14":"tag-the-biden-administration","16":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0harvest-164458970-505d26b04f134939a829746343346ec8.jpg?fit=3100%2C2067&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1xo6","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":372391,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=372391","url_meta":{"origin":366674,"position":0},"title":"The Social Cost of Carbon figures were all wildly wrong: One recalculation wipes half the cost or more.","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"28\/03\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Every ton of carbon dioxide we emit is supposedly going to cause $220 USD in losses in the future, which justifies throwing lots of money at efforts to reduce emissions \u2014 like subsidizing EVs and solar panels, and inventing cricket burgers. This is called the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC).","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0bg-corn_field-001-naramit.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":367209,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=367209","url_meta":{"origin":366674,"position":1},"title":"Debunking the 2023 hike in the Social Cost of Carbon","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"22\/02\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"I have a\u00a0new paper\u00a0out in the journal\u00a0Nature Scientific Reports\u00a0in which I re-examine some empirical work regarding agricultural yield changes under CO2-induced climate warming. An influential 2017 study had argued that warming would cause large losses in agricultural outputs on a global scale, and this played a large role in an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Biden Administration\"","block_context":{"text":"Biden Administration","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=biden-administration"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Screenshot-2025-02-22-105426.png?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":197858,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=197858","url_meta":{"origin":366674,"position":2},"title":"FERC Aims to Decarbonize, Shoots Down Energy Security","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/04\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Marlo Lewis explains the Biden regime push to undermine critical energy supply in pursuit of climate virtue in his CEI article\u00a0Why FERC\u2019s Greenhouse Gas Regulatory Policy Cannot Pass a Cost-Benefit Test.\u00a0 Excerpt in italics with my bolds. Today, the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) filed comments on the\u00a0Federal Energy Regulatory Commission\u2019s\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CO2-578x324-c-default.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CO2-578x324-c-default.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0CO2-578x324-c-default.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":377152,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=377152","url_meta":{"origin":366674,"position":3},"title":"Bloomberg\u2019s $87 Trillion Carbon Fantasy: When Climate Modeling Meets Magical Thinking","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Mark Gongloff, an opinion columnist at Bloomberg, recently wrote a piece titled \u201cCorporate America Owes the Rest of Us $87 Trillion.\u201d In it, he claims U.S. companies are causing carbon-related social damages worth 131% of all corporate equity and three times America\u2019s GDP. All based, of course, on models, not\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201csocial cost of carbon\u201d (SCC)\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201csocial cost of carbon\u201d (SCC)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=social-cost-of-carbon-scc-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-30.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-30.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-30.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-30.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":366804,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=366804","url_meta":{"origin":366674,"position":4},"title":"A Biased Anti-Warming, Anti-CO2 Model Fails to Account for Profoundly Positive Effects of Rising CO2","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"19\/02\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In 2023 US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) activists dubiously raised the \u201csocial cost of carbon\u201d (SCC) five-fold due to unsupportable forecasts of agricultural deterioration and declining crop yields resulting from doubled CO2 and consequent climate warming.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0Global_greening_map1.png?fit=1200%2C480&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":328051,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=328051","url_meta":{"origin":366674,"position":5},"title":"The (Anti) Social Cost of Carbon","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/05\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Forty-two was the mystical number that explained \u201clife, the universe, and everything\u201d in Douglas Adams\u2019 comic novel, The Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide to the Galaxy. Today, another mystical number, the so-called social cost of carbon (SSC), is providing the excuse for the Environmental Protection Agency and green-energy-enamored state regulators to enact crippling\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"EPA\"","block_context":{"text":"EPA","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=epa"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0hitchhikersguide.webp?fit=1200%2C649&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0hitchhikersguide.webp?fit=1200%2C649&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0hitchhikersguide.webp?fit=1200%2C649&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0hitchhikersguide.webp?fit=1200%2C649&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0hitchhikersguide.webp?fit=1200%2C649&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=366674"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":366681,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366674\/revisions\/366681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/366679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=366674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=366674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=366674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}