{"id":338975,"date":"2024-08-09T15:18:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T13:18:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=338975"},"modified":"2024-08-09T15:18:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T13:18:54","slug":"indonesias-net-zero-nickel-boom-fuels-destruction-of-rainforests-and-coral-reefs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=338975","title":{"rendered":"Indonesia\u2019s net zero nickel boom fuels destruction of rainforests and coral\u00a0reefs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"364\" data-attachment-id=\"338984\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=338984\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?fit=2264%2C1140&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2264,1140\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?fit=723%2C364&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?resize=723%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-338984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?resize=1024%2C516&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?resize=300%2C151&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?resize=768%2C387&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?resize=1536%2C773&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?resize=2048%2C1031&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?resize=1200%2C604&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notalotofpeopleknowthat.wordpress.com\/2024\/08\/08\/indonesias-net-zero-nickel-boom-fuels-destruction-of-rainforests-and-coral-reefs\/\">NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Paul Homewood<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">h\/t Philip Bratby<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"310\" data-attachment-id=\"338976\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=338976\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-174.png?fit=1024%2C439&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,439\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-174.png?fit=723%2C310&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-174.png?resize=723%2C310&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-338976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-174.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-174.png?resize=300%2C129&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-174.png?resize=768%2C329&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"425\" data-attachment-id=\"338978\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=338978\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-175.png?fit=680%2C425&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"680,425\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-175.png?fit=680%2C425&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-175.png?resize=680%2C425&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-338978\" style=\"width:760px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-175.png?w=680&amp;ssl=1 680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-175.png?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Swathes<\/em>&nbsp;<em>of rainforest and coastal communities are being destroyed by a nickel mining boom in Indonesia sparked by the race to transition away from fossil fuels.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Across the country, a major drive to exploit the country\u2019s abundant natural resources is underway. These photographs capture the sheer scale of the production process.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Rows of chimneys, belching smoke and fumes, tower over the schools and houses of what were once rural communities in scenes recalling the work of L.S. Lowry, whose paintings captured life in the industrial districts of North West England in the mid-20th century.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Indonesia is now the world\u2019s largest nickel producer, with 15 per cent of the globe\u2019s lateritic nickel resources \u2013 typically low-grade deposits found near the surface.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>But demand is still soaring in tandem with the rise of the electric vehicles (EVs), which depend on it for their batteries.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" data-attachment-id=\"338979\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=338979\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-176.png?fit=350%2C233&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"350,233\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-176.png?fit=350%2C233&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-176.png?resize=350%2C233&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-338979\" style=\"width:462px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-176.png?w=350&amp;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-176.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Billion dollar Chinese firms anchor the nickel market in Indonesia, but they are often fed cheap ore by hundreds of smaller, mostly locally-owned mines that dot the rainforest. These mines have transformed once-peaceful agrarian villages and communities, providing economic opportunity but a health and environmental crisis looms from pollution.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In just three years, Indonesia has signed more than a dozen deals worth more than $15 billion for battery materials and electric vehicle production with global manufacturers including Hyundai, LG and Foxconn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In 2021, Indonesia unveiled a new nickel smelter in North Morowali Regency of Central Sulawesi. It has been equipped to process 13 million tons of nickel ore annually.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Sulawesi, an Indonesian island east of Borneo, is a peaceful land known for its pristine coral reefs, dive sites and prehistoric cave paintings. But it is fast becoming an industrial heartland.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"219\" data-attachment-id=\"338980\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=338980\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-177.png?fit=350%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"350,219\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-177.png?fit=350%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-177.png?resize=350%2C219&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-338980\" style=\"width:448px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-177.png?w=350&amp;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-177.png?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"219\" data-attachment-id=\"338982\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=338982\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-178.png?fit=350%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"350,219\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-178.png?fit=350%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-178.png?resize=350%2C219&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-338982\" style=\"width:440px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-178.png?w=350&amp;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-178.png?