{"id":362682,"date":"2025-01-19T12:15:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T11:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=362682"},"modified":"2025-01-19T12:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T11:15:05","slug":"gases-from-asthma-inhalers-cause-negligible-warming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=362682","title":{"rendered":"<font _mstmutation=\"1\"><\/font>Gases from Asthma Inhalers Cause Negligible Warming"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"582\" data-attachment-id=\"362683\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=362683\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?fit=1536%2C1237&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1237\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536&amp;#215;1237\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?fit=723%2C582&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?resize=723%2C582&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C825&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?resize=300%2C242&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?resize=768%2C619&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C966&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a _msttexthash=\"385125\" _msthash=\"647\" href=\"https:\/\/co2coalition.org\/publications\/gases-from-asthma-inhalers-cause-negligible-warming\/\">From The CO2 Coalition<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><font _mstmutation=\"1\"><\/font>Frits Byron Soepyan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">January 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abstract:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Various educational and medical institutions, as well as policymakers, have expressed concerns regarding the use of metered-dose inhalers to prevent or treat shortness of breath associated with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as these inhalers use hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are greenhouse gases, as propellants. In response, &#8220;environmentally friendly&#8221; alternatives to metered-dose inhalers have been proposed for patients with asthma. To determine if prescribing these alternatives is necessary, we used the concentration and radiative forcing of the HFCs that are used as propellants (HFC-134a and HFC-227ea) in current inhalers to predict the temperature rise caused by the continued emissions of these HFCs into the atmosphere. Based on our estimates, the continued emissions of these HFCs would cause a combined temperature increase of about 0.0132 \u00b0C in 50 years and of about 0.0264 \u00b0C in 100 years. Such a rise in temperature is negligible and cannot be measured or felt. Therefore, curbing the emissions of HFCs from inhalers is unnecessary and would have minimal effect on the climate. Given this conclusion, the selection of inhalers to prescribe to patients with asthma or COPD should be based on the health, safety and needs of the patients, rather than on a purported environmental benefit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read the entire publication&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/co2coalition.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Inhaler_Warming_New.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Inhaler_Warming_New.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of ,2025_01_14_Inhaler_Warming_New.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-8dbae214-eeb1-4b6b-a002-a9c7332b0aa3\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Inhaler_Warming_New.pdf\">,2025_01_14_Inhaler_Warming_New<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2025_01_14_Inhaler_Warming_New.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-8dbae214-eeb1-4b6b-a002-a9c7332b0aa3\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><font _mstmutation=\"1\"><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Various educational and medical institutions, as well as policymakers, have expressed concerns regarding the use of metered-dose inhalers to prevent or treat shortness of breath associated with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as these inhalers use hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are greenhouse gases, as propellants. