{"id":347460,"date":"2024-10-19T09:23:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T07:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=347460"},"modified":"2024-10-19T09:23:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T07:23:45","slug":"european-trainee-doctors-to-have-fake-malaria-climate-myths-added-to-their-studies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=347460","title":{"rendered":"European Trainee Doctors to Have Fake Malaria Climate Myths Added to Their Studies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"486\" data-attachment-id=\"347462\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=347462\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?fit=1600%2C1075&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1075\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Photographer: James Gathany&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;2006\\rProf. Frank Hadley Collins, Dir., Cntr. for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Univ. of Notre Dame\\r\\rThis 2006 photograph depicted a female &lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;\/i&gt; mosquito while she was in the process of acquiring a blood meal from her human host, who in this instance, was actually the biomedical photographer, James Gathany, here at the Centers for Disease Control.  You?ll note the feeding apparatus consisting of a sharp, ?fascicle?, which while not feeding, is covered in a soft, pliant sheath called the \\&quot;labellum?, which is seen here retracted, as the sharp ?stylets? contained within pierced the host&#039;s skin surface, as the insect obtained its blood meal. The fascicle is composed of a pair of needle-sharp stylets. The larger of the two stylets, known as the \\&quot;labrum\\&quot;, when viewed in cross-section takes on the shape of an inverted \\&quot;V\\&quot;, and acts as a gutter, which directs the ingested host blood towards the insect&#039;s mouth. This female?s abdomen had become distended due to the blood meal she was ingesting, imparting the red coloration to her translucent abdominal exoskeleton.\\r\\rDF and DHF are primarily diseases of tropical and sub-tropical areas, and the four different dengue serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4), are maintained in a cycle that involves humans and the &lt;i&gt;Aedes&lt;\/i&gt; mosquito. However, &lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;\/i&gt;, a domestic, day-biting mosquito that prefers to feed on humans, is the most common &lt;i&gt;Aedes&lt;\/i&gt; species. Infections produce a spectrum of clinical illness ranging from a nonspecific viral syndrome to severe and fatal hemorrhagic disease. Important risk factors for DHF include the strain of the infecting virus, as well as the age, and especially the prior dengue infection history of the patient.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1163462400&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Original Title: Aa_FC2_23a.jpg&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Original Title: Aa_FC2_23a.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;2006&lt;br \/&gt;\nProf. Frank Hadley Collins, Dir., Cntr. for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Univ. of Notre Dame&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;This 2006 photograph depicted a female &lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;\/i&gt; mosquito while she was in the process of acquiring a blood meal from her human host, who in this instance, was actually the biomedical photographer, James Gathany, here at the Centers for Disease Control.  You?ll note the feeding apparatus consisting of a sharp, ?fascicle?, which while not feeding, is covered in a soft, pliant sheath called the &amp;#8220;labellum?, which is seen here retracted, as the sharp ?stylets? contained within pierced the host&amp;#8217;s skin surface, as the insect obtained its blood meal. The fascicle is composed of a pair of needle-sharp stylets. The larger of the two stylets, known as the &amp;#8220;labrum&amp;#8221;, when viewed in cross-section takes on the shape of an inverted &amp;#8220;V&amp;#8221;, and acts as a gutter, which directs the ingested host blood towards the insect&amp;#8217;s mouth. This female?s abdomen had become distended due to the blood meal she was ingesting, imparting the red coloration to her translucent abdominal exoskeleton.&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;DF and DHF are primarily diseases of tropical and sub-tropical areas, and the four different dengue serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4), are maintained in a cycle that involves humans and the &lt;i&gt;Aedes&lt;\/i&gt; mosquito. However, &lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;\/i&gt;, a domestic, day-biting mosquito that prefers to feed on humans, is the most common &lt;i&gt;Aedes&lt;\/i&gt; species. Infections produce a spectrum of clinical illness ranging from a nonspecific viral syndrome to severe and fatal hemorrhagic disease. Important risk factors for DHF include the strain of the infecting virus, as well as the age, and especially the prior dengue infection history of the patient.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?fit=723%2C486&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?resize=723%2C486&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-347462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?resize=1024%2C688&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?resize=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?resize=768%2C516&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?resize=1536%2C1032&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?resize=1200%2C806&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2006\rProf. Frank Hadley Collins, Dir., Cntr. for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, Univ. of Notre Dame\r\rThis 2006 photograph depicted a female <i>Aedes aegypti<\/i> mosquito while she was in the process of acquiring a blood meal from her human host, who in this instance, was actually the biomedical photographer, James Gathany, here at the Centers for Disease Control.  You?ll note the feeding apparatus consisting of a sharp, ?fascicle?, which while not feeding, is covered in a soft, pliant sheath called the &#8220;labellum?, which is seen here retracted, as the sharp ?stylets? contained within pierced the host&#8217;s skin surface, as the insect obtained its blood meal. The fascicle is composed of a pair of needle-sharp stylets. The larger of the two stylets, known as the &#8220;labrum&#8221;, when viewed in cross-section takes on the shape of an inverted &#8220;V&#8221;, and acts as a gutter, which directs the ingested host blood towards the insect&#8217;s mouth. This female?s abdomen had become distended due to the blood meal she was ingesting, imparting the red coloration to her translucent abdominal exoskeleton.