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The chimneys of PT Obsidian Stainless Steel, a nickel processing complex, spew smoke into the air 24-hours a day, with flames lighting up the night sky.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The land in Molawe district \u2013 once filled with vibrant fishing villages \u2013 is peppered with craters left by large scale mining.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The coastline has been abandoned. Sandy beaches are discoloured with a kaleidoscope of ore pigments and dotted with jetties where barges wait to deliver nickel ore.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>After sunrise in the village of Labola, thousands of workers on scooters, clad in yellow helmets and dust-stained overalls, thronged the pothole-ridden main road. The mass of traffic crawled toward the Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park, better known as IMIP, the heart of the country\u2019s nickel production.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>IMIP primarily processes nickel ore for stainless steel but now is increasingly producing higher-grade nickel for electric vehicle batteries\u2026..<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Investigations have revealed the widespread exploitation of Chinese workers in some of the nickel factories, where they are forced to work long hours with little pay, and enjoy few workers\u2019 rights. China Labour Watch recently found illegal contracting practices, workplace injuries and deaths, dangerous conditions, abuse, and an overall culture of silence, are commonplace.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>According to a report by German policy lobby group Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung (RLS), the nickel-processing factories at IMIP pollute the air by spewing out sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and coal ash \u2014 particles that are \u201cfiner than beach sand and can be extremely harmful when inhaled\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In Labota village, an Islamic school called Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTSN) has a coal plant operating just behind it. Pupils are constantly exposed to coal dust in the air.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Fishermen have also suffered from the impact of nickel pollution, having to travel further and further afield to find their daily catch. But fish are harder to catch in the deeper water and fishermen have to spend more money on petrol.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>At Tapunggaya, a village in the North Konawe Regency in Southeat Sulawesi province, locals said pollution had destroyed their livelihoods.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cThere are no fish here anymore,\u201d said Alwi, a 78-year-old fisherman sitting next to a boat. \u201cChildren also suffer from respiratory problems due to the very severe air pollution here, which is very disturbing,\u201d he added.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Other fishermen described the seawater as murky and said it often becomes so warm that it causes the fish to move away.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cWe have to drive the boat at least two hours away and probably bring home just two kilograms of fish after a long day at sea,\u201d another fisherman, named Mamat, said.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Locals have reported their land being seized by conglomerates without their consent.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The impact of the nickel mining boom reaches far inland.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In order to mine nickel, large areas of trees are cut down and the land is excavated to create open pits. With the roots of the trees no longer present to stabilise the ground, when it rains earth is more easily swept away.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In 2022, there were at least 21 floods and mudslides in Southeast Sulawesi, according to government data. Comparatively, between 2005 and 2008, before the proliferation of mines, there were two to three per year, according to the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasures.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Other environmental hazards of expanding mining operations include pollution of water streams and fishing grounds.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Alwi said that the lives of his fellow villagers have changed forever.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u201cThe waste and pollution from mining have been killing us slowly,\u201d he said.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/climate-and-people\/the-dark-side-of-indonesias-nickel-mining-boom\">https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/climate-and-people\/the-dark-side-of-indonesias-nickel-mining-boom<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What Indonesia do is up to them, and we certainly should not deny them the chance capitalise on their resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But it undermines environmentalists claims about clean energy. They know full well the impact on the environment from nickel mining, not to mention cobalt, lithium and all of the other materials needed to power the renewable economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is hypocritical for them to ignore it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Swathes of rainforest and coastal communities are being destroyed by a nickel mining boom in Indonesia sparked by the race to transition away from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":338984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691820648,691819027,691818154,691830055],"class_list":{"0":"post-338975","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-coral-reefs","9":"tag-indonesia","10":"tag-net-zero","11":"tag-nickel-mining-boom","13":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0tJwCPm4yvU7274iDVPdP0vjDFCP4My3zvn6RSifpuFFEWKND2V_1.webp?fit=2264%2C1140&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1qbl","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":409266,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=409266","url_meta":{"origin":338975,"position":0},"title":"Indonesian Rainforests Turned Into Open-Cast Mining Pits to Improve Range of High-End Electric Vehicles","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/20\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Eco Smugs sitting in their top-of-the-range electric vehicles are probably unaware, or perhaps don\u2019t want to know, about the unfolding ecological tragedy in the virgin tropical rainforests of Indonesia. Higher EV ranges have been achieved by adding nickel to lithium-ion batteries, an addition that has also boosted the performance of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"electric vehicles (EV\u2019s)\"","block_context":{"text":"electric vehicles (EV\u2019s)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=electric-vehicles-evs-2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":409009,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=409009","url_meta":{"origin":338975,"position":1},"title":"Tropical forests in Indonesia ravaged by push for EV batteries","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/18\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The wanton destruction of tropical rainforests in Indonesia by predominantly Chinese mining companies eager to extract nickel for EV batteries is the price the world must pay in the transition to \u201cclean energy.