{"id":353939,"date":"2024-12-11T15:38:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T14:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=353939"},"modified":"2024-12-11T15:39:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T14:39:01","slug":"international-climate-litigation-a-trojan-horse-for-global-climate-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=353939","title":{"rendered":"International Climate Litigation: A Trojan Horse for Global Climate Policy?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"353944\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=353944\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1707\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"00caballo-de-troya-scaled\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-353944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?resize=2048%2C1366&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2024\/12\/09\/international-climate-litigation-a-trojan-horse-for-global-climate-policy\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In an unprecedented move, 99 countries have convened at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague to seek an advisory opinion on climate change.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jonmcgowan\/2024\/12\/03\/vanuatu-makes-opening-argument-in-international-courts-climate-change-opinion\/\">Led by nations like Vanuatu<\/a>, this legal campaign asks the ICJ to define the obligations of states to combat climate change and protect vulnerable countries. Proponents hail it as a milestone in the fight against global warming, while skeptics question its motives, effectiveness, and potential consequences. Let\u2019s unpack this monumental case and consider whether it\u2019s just another Trojan horse for sweeping global control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"438\" data-attachment-id=\"353940\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=353940\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-114.png?fit=720%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,438\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-114.png?fit=720%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-114.png?resize=720%2C438&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-353940\" style=\"width:760px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-114.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-114.png?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Case: Climate Liability on Trial<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This case stems from a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2023\/ga12497.doc.htm\">resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly,<\/a>&nbsp;urging the ICJ to clarify the legal responsibilities of states regarding climate change. It centers on two key questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To what extent are nations legally obligated to curb emissions and mitigate climate change?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What reparations are owed to nations disproportionately affected by climate impacts, particularly small island states facing rising sea levels?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ICJ\u2019s advisory opinion, while not legally binding, could set a powerful precedent, influencing future climate negotiations, lawsuits, and policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Driving Force: Island Nations\u2019 Desperate Gamble<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Island nations like Vanuatu have long been vocal about their vulnerability to rising sea levels and extreme weather. They argue that wealthy, industrialized nations bear a disproportionate responsibility for a \u201cclimate crisis\u201d and must act urgently to rectify the damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To those indoctrinated, their case seems compelling: why shouldn\u2019t the major polluters compensate those most affected? But dig deeper, and the waters become murky. Sea level data, for example, shows far less consistent trends than alarmists suggest, with variability influenced by natural phenomena like tectonic activity and ocean circulation. Moreover, pinning global temperature changes solely on human emissions ignores the complexity of climate systems and the significant role of natural variability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"360\" data-attachment-id=\"353942\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=353942\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-115.png?fit=720%2C360&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"720,360\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-115.png?fit=720%2C360&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-115.png?resize=720%2C360&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-353942\" style=\"width:760px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-115.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-115.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Maldives islands Bodufolhudhoo and Nika Island<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What\u2019s Really at Stake?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This case isn\u2019t just about sea levels or reparations\u2014it\u2019s about power. If the ICJ sides with the claimants, it could embolden future lawsuits and create a de facto global regulatory framework for emissions. Here\u2019s why that should give everyone pause:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Sovereignty at Risk<\/strong><br>The ICJ\u2019s opinion could undermine the sovereignty of nations, allowing unelected judges to dictate climate policies. Countries like the United States and China, already resistant to binding international agreements, might see this as an overreach that infringes on their right to self-determination.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Financial Bottomless Pit<\/strong><br>A ruling in favor of island nations could pave the way for trillions in climate reparations. Wealthy nations would face increasing demands for funding adaptation projects, potentially diverting resources from domestic priorities. Worse, such payments could incentivize corruption and mismanagement in recipient nations, where transparency and accountability are often lacking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Legal Chaos<\/strong><br>If emissions become a basis for liability, it opens the floodgates for endless litigation. From corporations to individual governments, the potential defendants are countless. This isn\u2019t justice; it\u2019s a lawyer\u2019s dream and a policymaker\u2019s nightmare.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Dubious Precedent: Historical Climate Lawsuits<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ICJ case isn\u2019t the first attempt to weaponize the courts for climate activism. Similar efforts have had mixed results:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harvardlawreview.org\/print\/vol-132\/state-of-the-netherlands-v-urgenda-foundation\/\">Urgenda Foundation v. Netherlands (2019)<\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0Dutch courts ruled that the government must reduce emissions to meet climate targets. The ruling was hailed as a victory but sparked backlash for prioritizing climate targets over democratic processes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/juliana-v-united-states-11\">Juliana v. United States (2015):<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0American youth sued the U.S. government for failing to protect them from climate change. While dramatic, the case has been bogged down in procedural wrangling, highlighting the limits of judicial activism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cases show that courts are ill-suited to address complex, multifaceted issues like climate change. Solutions require democratic debate, open scientific inquiry, and technological innovation\u2014not judicial mandates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who Benefits?