\r\rDF and DHF are primarily diseases of tropical and sub-tropical areas, and the four different dengue serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4), are maintained in a cycle that involves humans and the <i>Aedes<\/i> mosquito. However, <i>Aedes aegypti<\/i>, a domestic, day-biting mosquito that prefers to feed on humans, is the most common <i>Aedes<\/i> species. Infections produce a spectrum of clinical illness ranging from a nonspecific viral syndrome to severe and fatal hemorrhagic disease. Important risk factors for DHF include the strain of the infecting virus, as well as the age, and especially the prior dengue infection history of the patient.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Essay by<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/author\/eworrall1\/\">Eric Worrall<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malaria was endemic in Northern Europe and the USA during the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Little_Ice_Age\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Little Ice Age<\/a>. But most people don\u2019t realise how prevalent Malaria was in previous centuries, because our ancestors called Malaria \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vocabulary.com\/dictionary\/ague\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ague<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Europe\u2019s medical schools to give more training on diseases linked to climate crisis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New climate network will teach trainee doctors more about heatstroke, dengue and malaria and role of global warming in health<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/profile\/kat-lay\">Kat Lay<\/a>&nbsp;Global health correspondent Mon 14 Oct 2024 17.00 AEDT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria will become a bigger part of the curriculum at medical schools across&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/europe-news\">Europe<\/a>&nbsp;in the face of the climate crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Future doctors will also have more training on how to recognise and treat heatstroke, and be expected to take the climate impact of treatments such as inhalers for asthma into account, medical school leaders said, announcing the formation of the European Network on Climate &amp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/health\">Health<\/a>&nbsp;Education (Enche).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Led by the University of Glasgow, 25 medical schools from countries including the UK, Belgium and France will integrate lessons on climate into their education of more than 10,000 students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glasgow University\u2019s Dr Camille Huser,co-chair of the network, said: \u201cThe doctors of the future will see a different array of presentations and diseases that they are not seeing now. They need to be aware of that so they can recognise them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026Read more:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2024\/oct\/14\/european-network-climate-health-education-medical-schools-diseases-students-dengue-malaria-heatstroke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2024\/oct\/14\/european-network-climate-health-education-medical-schools-diseases-students-dengue-malaria-heatstroke<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The problem with calling diseases like Malaria a \u201cclimate change\u201d disease is that Malaria has no problem thriving in cold climates;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Endemic malaria: an \u2018indoor\u2019 disease in northern Europe. Historical data analysed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=%22Huld%C3%A9n%20L%22%5BAuthor%5D\">Lena Huld\u00e9n<\/a>&nbsp;<sup>1,<\/sup><sup><\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=%22Huld%C3%A9n%20L%22%5BAuthor%5D\">Larry Huld\u00e9n<\/a>&nbsp;<sup>2<\/sup>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=%22Heli%C3%B6vaara%20K%22%5BAuthor%5D\">Kari Heli\u00f6vaara<\/a>&nbsp;<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Author information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Article notes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Copyright and License information<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PMCID: PMC1090613&nbsp;&nbsp;PMID:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15847704\/\">15847704<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a>Abstract<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Endemic northern malaria reached 68\u00b0N latitude in Europe during the 19<sup>th&nbsp;<\/sup>century, where the summer mean temperature only irregularly exceeded 16\u00b0C, the lower limit needed for sporogony of&nbsp;<em>Plasmodium vivax<\/em>. Because of the available historical material and little use of quinine, Finland was suitable for an analysis of endemic malaria and temperature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Methods<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Annual malaria death frequencies during 1800\u20131870 extracted from parish records were analysed against long-term temperature records in Finland, Russia and Sweden. Supporting data from 1750\u20131799 were used in the interpretation of the results. The life cycle and behaviour of the anopheline mosquitoes were interpreted according to the literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Results<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malaria frequencies correlated strongly with the mean temperature of June and July of the preceding summer, corresponding to larval development of the vector. Hatching of imagoes peaks in the middle of August, when the temperature most years is too low for the sporogony of&nbsp;<em>Plasmodium<\/em>. After mating some of the females hibernate in human dwellings. If the female gets gametocytes from infective humans, the development of&nbsp;<em>Plasmodium&nbsp;<\/em>can only continue indoors, in heated buildings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Northern malaria existed in a cold climate by means of summer dormancy of hypnozoites in humans and indoor transmission of sporozoites throughout the winter by semiactive hibernating mosquitoes. Variable climatic conditions did not affect this relationship. The epidemics, however, were regulated by the population size of the mosquitoes which, in turn, ultimately was controlled by the temperatures of the preceding summer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026Read more:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC1090613\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC1090613\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\/en\/observatory\/evidence\/health-effects\/vector-borne-diseases\/malaria-factsheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">has been an uptick in Malaria in Europe recently<\/a>. So if climate change is not the main driver, what is causing the recent uptick in Malaria cases?