\u201d \u201cIndonesia is the world\u2019s biggest nickel producer, and has the largest reserves on earth, most of which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201cnickel provinces\u201d\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201cnickel provinces\u201d","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=nickel-provinces"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0AQNr64JyuZP7Yp_siB7H6qkzZbYcGxrTrGIIajIYYkYIjw8GUKD38xuKbjiTzC9I5ImUL1uLF1SjlF3Feto2OcEH2CW9zTfWJ-psFruukAPcBCubF5zMPHE5vFMgM5AO-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C575&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":286164,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=286164","url_meta":{"origin":338975,"position":2},"title":"Indonesia Shelves Decarbonization for Prosperity and Security","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/02\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Indonesia\u2019s sizable export income has been made possible by the global need for coal and nickel.\u00a0Jakarta plans to introduce\u00a0a carbon tax in\u00a0April\u00a0on coal-fired power plants and\u00a0other targets. The emissions trading market is expected to be put into place shortly. An electric vehicle (EV) boom is underway. It is driving huge\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"battery electric vehicle (BEVs)\"","block_context":{"text":"battery electric vehicle (BEVs)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=battery-electric-vehicle-bevs"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0decarbonizationjpeg.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0decarbonizationjpeg.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0decarbonizationjpeg.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0decarbonizationjpeg.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0decarbonizationjpeg.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":393589,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=393589","url_meta":{"origin":338975,"position":3},"title":"Asian Forests Victims of Intolerable \u2018Green\u2019 Lie","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/07\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In the modern climate debate, emotion and partisan allegiance replace critical thinking to smear carbon dioxide (CO2) as a dangerous pollutant. Well-crafted green advocacies steal the spotlight, while reason languishes in the shadows of medieval-style witch hunts.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMBXo1p2s7fDN4SfLWtfyibQr24rHCsUv_1MkXe5UeUrWKBvKgzoCz0mwlmCntxPDGTGNgTxqrCHsy5vnInCAO04tKpGLl4EWUjXO3_TGvSz3TlGdee8Nfr2f-tla8kp4INbLqrxcTz4t6dKPYFfQ54jlVbKw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMBXo1p2s7fDN4SfLWtfyibQr24rHCsUv_1MkXe5UeUrWKBvKgzoCz0mwlmCntxPDGTGNgTxqrCHsy5vnInCAO04tKpGLl4EWUjXO3_TGvSz3TlGdee8Nfr2f-tla8kp4INbLqrxcTz4t6dKPYFfQ54jlVbKw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMBXo1p2s7fDN4SfLWtfyibQr24rHCsUv_1MkXe5UeUrWKBvKgzoCz0mwlmCntxPDGTGNgTxqrCHsy5vnInCAO04tKpGLl4EWUjXO3_TGvSz3TlGdee8Nfr2f-tla8kp4INbLqrxcTz4t6dKPYFfQ54jlVbKw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMBXo1p2s7fDN4SfLWtfyibQr24rHCsUv_1MkXe5UeUrWKBvKgzoCz0mwlmCntxPDGTGNgTxqrCHsy5vnInCAO04tKpGLl4EWUjXO3_TGvSz3TlGdee8Nfr2f-tla8kp4INbLqrxcTz4t6dKPYFfQ54jlVbKw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQMBXo1p2s7fDN4SfLWtfyibQr24rHCsUv_1MkXe5UeUrWKBvKgzoCz0mwlmCntxPDGTGNgTxqrCHsy5vnInCAO04tKpGLl4EWUjXO3_TGvSz3TlGdee8Nfr2f-tla8kp4INbLqrxcTz4t6dKPYFfQ54jlVbKw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":415959,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=415959","url_meta":{"origin":338975,"position":4},"title":"Ignoring EV Pollution for Fake Climate Crisis","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/04\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The silent, gleaming chassis of an electric vehicle (EV) glides through a pristine forest or a spotless, futuristic city. The message is simple: The driver is saving the planet. It is a narrative built on a convenient, calculated omission.","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201cclean\u201d vehicles\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201cclean\u201d vehicles","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=clean-vehicles"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQN7LoMs9IHwl0mGvms12omiIZc3_kNlm00oWaMH-oDI6gNM_UrTHMvYDgj0rhlJZbADZFLnxjR1dPeSvxKTnVl_UpcEY4X1bzWCsm-2zsPO6RSyj3R2YS8XYCZTfcAc1xBnyyIyyX4KkLGOAdYevm6E6BQT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQN7LoMs9IHwl0mGvms12omiIZc3_kNlm00oWaMH-oDI6gNM_UrTHMvYDgj0rhlJZbADZFLnxjR1dPeSvxKTnVl_UpcEY4X1bzWCsm-2zsPO6RSyj3R2YS8XYCZTfcAc1xBnyyIyyX4KkLGOAdYevm6E6BQT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQN7LoMs9IHwl0mGvms12omiIZc3_kNlm00oWaMH-oDI6gNM_UrTHMvYDgj0rhlJZbADZFLnxjR1dPeSvxKTnVl_UpcEY4X1bzWCsm-2zsPO6RSyj3R2YS8XYCZTfcAc1xBnyyIyyX4KkLGOAdYevm6E6BQT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQN7LoMs9IHwl0mGvms12omiIZc3_kNlm00oWaMH-oDI6gNM_UrTHMvYDgj0rhlJZbADZFLnxjR1dPeSvxKTnVl_UpcEY4X1bzWCsm-2zsPO6RSyj3R2YS8XYCZTfcAc1xBnyyIyyX4KkLGOAdYevm6E6BQT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQN7LoMs9IHwl0mGvms12omiIZc3_kNlm00oWaMH-oDI6gNM_UrTHMvYDgj0rhlJZbADZFLnxjR1dPeSvxKTnVl_UpcEY4X1bzWCsm-2zsPO6RSyj3R2YS8XYCZTfcAc1xBnyyIyyX4KkLGOAdYevm6E6BQT.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":239590,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=239590","url_meta":{"origin":338975,"position":5},"title":"Record Great Barrier Reef Coral Cover \u2013 Time to Pull the Climate Crisis Funding?","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"01\/14\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Have you ever read anything more absurd?","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-618.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-618.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-618.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-618.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-618.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=338975"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":338985,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338975\/revisions\/338985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/338984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=338975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=338975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=338975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}