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":362683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691832708],"class_list":{"0":"post-362682","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-hydrofluorocarbons-hfcs","10":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0dreamstime_xxl_4139242-1536x1237-1.jpg?fit=1536%2C1237&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1wlI","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":359649,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=359649","url_meta":{"origin":362682,"position":0},"title":"Europe\u2019s Medical Students Being Trained to Consider Climate Impact of Inhalers and \u201cGreen Prescribing\u201d","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/12\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Meanwhile, Association of American Medical Colleges did a survey and found that 55% of medical schools reported that the health effects of climate change were a required topic in their courses.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0GettyImages-85775723-57029deb3df78c7d9e7040ba.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0GettyImages-85775723-57029deb3df78c7d9e7040ba.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0GettyImages-85775723-57029deb3df78c7d9e7040ba.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0GettyImages-85775723-57029deb3df78c7d9e7040ba.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0GettyImages-85775723-57029deb3df78c7d9e7040ba.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":408102,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=408102","url_meta":{"origin":362682,"position":1},"title":"STOP BREATHING, ASTHMATICS: CNN Rails Against \u2018Climate Pollution from Inhalers\u2019 \u2013 \u2018Substantial contributors to planet-warming pollution\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"14\/10\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Studies\u00a0published Monday\u00a0in the journal\u00a0JAMA\u00a0found that medication inhalers are \u201csubstantial\u201d contributors to planet-warming pollution. It\u2019s not the medicine itself that\u2019s the problem; rather, it\u2019s the HFAs (hydrofluoroalkanes).","rel":"","context":"In \"BAD SCIENCE JOURNALISM\"","block_context":{"text":"BAD SCIENCE JOURNALISM","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bad-science-journalism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQM2d0rPOlq18vV6vu5HunVRtX98sTihh1XIDwlMXQPacT-DmzVFwKRPtSNboaiO8XYkT4EWtl80fw3gmLDR53oUc0Qzluk_0bStf6BlcTfb6iT_ZQ194s224XfO97c-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQM2d0rPOlq18vV6vu5HunVRtX98sTihh1XIDwlMXQPacT-DmzVFwKRPtSNboaiO8XYkT4EWtl80fw3gmLDR53oUc0Qzluk_0bStf6BlcTfb6iT_ZQ194s224XfO97c-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQM2d0rPOlq18vV6vu5HunVRtX98sTihh1XIDwlMXQPacT-DmzVFwKRPtSNboaiO8XYkT4EWtl80fw3gmLDR53oUc0Qzluk_0bStf6BlcTfb6iT_ZQ194s224XfO97c-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQM2d0rPOlq18vV6vu5HunVRtX98sTihh1XIDwlMXQPacT-DmzVFwKRPtSNboaiO8XYkT4EWtl80fw3gmLDR53oUc0Qzluk_0bStf6BlcTfb6iT_ZQ194s224XfO97c-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQM2d0rPOlq18vV6vu5HunVRtX98sTihh1XIDwlMXQPacT-DmzVFwKRPtSNboaiO8XYkT4EWtl80fw3gmLDR53oUc0Qzluk_0bStf6BlcTfb6iT_ZQ194s224XfO97c-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":353957,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=353957","url_meta":{"origin":362682,"position":2},"title":"Biden EPA Falsely Touts First Climate Change\u00a0Arrest","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/12\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Biden administration boasted in an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report released Thursday about the unprecedented prosecution of a California man for \u201csmuggling greenhouse gases\u201d across the border from Mexico and selling them online.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-127.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-127.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-127.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-127.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-127.