{"id":362047,"date":"2025-01-14T14:34:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T13:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=362047"},"modified":"2025-01-14T14:34:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T13:34:46","slug":"hydroclimate-whiplash-alarmism-uncertainty-and-suspicious-timing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=362047","title":{"rendered":"Hydroclimate Whiplash: Alarmism, Uncertainty, and Suspicious Timing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"362061\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=362061\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0BB1rcOGJ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,675\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0,BB1rcOGJ\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0BB1rcOGJ.jpeg?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0BB1rcOGJ.jpeg?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0BB1rcOGJ.jpeg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0BB1rcOGJ.jpeg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0BB1rcOGJ.jpeg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0BB1rcOGJ.jpeg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2025\/01\/13\/hydroclimate-whiplash-alarmism-uncertainty-and-suspicious-timing\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/author\/jeeztheadmin\/\">Charles Rotter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\u00a0<em>Nature Reviews Earth &amp; Environment<\/em>\u00a0paper on hydroclimate volatility represents yet another example of speculative science dressed up as crisis-level evidence. Its central claim is that so-called \u201chydroclimate whiplash\u201d\u2014sharp transitions between wet and dry conditions\u2014will become far more frequent and intense as the planet warms. The authors predict that subseasonal whiplash events (three-month shifts) will increase by\u00a0<strong>113% under 3\u00b0C warming<\/strong>, while interannual whiplash events (year-long shifts) will rise by\u00a0<strong>52%.<\/strong>\u00a0These figures, dramatic as they may sound, are derived from models riddled with uncertainties and based on poorly defined baselines, making their real-world implications highly suspect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" data-attachment-id=\"362049\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=362049\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-459.png?fit=720%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,405\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-459.png?fit=720%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-459.png?resize=720%2C405&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362049\" style=\"width:760px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-459.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-459.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-024-00624-z\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-024-00624-z<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Abs1\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hydroclimate volatility refers to sudden, large and\/or frequent transitions between very dry and very wet conditions. In this Review, we examine how hydroclimate volatility is anticipated to evolve with anthropogenic warming. Using a metric of \u2018hydroclimate whiplash\u2019 based on the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, global-averaged subseasonal (3-month) and interannual (12-month) whiplash have increased by 31\u201366% and 8\u201331%, respectively, since the mid-twentieth century. Further increases are anticipated with ongoing warming, including subseasonal increases of 113% and interannual increases of 52% over land areas with 3\u2009\u00b0C of warming; these changes are largest at high latitudes and from northern Africa eastward into South Asia. Extensive evidence links these increases primarily to thermodynamics, namely the rising water-vapour-holding capacity and potential evaporative demand of the atmosphere. Increases in hydroclimate volatility will amplify hazards associated with rapid swings between wet and dry states (including flash floods, wildfires, landslides and disease outbreaks), and could accelerate a water management shift towards co-management of drought and flood risks. A clearer understanding of plausible future trajectories of hydroclimate volatility requires expanded focus on the response of atmospheric circulation to regional and global forcings, as well as land\u2013ocean\u2013atmosphere feedbacks, using large ensemble climate model simulations, storm-resolving high-resolution models and emerging machine learning methods.<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-024-00624-z\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-024-00624-z<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>But the bigger story here isn\u2019t the paper\u2019s shaky science\u2014it\u2019s the timing of its publication.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Released on&nbsp;<strong>January 9, 2025<\/strong>, just&nbsp;<strong>two days after the Palisades and Eaton Fires broke out in Los Angeles<\/strong>&nbsp;and while they were still raging, the paper appears to have been rushed out to provide the media with a ready-made link between the fires and climate change. The fires, which have already caused&nbsp;<strong>24 fatalities<\/strong>, destroyed thousands of homes, and inflicted&nbsp;<strong>$50 billion in economic losses<\/strong>, dominated global headlines.