{"id":359919,"date":"2025-01-01T10:24:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T09:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=359919"},"modified":"2025-01-01T10:24:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T09:24:22","slug":"dozy-dopes-wooden-drift-cards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=359919","title":{"rendered":"Dozy Dopes:\u00a0 \u00a0Wooden Drift Cards"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"551\" data-attachment-id=\"359928\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=359928\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?fit=1442%2C1100&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1442,1100\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?fit=723%2C551&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?resize=723%2C551&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-359928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?resize=1024%2C781&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?resize=300%2C229&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?resize=768%2C586&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?resize=1200%2C915&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?w=1442&amp;ssl=1 1442w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2024\/12\/30\/dozy-dopes-wooden-drift-cards\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brief Note by <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/author\/kiphansen2\/\">Kip Hansen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To close out the year, I thought I\u2019d mention an item from the Shipping News.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/gcaptain.com\/five-decades-at-sea-argo-merchant-oil-spill-drift-card-turns-up-on-scottish-isle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Five Decades at Sea: \u2018Argo Merchant\u2019 Oil Spill Drift Card Turns Up on Scottish Isle<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cA plastic drift card from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Argo_Merchant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">one of America\u2019s most significant oil spills<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em>[the wreck of the&nbsp;<em>Argo Merchant<\/em>&nbsp;off of Nantucket Island in 1976]<em>&nbsp;has surfaced on a Scottish beach after nearly five decades at sea.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cBarbara Payne, while cleaning debris from her property on Scotland\u2019s Isle of Coll following an October 2024 storm, found a red, credit-card sized plastic item with instructions in multiple languages to contact NOAA in Boulder, Colorado.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"549\" data-attachment-id=\"359922\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=359922\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-2.png?fit=720%2C549&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,549\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-2.png?fit=720%2C549&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-2.png?resize=720%2C549&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-359922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-2.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-2.png?resize=300%2C229&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s a Drift Card:\u00a0 made of plastic, with raised lettering. This one has been at sea for 48 years and traveled almost 3,000 miles. Somewhere on it, it has an identifying number \u2013 which allowed it to be traced back to the site of the 1976\u00a0<em>Argo Merchant<\/em>\u00a0spill site.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"304\" data-attachment-id=\"359924\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=359924\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?fit=720%2C304&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,304\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?fit=720%2C304&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?resize=720%2C304&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-359924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-4.png?resize=300%2C127&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"333\" data-attachment-id=\"359926\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=359926\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6.png?fit=300%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,333\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6.png?fit=300%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6.png?resize=300%2C333&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-359926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6.png?w=300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-6.png?resize=270%2C300&amp;ssl=1 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is not the only drift card that has been at sea for decades \u2013 a testimony to their longevity and suitability for purpose.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/response.restoration.noaa.gov\/noaa-drift-cards-found-45-years-later\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NOAA Drift Cards Found 45 Years Later<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/world\/88-000-mile-journey-plastic-card-makes-landfall-alaska-after-flna765857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">88,000-mile journey? Plastic card makes landfall in Alaska after 33-year sea voyage<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;So, after this kind of success what do you suppose NOAA has done?&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/response.restoration.noaa.gov\/oil-and-chemical-spills\/oil-spills\/resources\/orr-drift-card-studies.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Drift cards, NOAA says<\/a>&nbsp;were \u201coriginally plastic but [are] now thin, biodegradable pieces of wood, colored with bright non-toxic paint\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And when did they make the change?&nbsp; I couldn\u2019t find out.&nbsp; I tried, fairly hard.