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the American society of Microbiology;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The History of Malaria in the United States<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sept. 15, 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While&nbsp;<strong>malaria infection is still prevalent south of the Sahara and in parts of Oceania, such as Papua New Guinea<\/strong>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2600412\/#:~:text=Although%20malaria%20was%20eradicated%20from,especially%20prior%20to%20the%201880s.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>prior to the 1880s<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<strong>the disease was also endemic in areas that have no longer sustained transmission, including the United States.<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/emergency.cdc.gov\/han\/2023\/han00494.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recent cases of malaria acquired in Southern U.S. states<\/a>&nbsp;have raised concerns about future outbreaks, climate change and the possibility of sustained transmission in areas where the disease is no longer considered to be endemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CDC reports that these locally-acquired cases of malaria are the first in the U.S. in the past 2 decades.&nbsp;<strong>Malaria typically resurfaces via imported cases in the U.S. after an individual travels to a<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/malaria\/travelers\/country_table\/a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>malaria endemic region or country<\/strong><\/a>. However,&nbsp;<strong>locally-acquired malaria cases can occur, as the Anopheles mosquito vectors (which transmit this disease to humans) do exist throughout the U.S.<\/strong>&nbsp;Importantly,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/news\/features\/new-malaria-cases-in-the-u-s-manoj-duraisingh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">with COVID-19 travel restrictions lifted<\/a>, there is more opportunity for international travel. If an individual becomes infected in an endemic country, then there is a possibility for infected individuals (with or without symptoms) to seed local transmission. For example, in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm5238a3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2003 there were 8 cases of locally-acquired P. vivax malaria identified in Palm Beach County, Fla<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those in the global malarial community are at a perilous tipping point; the progress made prior to COVID-19 has stalled, and the countries hardest hit by the disease are facing multiple fronts of the infectious disease war. Likewise,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(23)01569-6\/fulltext#:~:text=Longer%20summers%20and%20warmer%20winters,low%20immunity%20to%20the%20disease.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the ongoing climate changes occurring around the world<\/a>, which impact the ability of vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, flies, etc.) to expand their geographic range into areas of susceptible populations to malaria and other infectious diseases, continue to create ongoing and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/asm.org\/Webinars\/Vector-Borne-Disease-in-a-Changing-Climate\">new regions for the spread of vector-borne disease<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026Read more:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/asm.org\/articles\/2023\/september\/the-history-of-malaria-in-the-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/asm.org\/articles\/2023\/september\/the-history-of-malaria-in-the-united-states<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the CDC article above does genuflect to climate change, two points are very clear;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The\u00a0<strong>mosquitoes<\/strong>\u00a0which carry Malaria\u00a0<strong>are<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>already prevalent throughout the United States<\/strong>, and have been for a long time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The main source of Malaria in the United States and presumably other countries like Europe is\u00a0<strong>infected people arriving from Malaria hotspots.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My point is, you don\u2019t need climate change to make Malaria prevalent in a temperate Western country.&nbsp;<strong>Mosquitoes which can carry Malaria have no problem thriving in any climate where water is available and Summer temperatures reach at least 16C (61F).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone who thinks mosquitoes can\u2019t thrive in Arctic climates has never visited the Arctic \u2013 midges, many of which can carry Malaria, are a horrible nuisance at certain times of the year in high latitudes.&nbsp;<strong>Calling Malaria a tropical disease, implying that a tropical climate is required for Malaria to thrive, is a gross distortion of the truth.<\/strong>&nbsp;Teaching doctors that climate change causes Malaria is as absurd as teaching doctors how to use magic to cure a fever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shakespeare himself may have died from Malaria. According to Wikipedia, \u201c<em>\u2026 Half a century later,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Ward_(vicar)\">John Ward<\/a>, the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: \u201cShakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for&nbsp;<strong>Shakespeare died of a fever<\/strong>&nbsp;there contracted \u2026<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malaria was endemic in Northern Europe and the USA during the\u00a0Little Ice Age. But most people don\u2019t realise how prevalent Malaria was in previous centuries, because our ancestors called Malaria \u201cAgue\u201c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":347462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691819743,691831004,691818087,691830290],"class_list":{"0":"post-347460","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-change","9":"tag-climate-propaganda","10":"tag-endemic-malaria","11":"tag-global-warming","12":"tag-government-idiocy","14":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0issue_mosquito_borne.jpg?fit=1600%2C1075&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1soc","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":378248,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=378248","url_meta":{"origin":347460,"position":0},"title":"Climate Change Is Not Spreading Dog Heartworm","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"14\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"One of the ubiquitous Climate Crisis narratives is that the slight warming of some climate regions is driving the spread of mosquito borne diseases.