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"444\" height=\"720\" data-attachment-id=\"362052\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=362052\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-461.png?fit=444%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"444,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-461.png?fit=444%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-461.png?resize=444%2C720&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-461.png?w=444&amp;ssl=1 444w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-461.png?resize=185%2C300&amp;ssl=1 185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RyanMaue\/status\/1878829056097128875\">https:\/\/x.com\/RyanMaue\/status\/1878829056097128875<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">For the marketing to work blaming climate change for the fires, the media needs some authoritative scientific experts and research papers, preferably with numbers that can easily fool busy readers or at least satisfy a bare minimum standard. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/KUU5BPtBLc\">pic.twitter.com\/KUU5BPtBLc<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Ryan Maue (@RyanMaue) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RyanMaue\/status\/1878829056097128875?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 13, 2025<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As if on cue, the media pounced on the paper to frame the LA fires as evidence of escalating climate volatility. It\u2019s hard to imagine the journal\u2019s editors weren\u2019t aware of how perfectly their publication would align with the news cycle. Whether intentional or opportunistic, this timing seems far too convenient to be coincidental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Newsweek<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/la-fires-blame-hydroclimate-whiplash-palisades-wildfire-2012587\">Why a Rain \u2018Whiplash\u2019 Is to Blame for Los Angeles Fires<\/a><br><br><strong>Earth.com<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth.com\/news\/climate-whiplash-from-floods-to-droughts-and-wildfires\/\">Hydroclimate whiplash\u2019 is wreaking havoc across the U.S<\/a>.<br><br><strong>Grist:&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/science\/los-angeles-fires-weather-whiplash-research\/\">Weather whiplash\u2019 is fueling the Los Angeles fires<\/a><br><br><strong>KQED<\/strong>:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kqed.org\/science\/1995420\/climate-scientists-warn-of-growing-whiplash-effect-on-weather-patterns\">Climate Scientists Warn of Growing Whiplash Effect on Weather Patterns<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s examine why this paper\u2019s conclusions are deeply flawed and how its suspicious timing highlights the growing interplay between speculative climate science and media-driven alarmism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Los Angeles Fires: A Manufactured Narrative<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Palisades and Eaton Fires, which began on January 7, 2025, have caused destruction on an unprecedented scale. The Palisades Fire has destroyed over 420 homes, while the Eaton Fire has devastated more than 7,000 structures. The fires have claimed at least 24 lives combined, making them some of the deadliest in California\u2019s history. Predictably, the media seized the moment to blame climate change, framing these disasters as yet another example of a warming world spiraling out of control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<em>Nature<\/em>&nbsp;paper on hydroclimate whiplash provided the perfect scientific veneer to reinforce this narrative. Though the paper itself does not explicitly link whiplash events to wildfires, its release during the fires gave journalists just enough material to connect the dots. Headlines proclaimed that increasing \u201cwhiplash\u201d was driving extreme weather patterns and fueling events like the LA fires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the reality is far less dramatic. Wildfires in California, including the Palisades and Eaton Fires, are driven by far more immediate and well-understood factors, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fuel Accumulation<\/strong>: Decades of poor forest management have allowed dangerous amounts of dry vegetation to build up. This is a far bigger driver of wildfire risk than climate change.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ignition Sources<\/strong>: Investigators believe the Eaton Fire may have been started by electrical infrastructure failures\u2014an all-too-common ignition source in California. Human activity (including arson and accidental ignitions) remains the leading cause of wildfires globally.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Weather Variability<\/strong>: California\u2019s Santa Ana winds, with gusts reaching 70 mph during these fires, are a long-standing feature of its climate and have fueled fires for centuries, long before industrial emissions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While climate change might influence background conditions, such as slightly lengthening fire seasons, it is far from the primary culprit in these disasters. Yet, thanks to the convenient timing of the&nbsp;<em>Nature<\/em>&nbsp;paper, the media has doubled down on the narrative that climate change is the driving force behind California\u2019s fires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hydroclimate Whiplash: A Crisis Built on Speculation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The term \u201chydroclimate whiplash,\u201d coined by the paper\u2019s authors, refers to abrupt shifts between wet and dry periods. The authors claim that these events will increase dramatically under global warming scenarios, using projections from the CESM2-LE climate model. The numbers they cite are eye-catching:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A\u00a0<strong>113% increase<\/strong>\u00a0in subseasonal whiplash events by 2100 under 3\u00b0C warming.