{"id":350145,"date":"2024-11-04T16:52:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T15:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=350145"},"modified":"2024-11-04T16:52:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T15:52:56","slug":"fracking-and-pennsylvania-why-it-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=350145","title":{"rendered":"Fracking and Pennsylvania: Why it Matters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"541\" data-attachment-id=\"350147\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=350147\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?fit=1200%2C898&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,898\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0,AAPG Figure 24\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?fit=723%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?resize=723%2C541&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-350147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?resize=1024%2C766&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?resize=768%2C575&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From The <a href=\"https:\/\/myemail.constantcontact.com\/To-Frack-or-Not-To-Frack--.html?soid=1101509381788&amp;aid=-Qnul2zNgcw\"><strong>CO<\/strong><sub>2<\/sub><strong>\u00a0Coalition<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To frack or not to frack has been a hot topic in the United States for several years. That discussion has been most intense in the state of Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is because the Keystone State is home to the Marcellus Shale, the largest natural gas accumulation in the world. According to Bill Zagorski, who was given the honorary moniker of &#8220;Father of the Marcellus,&#8221; the Marcellus&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/aapg\/books\/edited-volume\/2138\/chapter-abstract\/116630128\/The-Marcellus-Shale-Play-Its-Discovery-and?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">contains 3,698 trillion cubic feet of gas<\/a>&nbsp;(TCF). That size qualifies it as a mega-giant field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To put that in perspective, the bubble map included here shows the top fifteen conventional natural gas fields in the world. The combined Gas-in-Place for all 15 is only slightly more than that for the Marcellus by itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to this incredibly huge reservoir, two more reservoirs are being exploited in Pennsylvania. The Burket Shale is above the Marcellus and is a super-giant field, while the deeper Utica Shale may have reserves approaching that of the Marcellus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only by using horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing are these reserves made viable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"350149\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=350149\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Cross-Section.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,675\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Cross Section\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Cross-Section.jpg?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Cross-Section.jpg?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-350149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Cross-Section.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Cross-Section.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Cross-Section.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0Cross-Section.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pennsylvania and America can fuel the world\u2019s needs for clean-burning natural gas for many generations and have plenty left over for our own domestic requirements. That is, if politicians and government would just get out of the way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learn more about&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/co2coalition.org\/2022\/04\/12\/americas-natural-gas-juggernaut\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">America\u2019s Natural Gas Juggernaut<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To frack or not to frack has been a hot topic in the United States for several years. That discussion has been most intense in the state of Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":350147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691819314,691831320,691824231],"class_list":{"0":"post-350145","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-fracking","9":"tag-marcellus-shale","10":"tag-pennsylvania","12":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0AAPG-Figure-24.jpg?fit=1200%2C898&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1t5v","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":227254,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=227254","url_meta":{"origin":350145,"position":0},"title":"NY and PA: Midterm Election Energy Lesson","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/11\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"With\u00a0energy\u00a0dominating the national discussion, look no further than\u00a0Pennsylvania and New York as examples of failure and fortune.