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Follow the money, and the picture becomes clearer. International climate litigation serves the interests of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Global Bureaucracies<\/strong><br>Organizations like the United Nations thrive on expanding their influence. Turning climate issues into legal obligations strengthens their role as global arbiters of policy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Developing Nations with Leverage<\/strong><br>By framing themselves as victims, some developing nations hope to secure massive payouts from wealthier countries, effectively subsidizing their own development agendas under the guise of climate justice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Climate Activists<\/strong><br>Litigation gives activists a high-profile platform to push their agenda, bypassing political opposition and public skepticism.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Real Agenda Behind the Lawsuit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ICJ case might be dressed up as a fight for justice, but scratch the surface, and it looks more like a power grab. This isn\u2019t about protecting vulnerable nations\u2014it\u2019s about imposing a global climate regime that overrides national sovereignty, empties taxpayers\u2019 wallets, and enriches a global elite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an unprecedented move, 99 countries have convened at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague to seek an advisory opinion on climate change.\u00a0Led by nations like Vanuatu, this legal campaign asks the ICJ to define the obligations of states to combat climate change and protect vulnerable countries. Proponents hail it as a milestone in the fight against global warming, while skeptics question its motives, effectiveness, and potential consequences. Let\u2019s unpack this monumental case and consider whether it\u2019s just another Trojan horse for sweeping global control.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":353944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818608,691818056,691831911,691831910,691831909,691831896,691822536],"class_list":{"0":"post-353939","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-activists","9":"tag-climate-change","10":"tag-developing-nations","11":"tag-global-bureaucracies","12":"tag-global-climate-policy","13":"tag-international-court-of-justice-icj","14":"tag-island-nations","16":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/00caballo-de-troya-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1u4H","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":414624,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=414624","url_meta":{"origin":353939,"position":0},"title":"The ICJ\u2019s 2025 climate opinion: A gateway to economic hardship and climate lawsuits","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"25\/11\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Mid-2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) dropped a 140-page advisory opinion on nations\u2019 and businesses\u2019 obligations concerning climate change. All 15 judges declared it an \u201curgent and existential threat,\u201d mandating that every nation slash CO\u2082 emissions, adapt to disasters like storms, and foot the bill for climate damages.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/00Screenshot-2025-11-25-133854.png?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":431449,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=431449","url_meta":{"origin":353939,"position":1},"title":"UN Urges Member States to Support the ICJ Ruling on Climate Change Obligations","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"15\/03\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Nobody paid attention to the International Court of Justice, so now they\u2019re hoping a UN Resolution will do the trick.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-UN-Urges-Member-States-to-Support-the-ICJ-Ruling-on-Climate-Change-Obligations.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-UN-Urges-Member-States-to-Support-the-ICJ-Ruling-on-Climate-Change-Obligations.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-UN-Urges-Member-States-to-Support-the-ICJ-Ruling-on-Climate-Change-Obligations.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/0-UN-Urges-Member-States-to-Support-the-ICJ-Ruling-on-Climate-Change-Obligations.jpg?fit=784%2C1168&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":205020,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=205020","url_meta":{"origin":353939,"position":2},"title":"The Court Ruling which could Outlaw Climate Skepticism","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/06\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Essay by Eric Worrall Vanuatu has urged Australia to join its push to have the United Nations International Court of Justice rule that states are \u201cobliged to use all the means at its disposal in order to avoid activities\u201d which lead to more CO2 emissions. Vanuatu calls on Australia to\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0green_gavel.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0green_gavel.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0green_gavel.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0green_gavel.webp?fit=800%2C533&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":250136,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=250136","url_meta":{"origin":353939,"position":3},"title":"Sorry, Vanuatu, Trends Don\u2019t Support Climate Damages Claims in The Hague","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"While Vanuatu claims is it particularly vulnerable to likely impacts of climate change, there are no specific harms it can attribute to human induced climate change.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1229.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1229.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1229.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1229.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-1229.png?fit=1200%2C674&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":352691,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=352691","url_meta":{"origin":353939,"position":4},"title":"Is the ICJ Rushing to Rule on \u201cObligations of States with Regard to Climate Change\u201d?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"28\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"he US submission to the International Court of Justice is scheduled for December 4th.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-International-Court-of-Justice.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":426683,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=426683","url_meta":{"origin":353939,"position":5},"title":"Al Jazeera: USA is Pressuring Vanuatu into Dropping ICJ Climate Claims","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"16\/02\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Al Jazeera claims to have seen a leaked memo detailing the USA\u2019s \u201cstrong objections\u201d to Vanuatu\u2019s actions. But there is a lot more to this story.","rel":"","context":"In \"China\"","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOxVNDJagEXcpqcxIeMI_OCDKbRCdWH4PELuZbxbSuyhH9mfli1HzD3EhjAAvmoZFvN6uIqBg11fwgmgwi9kgePsWiGGY5fDYp6XMjCL-ROy_3x4QvIRNICOvjKW9A-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C706&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOxVNDJagEXcpqcxIeMI_OCDKbRCdWH4PELuZbxbSuyhH9mfli1HzD3EhjAAvmoZFvN6uIqBg11fwgmgwi9kgePsWiGGY5fDYp6XMjCL-ROy_3x4QvIRNICOvjKW9A-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C706&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOxVNDJagEXcpqcxIeMI_OCDKbRCdWH4PELuZbxbSuyhH9mfli1HzD3EhjAAvmoZFvN6uIqBg11fwgmgwi9kgePsWiGGY5fDYp6XMjCL-ROy_3x4QvIRNICOvjKW9A-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C706&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOxVNDJagEXcpqcxIeMI_OCDKbRCdWH4PELuZbxbSuyhH9mfli1HzD3EhjAAvmoZFvN6uIqBg11fwgmgwi9kgePsWiGGY5fDYp6XMjCL-ROy_3x4QvIRNICOvjKW9A-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C706&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0AQOxVNDJagEXcpqcxIeMI_OCDKbRCdWH4PELuZbxbSuyhH9mfli1HzD3EhjAAvmoZFvN6uIqBg11fwgmgwi9kgePsWiGGY5fDYp6XMjCL-ROy_3x4QvIRNICOvjKW9A-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C706&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=353939"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":353945,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/353939\/revisions\/353945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/353944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=353939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=353939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=353939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}