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u00a0<strong>52% increase<\/strong>\u00a0in interannual whiplash events over the same period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But these projections crumble under scrutiny. As Roger Pielke Jr. would say, this is a classic example of the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1878130793211404701\">percent of a percentage problem.<\/a>\u201d By expressing changes as percentages without providing clear baseline context, the authors obscure the real-world significance of their findings.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"491\" data-attachment-id=\"362054\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=362054\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-462.png?fit=720%2C491&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,491\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-462.png?fit=720%2C491&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-462.png?resize=720%2C491&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-462.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-462.png?resize=300%2C205&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1878130793211404701\">https:\/\/x.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1878130793211404701<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If subseasonal whiplash events currently occur, say, once every five years, then doubling their frequency means they would still happen only every 2.5 years. Such increases, while statistically interesting, hardly warrant the apocalyptic tone of the paper.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"479\" data-attachment-id=\"362056\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=362056\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-464.png?fit=720%2C479&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,479\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-464.png?fit=720%2C479&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-464.png?resize=720%2C479&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-464.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-464.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1878131411997077529\">https:\/\/x.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1878131411997077529<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More importantly, \u201chydroclimate whiplash\u201d itself is poorly defined and highly dependent on arbitrary thresholds. California\u2019s climate, for instance, has always experienced sharp shifts between wet and dry conditions. Atmospheric rivers bring heavy rains during wet seasons, followed by dry summers. This variability is a natural feature of California\u2019s Mediterranean climate, not a harbinger of climate catastrophe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Shaky Science: Flaws in the Paper\u2019s Approach<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if we accept the concept of hydroclimate whiplash, the&nbsp;<em>Nature<\/em>&nbsp;paper\u2019s conclusions are undermined by significant flaws in its methodology:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Unreliable Models<\/strong>: The CESM2-LE climate model, which the study relies on, struggles to accurately simulate extreme events in today\u2019s climate. If the model can\u2019t capture current conditions, its projections of future trends are little more than guesswork. The authors even admit that the model underestimates extreme events, yet they proceed to base their conclusions on it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Baseline Ambiguity<\/strong>: The paper provides no clear explanation of how frequently whiplash events occur today. Are they once-in-a-decade events? Once-a-year events? Without a baseline, the dramatic percentage increases cited in the paper are meaningless.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Natural Variability Ignored<\/strong>: The study attributes most of the projected increases in whiplash events to anthropogenic warming while downplaying the role of natural drivers like the El Ni\u00f1o\u2013Southern Oscillation (ENSO). ENSO alone has a massive influence on precipitation variability in regions like California.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rare Events Amplify Uncertainty<\/strong>: Modeling changes in rare phenomena is inherently difficult. Small errors in the model\u2019s input parameters can lead to massive variability in the results, making the projections highly unreliable.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taken together, these flaws render the paper\u2019s findings speculative at best. Yet its timing and dramatic conclusions have elevated it to a level of media prominence that far outweighs its actual scientific rigor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Suspicious Timing: A Case Study in Opportunism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The timing of the&nbsp;<em>Nature<\/em>&nbsp;paper\u2019s release\u2014just two days after the Palisades and Eaton Fires erupted\u2014raises serious questions about the journal\u2019s motives. Peer-reviewed studies typically spend months, if not years, in review and revision. The decision to publish this paper while the fires were still raging appears calculated to maximize its media impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Journals like&nbsp;<em>Nature<\/em>&nbsp;are well aware of how their publications influence public discourse. By releasing this paper during an ongoing disaster, the editors ensured that it would dominate headlines and reinforce the narrative that climate change is the primary driver of extreme weather and disasters. This isn\u2019t merely a coincidence\u2014it\u2019s opportunism.