\u00a0","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-139.png?fit=577%2C583&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-139.png?fit=577%2C583&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-139.png?fit=577%2C583&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":332316,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=332316","url_meta":{"origin":350145,"position":1},"title":"Green Dilemma: Pennsylvania Fracking Wastewater Could Provide Half the USA\u2019s Lithium Needs","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/06\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Major lithium discovery in fracking wastewater leaves the left facing EV \u2018irony\u2019","rel":"","context":"In \"electric vehicles (EVs)\"","block_context":{"text":"electric vehicles (EVs)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=electric-vehicles-evs"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/03810341.jpg?fit=1000%2C652&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/03810341.jpg?fit=1000%2C652&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/03810341.jpg?fit=1000%2C652&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/03810341.jpg?fit=1000%2C652&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":423847,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=423847","url_meta":{"origin":350145,"position":2},"title":"Efforts to Kill Gas Industry Disguised as Environmental Protection","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/01\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Newly proposed regulations on Pennsylvania natural gas purport to protect the environment. However, the restrictions, if passed, would shut down an industry that has moderated electricity rates and reduced the cost of gas, saving consumers billions.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQM4KIES_5ra2-tMr1bRSL8baC94wuA_Xw1uTsu0RCaGcJeWPdTuLUehGwMJdnyV3Z__LET6HD6hVyNeL8KHMwnpvofUwNnv2fEkQb-kxnTYUmtX8pl8xJFfoSM3QH2B-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C790&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQM4KIES_5ra2-tMr1bRSL8baC94wuA_Xw1uTsu0RCaGcJeWPdTuLUehGwMJdnyV3Z__LET6HD6hVyNeL8KHMwnpvofUwNnv2fEkQb-kxnTYUmtX8pl8xJFfoSM3QH2B-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C790&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQM4KIES_5ra2-tMr1bRSL8baC94wuA_Xw1uTsu0RCaGcJeWPdTuLUehGwMJdnyV3Z__LET6HD6hVyNeL8KHMwnpvofUwNnv2fEkQb-kxnTYUmtX8pl8xJFfoSM3QH2B-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C790&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQM4KIES_5ra2-tMr1bRSL8baC94wuA_Xw1uTsu0RCaGcJeWPdTuLUehGwMJdnyV3Z__LET6HD6hVyNeL8KHMwnpvofUwNnv2fEkQb-kxnTYUmtX8pl8xJFfoSM3QH2B-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C790&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0AQM4KIES_5ra2-tMr1bRSL8baC94wuA_Xw1uTsu0RCaGcJeWPdTuLUehGwMJdnyV3Z__LET6HD6hVyNeL8KHMwnpvofUwNnv2fEkQb-kxnTYUmtX8pl8xJFfoSM3QH2B-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C790&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":221829,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=221829","url_meta":{"origin":350145,"position":3},"title":"Gas shortage: Debate on fracking in Germany","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/10\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"How the discussion develops is likely to be shown in the next few weeks with a possible gas shortage in winter.","rel":"","context":"With 1 comment","block_context":{"text":"With 1 comment","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=221829#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-77.png?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-77.png?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-77.png?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-77.png?fit=1024%2C576&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":205907,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=205907","url_meta":{"origin":350145,"position":4},"title":"Parliamentarians call for fracking review to be based on science","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"26\/06\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Fracking: note the deep shaft Any decision shouldn\u2019t be based on the preferences of a minority of evidence-light climate squealers or other campaigners seeking to exaggerate minor issues. If the verdict is \u2018no\u2019 it should explain why it\u2019s OK to import gas from overseas fracking operations.\u2013 \u2013 \u2013London, 25 June\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0what-is-fracking-n.jpg?fit=720%2C540&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0what-is-fracking-n.jpg?fit=720%2C540&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0what-is-fracking-n.jpg?fit=720%2C540&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0what-is-fracking-n.jpg?fit=720%2C540&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":338292,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=338292","url_meta":{"origin":350145,"position":5},"title":"Team Harris Swears Kamala Won\u2019t Kill Fracking, But Will Anyone Believe Them?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/08\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Vice President Kamala Harris\u2019 campaign has said she no longer endorses a ban on fracking, but political strategists and energy experts say the sudden policy shift will do little to move the needle with key voters in November.","rel":"","context":"In \"Biden\u2019s climate agenda\"","block_context":{"text":"Biden\u2019s climate agenda","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bidens-climate-agenda"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0ghows-WL-201108278-f5847335.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0ghows-WL-201108278-f5847335.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0ghows-WL-201108278-f5847335.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0ghows-WL-201108278-f5847335.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0ghows-WL-201108278-f5847335.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=350145"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":350150,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350145\/revisions\/350150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/350147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=350145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=350145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=350145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}