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":394234,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=394234","url_meta":{"origin":362682,"position":3},"title":"Meta-Analysis of Over 100 Studies Shows Gas Stoves Pose No Increased Risks of Asthma","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"It turns out, pushing unrealistic green energy schemes onto low- and middle-income people at the expense of a safer fuel source was not only bad science, but it was also dangerous propaganda.","rel":"","context":"In \"asthma\"","block_context":{"text":"asthma","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=asthma"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQMTEKxfLj0C6k-NqJp8N-O-qR1kTOzkPfu0TJseJOebiVVjObyZULPfp1YB0BCRScL_GH3hL8MG2sq2plUa_c2e74CQUxlbguMufAtrLWvOFVQ6kooDQZ-dnYOfD6M1n_JTa-TycujRS66j8kZegXwhqWPt4g-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQMTEKxfLj0C6k-NqJp8N-O-qR1kTOzkPfu0TJseJOebiVVjObyZULPfp1YB0BCRScL_GH3hL8MG2sq2plUa_c2e74CQUxlbguMufAtrLWvOFVQ6kooDQZ-dnYOfD6M1n_JTa-TycujRS66j8kZegXwhqWPt4g-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQMTEKxfLj0C6k-NqJp8N-O-qR1kTOzkPfu0TJseJOebiVVjObyZULPfp1YB0BCRScL_GH3hL8MG2sq2plUa_c2e74CQUxlbguMufAtrLWvOFVQ6kooDQZ-dnYOfD6M1n_JTa-TycujRS66j8kZegXwhqWPt4g-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQMTEKxfLj0C6k-NqJp8N-O-qR1kTOzkPfu0TJseJOebiVVjObyZULPfp1YB0BCRScL_GH3hL8MG2sq2plUa_c2e74CQUxlbguMufAtrLWvOFVQ6kooDQZ-dnYOfD6M1n_JTa-TycujRS66j8kZegXwhqWPt4g-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/0AQMTEKxfLj0C6k-NqJp8N-O-qR1kTOzkPfu0TJseJOebiVVjObyZULPfp1YB0BCRScL_GH3hL8MG2sq2plUa_c2e74CQUxlbguMufAtrLWvOFVQ6kooDQZ-dnYOfD6M1n_JTa-TycujRS66j8kZegXwhqWPt4g-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":396737,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=396737","url_meta":{"origin":362682,"position":4},"title":"Medical Activists Try to Put Net Zero Considerations at the Heart of Cardiovascular Surgery","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"21\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Major heart surgery is fraught with clinical danger and requires weeks of recuperation. But it is often a life-saving procedure, and various options to repair valves and widen arteries are available. The type of operation is determined on strict medical grounds based on factors such as age and health condition\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQPCC5oC5sWB-c1YfDFxfLub2JDtkuF4xAzY9nqM-3RmQsp_CNgEHvQrbHGN6Ex1n28f6BiC0Ta-3oB0sEIblYwCL8nbu7Gpv-EiB5c2TxzqZIplfN9YnzaTq1INbJ525fr7vd4NQEA3yHEq3BU-4DlCkfTT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQPCC5oC5sWB-c1YfDFxfLub2JDtkuF4xAzY9nqM-3RmQsp_CNgEHvQrbHGN6Ex1n28f6BiC0Ta-3oB0sEIblYwCL8nbu7Gpv-EiB5c2TxzqZIplfN9YnzaTq1INbJ525fr7vd4NQEA3yHEq3BU-4DlCkfTT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQPCC5oC5sWB-c1YfDFxfLub2JDtkuF4xAzY9nqM-3RmQsp_CNgEHvQrbHGN6Ex1n28f6BiC0Ta-3oB0sEIblYwCL8nbu7Gpv-EiB5c2TxzqZIplfN9YnzaTq1INbJ525fr7vd4NQEA3yHEq3BU-4DlCkfTT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQPCC5oC5sWB-c1YfDFxfLub2JDtkuF4xAzY9nqM-3RmQsp_CNgEHvQrbHGN6Ex1n28f6BiC0Ta-3oB0sEIblYwCL8nbu7Gpv-EiB5c2TxzqZIplfN9YnzaTq1INbJ525fr7vd4NQEA3yHEq3BU-4DlCkfTT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQPCC5oC5sWB-c1YfDFxfLub2JDtkuF4xAzY9nqM-3RmQsp_CNgEHvQrbHGN6Ex1n28f6BiC0Ta-3oB0sEIblYwCL8nbu7Gpv-EiB5c2TxzqZIplfN9YnzaTq1INbJ525fr7vd4NQEA3yHEq3BU-4DlCkfTT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":204856,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=204856","url_meta":{"origin":362682,"position":5},"title":"Merchant ships and planes needed to support world\u2019s eight billion","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"18\/06\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"In 1904 Christian Bohr, a Danish biochemist discovered that carbon dioxide facilitates the release of oxygen (O2) to our cells. Oxygen is carried through our body by the hemoglobin in our red blood cells. Bohr discovered carbon dioxide acts as a catalyst for hemoglobin to release its oxygen for use\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0Merchant-ships-planes.jpg?fit=805%2C595&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0Merchant-ships-planes.jpg?fit=805%2C595&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0Merchant-ships-planes.jpg?fit=805%2C595&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0Merchant-ships-planes.jpg?fit=805%2C595&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=362682"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":362687,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362682\/revisions\/362687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/362683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=362682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=362682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=362682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}