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"674\" data-attachment-id=\"362059\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=362059\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-466.png?fit=768%2C716&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"768,716\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-466.png?fit=723%2C674&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-466.png?resize=723%2C674&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-466.png?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-466.png?resize=300%2C280&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RyanMaue\/status\/1878830285762249024\">https:\/\/x.com\/RyanMaue\/status\/1878830285762249024<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The media, predictably, ran with the story. Headlines conflated the fires with hydroclimate whiplash, portraying the LA disaster as an inevitable consequence of climate change. The result is a media-science feedback loop where speculative studies are treated as definitive evidence, fueling public fear and bolstering calls for sweeping, costly policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Danger of Alarmism<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The consequences of this kind of alarmism are profound. By framing hydroclimate whiplash as an urgent climate crisis, the&nbsp;<em>Nature<\/em>&nbsp;paper distracts from more immediate and solvable problems. California\u2019s wildfire risk could be significantly reduced through better forest management, infrastructure upgrades, and targeted fire prevention strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instead, resources are often diverted to climate mitigation policies that do little to address the root causes of wildfires. The public, meanwhile, is left fearful and misinformed, believing that climate change is solely responsible for disasters like the Palisades and Eaton Fires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion: Alarmism Dressed as Science<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-024-00624-z\"><em>Nature Reviews Earth &amp; Environment<\/em>&nbsp;paper<\/a>&nbsp;on hydroclimate whiplash is a textbook case of speculative science weaponized for alarmism. Its dramatic projections, built on flawed models and vague baselines, lack the rigor needed to justify its conclusions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the timing of its release\u2014just two days after the LA fires began and while they were still raging\u2014casts an even darker shadow. Whether by design or opportunism, the paper was strategically published to align with the media narrative surrounding the fires. This is not science informing policy; it is science feeding fear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The public deserves better. Policymakers need transparent, robust science\u2014not alarmist studies timed to exploit tragedy. Hydroclimate whiplash may make for a compelling headline, but it\u2019s a poor foundation for sound policy or meaningful action. Let\u2019s focus on solving real problems, not amplifying manufactured crises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roger Pielke Jr. and Ryan Maue\u2019s X thread are well worth reading for more information.<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1878130793211404701\">https:\/\/x.com\/RogerPielkeJr\/status\/1878130793211404701<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Huge blow to Washington Post losing star reporter Jennifer Rubin.  <br><br>Weirdly enough, her last column blamed Republicans for the LA fires. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/07i2JAAuSv\">pic.twitter.com\/07i2JAAuSv<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Ryan Maue (@RyanMaue) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RyanMaue\/status\/1878817340823069145?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 13, 2025<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0Nature Reviews Earth &#038; Environment\u00a0paper on hydroclimate volatility represents yet another example of speculative science dressed up as crisis-level evidence. Its central claim is that so-called \u201chydroclimate whiplash\u201d\u2014sharp transitions between wet and dry conditions\u2014will become far more frequent and intense as the planet warms. The authors predict that subseasonal whiplash events (three-month shifts) will increase by\u00a0113% under 3\u00b0C warming, while interannual whiplash events (year-long shifts) will rise by\u00a052%.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":362061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691819134,691818056,691819743,691832618,691832550,691818913],"class_list":{"0":"post-362047","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-alarmism","9":"tag-climate-change","10":"tag-climate-propaganda","11":"tag-hydroclimate-whiplash","12":"tag-la-fires","13":"tag-wildfires","15":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0BB1rcOGJ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1wbt","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":362953,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=362953","url_meta":{"origin":362047,"position":0},"title":"Alarmist Scientist Daniel Swain Demonizes \u201cNatural Climate Variability\u201d calling it \u201cHydroclimate Whiplash\u201d!","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/22\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Daniel Swain is a good meteorologist but being a prot\u00e9g\u00e9 of infamous climate alarmists like Noah Diffenbaugh and Michael Mann, he frequently spreads climate alarmists\u2019 propaganda. His latest paper pushes the narrative that global warming is increasing dangerous \u201cHydroclimate Whiplash\u201d fear mongering there is an increasing shift between wet years\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0GhtBJqVaYAA4b_x.