&nbsp; Even the famed&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.perplexity.ai\/search\/when-did-noaa-change-from-plas-BBXipc8BRqC12.cGfz_QCA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Perplexity couldn\u2019t find out<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;any closer than I did, returning this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cNOAA\u2019s Office of Response and Restoration (OR&amp;R) has transitioned from using plastic drift cards to biodegradable wooden ones, but the exact date of this change is not explicitly stated in the search results. However, we can infer that this transition occurred sometime after the 1970s and before 2005. The search results indicate that:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the past, NOAA used plastic drift cards. For example, a plastic drift card released in 1976 near Nantucket, Massachusetts was recently found 48 years later.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; More recently, NOAA has been using \u201cthin, biodegradable pieces of wood, colored with bright non-toxic paint\u201d as drift cards.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 2005, during the Safe Sanctuaries pollution response drill in Florida, [wooden] drift cards were already being used as part of the exercise.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The transition from plastic to wooden drift cards likely occurred gradually as environmental concerns about plastic pollution grew. NOAA made this change to reduce the environmental impact of their studies, as the wooden cards are biodegradable and painted with non-toxic paint. While we don\u2019t have an exact date for when NOAA completely phased out plastic drift cards in favor of wooden ones, it\u2019s clear that this change was implemented sometime between the late 1970s and the early 2000s.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In any case, plastic cards used up through at least 1976 have been replaced, at some unknown time since with wooden ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The claim, the boast even, is that they are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/biodegradable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">biodegradable<\/a>.&nbsp; Even more environmentally correct, they are painted with&nbsp;<em>non-toxic paint<\/em>. Biodegradability means that the drift cards will degrade at sea. The non-toxic paint guarantees that sea life, plant and animal, will colonize the wooden cards, eating into and degrading the paint.&nbsp; That\u2019s why \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jamestowndistributors.com\/product\/paints\/bottom-paint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bottom paint<\/a>\u201d for boats are all toxic to some degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My question to readers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Is the new-and-improved, biodegradable, non-toxic-painted drift card likely to be an improvement over the 1970s-style plastic cards?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong># # # # #<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Author\u2019s Comment:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My opinion, NO.&nbsp; I could be wrong there, but I don\u2019t think so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If they no longer want drift cards to last decades at sea, then the wooden ones,&nbsp;<em>if they are still readable<\/em>&nbsp;after their intended lifetime, would at least not be worse.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But if drift cards are meant for serious science, then I would have thought it far better to have them last, still floating and in readable condition, for as long as possible. &nbsp;So far, 48 years is the record for a drift card.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There was, however, a [non-biodegradable]&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-19422354\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">drift bottle found after 98 years.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks for reading,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And may 2025 be a good year for you and yours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong># # # # #<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cA plastic drift card from\u00a0one of America\u2019s most significant oil spills\u00a0[the wreck of the\u00a0Argo Merchant\u00a0off of Nantucket Island in 1976]\u00a0has surfaced on a Scottish beach after nearly five decades at sea.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":359928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691832371,691818397,691821747],"class_list":{"0":"post-359919","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-drift-card","9":"tag-noaa","10":"tag-oceans","12":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/0Isle-of-Coll-drift-card_Oct-2024_back.png?fit=1442%2C1100&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1vD9","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":350114,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=350114","url_meta":{"origin":359919,"position":0},"title":"UAH v6.1 Global Temperature Update for October, 2024: +0.73 deg. C After Truncation of the NOAA-19 Satellite Record","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"04\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Version 6.1 global average lower tropospheric temperature (LT) anomaly for October, 2024 was +0.73 deg. C departure from the 1991-2020 mean, down from the September, 2024 anomaly of +0.80 deg. C.","rel":"","context":"In \"lower tropospheric temperature (LT)\"","block_context":{"text":"lower tropospheric temperature (LT)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=lower-tropospheric-temperature-lt"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0UAH_LT_1979_thru_October_2024_v6.1_20x9-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0UAH_LT_1979_thru_October_2024_v6.1_20x9-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0UAH_LT_1979_thru_October_2024_v6.1_20x9-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0UAH_LT_1979_thru_October_2024_v6.1_20x9-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0UAH_LT_1979_thru_October_2024_v6.1_20x9-scaled-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C540&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":259665,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=259665","url_meta":{"origin":359919,"position":1},"title":"Cargo Ship Arrives in Germany with Large Hole After Striking Wind Farm","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Germany\u2019s water police are investigating what they believe may be the first case in which a working merchant ship underway struck a North Sea wind farm. The captain of the vessel according to the police has so far not explained how his vessel received a hole the \u201csize of a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"cargo ship\u00a0Petra L.