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 This can easily be shown to be incorrect yet the peer-reviewed literature repeats (endlessly) that mosquito-borne diseases will spread, or have been spread, by climate change.\u00a0","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/03951551.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/03951551.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/03951551.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/03951551.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/03951551.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":324564,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=324564","url_meta":{"origin":347460,"position":1},"title":"Claim: Global Warming is Spreading Malaria and Dengue to Europe","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/04\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Famous British playwright\u00a0William Shakespeare\u00a0wrote about endemic Malaria in Britain in the 1500s.\u00a0Malaria was the scourge of Scandinavia and Russia right up until the 20th century. But this has not stopped greens falsely claiming Malaria is a disease of warm climates.","rel":"","context":"In \"climate myths\"","block_context":{"text":"climate myths","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-myths"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0Little-Ice-Age.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0Little-Ice-Age.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0Little-Ice-Age.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0Little-Ice-Age.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0Little-Ice-Age.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":380340,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=380340","url_meta":{"origin":347460,"position":2},"title":"The Guardian Is Lying About Mosquito-Borne Diseases in the UK","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"27\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In a May 23 article \u201cClimate change could bring insect-borne tropical diseases to UK, scientists warn,\u201d The Guardian asserts that rising global temperatures are making Britain more hospitable to tropical mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, West Nile virus, and chikungunya. This claim is a lie. England\u2019s climate has been suitable for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0ChatGPT-Image-27.-Mai-2025-19_07_49.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0ChatGPT-Image-27.-Mai-2025-19_07_49.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0ChatGPT-Image-27.-Mai-2025-19_07_49.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0ChatGPT-Image-27.-Mai-2025-19_07_49.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0ChatGPT-Image-27.-Mai-2025-19_07_49.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":379927,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=379927","url_meta":{"origin":347460,"position":3},"title":"Claim: Climate Change Could Bring Mosquito Diseases to Britain","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"25\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Malaria was the scourge of early 1600s Britain, during the Little Ice Age, but today\u2019s scientists think insect borne diseases need a warm climate.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate Alarmists\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate Alarmists","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-alarmists"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0RS2130RMN7CulexquinquefasciatusAdults001116.9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0RS2130RMN7CulexquinquefasciatusAdults001116.9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0RS2130RMN7CulexquinquefasciatusAdults001116.9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0RS2130RMN7CulexquinquefasciatusAdults001116.9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0RS2130RMN7CulexquinquefasciatusAdults001116.9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":335644,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=335644","url_meta":{"origin":347460,"position":4},"title":"Public Health\u2019s Capture by the Net Zero Agenda is Sending it Back to the Dark Ages","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/07\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"International public health operates around a clear set of dogmas, protected by maintaining taboos on discussion of subjects that might undermine them. This may seem backward or even alarming, but it is entirely logical. For a quarter of a century, the industry has been dominated by private investors and corporate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"climate alarmism\"","block_context":{"text":"climate alarmism","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-alarmism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/00Screenshot-2024-07-04-180809.jpeg?fit=1200%2C681&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/00Screenshot-2024-07-04-180809.jpeg?fit=1200%2C681&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/00Screenshot-2024-07-04-180809.jpeg?fit=1200%2C681&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/00Screenshot-2024-07-04-180809.jpeg?fit=1200%2C681&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/00Screenshot-2024-07-04-180809.jpeg?fit=1200%2C681&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":300879,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=300879","url_meta":{"origin":347460,"position":5},"title":"The Next Big Climate Scare:\u00a0 Counting Climate Change Deaths","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"09\/02\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Next Big Climate Scare:\u00a0 Counting Climate Change Deaths","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate Change Deaths\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate Change Deaths","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change-deaths"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0lomborg-climate-deaths-chart.webp?fit=1200%2C924&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0lomborg-climate-deaths-chart.webp?fit=1200%2C924&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0lomborg-climate-deaths-chart.webp?fit=1200%2C924&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0lomborg-climate-deaths-chart.webp?fit=1200%2C924&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0lomborg-climate-deaths-chart.webp?fit=1200%2C924&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=347460"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":347464,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347460\/revisions\/347464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/347462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=347460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=347460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=347460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}