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1057&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0GhtBJqVaYAA4b_x.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1057&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0GhtBJqVaYAA4b_x.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1057&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0GhtBJqVaYAA4b_x.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1057&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0GhtBJqVaYAA4b_x.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1057&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":364453,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=364453","url_meta":{"origin":362047,"position":1},"title":"Climate Whiplash and California Wildfires","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/04\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The difference between weather and climate is constantly mistaken by climate change advocates Recently Southern California wildfires have been blamed on climate change.\u00a0\u00a0Patrick Brown addressed\u00a0the question how much did \u201cClimate Whiplash\u201d impact the Los Angeles fires. \u00a0His excellent analysis raises concerns that I want to highlight.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0ss-170710-california-wildfires-se-01.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0ss-170710-california-wildfires-se-01.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0ss-170710-california-wildfires-se-01.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0ss-170710-california-wildfires-se-01.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/0ss-170710-california-wildfires-se-01.webp?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":244385,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=244385","url_meta":{"origin":362047,"position":2},"title":"European summer droughts since 2015 \u201amost severe in centuries\u2018, but multi-year droughts also happened in the past","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/19\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Mixed messages from climate research here. In between evidence-free waffle about \u2018potential\u2019 human influence, they report that severe drought spells are nothing new in Europe, implying climate cycles of some sort. This means attribution of such drought to human causes is debatable, as the article admits.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-457.png?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-457.png?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-457.png?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-457.png?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-457.png?fit=1200%2C857&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":372336,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=372336","url_meta":{"origin":362047,"position":3},"title":"\u00a0Sahara Desert Shows Abrupt Extreme Climate Change Is Natural, Nothing Human About It.","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/27\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Abrupt, dramatic climate changes happen naturally. Scientists find Sahara went from green to parched in just a matter of decades.\u00a0","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0sahara-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0sahara-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0sahara-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0sahara-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/0sahara-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":245153,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=245153","url_meta":{"origin":362047,"position":4},"title":"Climate signals from ancient ice and wood","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/23\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Holocene \u2013 the time since the end of the last glaciation \u2013 which has witnessed all of humanity\u2019s recorded history and the rise and fall of civilisations \u2013 began only 11,700 years ago.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-677.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-677.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-677.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-677.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image-677.png?fit=1200%2C867&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":421893,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=421893","url_meta":{"origin":362047,"position":5},"title":"A Good Mix of Sunlight and Rain is Now \u201cClimate Whiplash\u201d","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/18\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Aussie Agricultural productivity is soaring \u2013 but apparently good seasons and a failure to manage fire risk are a climate disaster.","rel":"","context":"In \"Australia\"","block_context":{"text":"Australia","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=australia"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMf_i7CSycXbM60b5nrTOQ1CxePcwk8Zo0o4L7bNICOq6kr_Blj3sBS2NORSjGAZRu0A0f2U_3lyJJgBGzp0ZIFQL4bMjqdLWRmVraOg3sshHq44MBdx2A_nwRUZouX0FQhdNSE5qJm5do8vRyuncMkC1kaUA.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AQMf_i7CSycXbM60b5nrTOQ1CxePcwk8Zo0o4L7bNICOq6kr_Blj3sBS2NORSjGAZRu0A0f2U_3lyJJgBGzp0ZIFQL4bMjqdLWRmVraOg3sshHq44MBdx2A_nwRUZouX0FQhdNSE5qJm5do8vRyuncMkC1kaUA.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, 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