\"","block_context":{"text":"cargo ship\u00a0Petra L.","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=cargo-ship-petra-l"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-30-115856.png?fit=1152%2C668&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-30-115856.png?fit=1152%2C668&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-30-115856.png?fit=1152%2C668&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-30-115856.png?fit=1152%2C668&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Screenshot-2023-05-30-115856.png?fit=1152%2C668&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":335195,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=335195","url_meta":{"origin":359919,"position":2},"title":"Wrong, AP, Human-Caused Climate Change is Not Why Houses on Barrier Islands Are In Danger","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/06\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"It\u2019s hard to keep pace with all the ways the climate cult blames naturally occurring phenomena on \u201cclimate change,\u201d be it natural disasters, violent storms, or \u201crecord\u201d temperatures. While the weather is not getting \u201cmore extreme\u201d as the climatistas claim, their apocalyptic rhetoric certainly is, and it\u2019s also getting more\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Atlantic Ocean\"","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic Ocean","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atlantic-ocean"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00coast-7338147_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00coast-7338147_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00coast-7338147_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00coast-7338147_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/00coast-7338147_1280.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":436260,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=436260","url_meta":{"origin":359919,"position":3},"title":"IPCC Earth Energy Imbalance Assessment Based on Physically Invalid Ocean Heat Calculations","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/04\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Argo has been the gold-standard observational system since the early 2000s for tracking ocean heat. Before full deployment, pre-Argo OHC estimates relied on ship-based data with huge gaps. The new paper amplifies those concerns by arguing the processing steps fundamentally violate the scientific method, producing numbers that don\u2019t correspond to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Earth\u2019s Energy Imbalance (EEI)\"","block_context":{"text":"Earth\u2019s Energy Imbalance (EEI)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=earths-energy-imbalance-eei"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-IPCC-Earth-Energy-Imbalance-Assessment-Based-on-Physically-Invalid-Ocean-Heat-Calculations.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-IPCC-Earth-Energy-Imbalance-Assessment-Based-on-Physically-Invalid-Ocean-Heat-Calculations.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-IPCC-Earth-Energy-Imbalance-Assessment-Based-on-Physically-Invalid-Ocean-Heat-Calculations.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-IPCC-Earth-Energy-Imbalance-Assessment-Based-on-Physically-Invalid-Ocean-Heat-Calculations.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/0-IPCC-Earth-Energy-Imbalance-Assessment-Based-on-Physically-Invalid-Ocean-Heat-Calculations.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":262780,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=262780","url_meta":{"origin":359919,"position":4},"title":"Claim: We\u2019ve Pumped So much Groundwater that We\u2019ve Nudged the Earth\u2019s Spin","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"19\/06\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The shifting of mass and consequent sea level rise due to groundwater withdrawal has caused the Earth\u2019s rotational pole to wander nearly a meter in two decades","rel":"","context":"In \"Earth\u2019s rotational pole\"","block_context":{"text":"Earth\u2019s rotational pole","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=earths-rotational-pole"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0635861451597973607-Morocco-PumpedDry17.webp?fit=1200%2C678&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0635861451597973607-Morocco-PumpedDry17.webp?fit=1200%2C678&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0635861451597973607-Morocco-PumpedDry17.webp?fit=1200%2C678&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0635861451597973607-Morocco-PumpedDry17.webp?fit=1200%2C678&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0635861451597973607-Morocco-PumpedDry17.webp?fit=1200%2C678&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":193056,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=193056","url_meta":{"origin":359919,"position":5},"title":"South Georgia and the Other Iceberg of Doom","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"23\/03\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"It\u2019s d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu all over again A couple of months ago I wrote a bit about iceberg A68 as what I called a \u201cminiature of alarm.\u201d To recap: iceberg A68 snapped off Larsen C in 2017 and slowly drifted north. By 2020 it was drifting towards South Georgia, which spawned\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/00Screenshot-2022-03-23-201258.png?fit=1046%2C782&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/00Screenshot-2022-03-23-201258.png?fit=1046%2C782&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/00Screenshot-2022-03-23-201258.png?fit=1046%2C782&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/00Screenshot-2022-03-23-201258.png?fit=1046%2C782&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=359919"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":359930,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/359919\/revisions\/359930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/359928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=359919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=359919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=359919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}