{"id":337247,"date":"2024-07-23T07:43:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T05:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=337247"},"modified":"2024-07-23T07:43:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T05:43:42","slug":"in-search-of-bump-heads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=337247","title":{"rendered":"In Search of Bump Heads"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From Jennifer Marohasy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

By\u00a0jennifer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The first time I saw a group of them I was far to the east of the Great Barrier Reef, beyond Australia\u2019s continental shelf, 15 metres underwater at Bougainville Reef that rises as a platform in the northern Coral Sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They were like buffalo across an open plain: kicking up the dust \u2013 except it was sand. And eating the grass \u2013 except it was coral.  I am, of course, referring to the mega parrot fish, the bumpheads:  Bolbometopon muricatum<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Bougainville Reef, January 20, 2020. Photographed by Clint Hempsall.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A single bumphead will feed on about 5 tonnes of live coral in a year. They often hang around in groups of about 30, with that one cluster all up consuming more coral than the entire live export coral trade<\/a> takes each year from the Great Barrier Reef (100 tonnes versus 150 tonnes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In short, these fish have bellies full of coral \u2013 lots of coral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We live in an age that tends to promote empathy for corals, so I am surprised there are not stories cancelling all the parrot fish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Worldwide, there are some 130 species of corallivorous fishes (fishes that consume live coral) from 11 different families, with butterflyfishes (family Chaetodontidae) accounting for approximately half of all of these.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Three years after that expedition to Bougainville Reef, I spent three days on the liveaboard Reef Encounter<\/a> just off-shore from Cairns.  One morning, as I waited in the water for the sunrise dive to begin, I saw a group of them, bumphead parrot fish, sleeping together in a particular formation under the boat.  I don\u2019t have a photograph, I was initially confused at what I was seeing, and then I was so enamoured I couldn\u2019t be bothered with my camera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As part of the Underwater Megafauna Expedition & Photo Competition<\/a> we are visiting Wheeler Reef, to the south east of Townsville, because bumpheads are known to pass along a northwest channel at that reef late in the afternoon.  Reliability so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The plan is that the \u2018megafauna photographers\u2019 will be waiting \u2013 to photograph them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are three photographers coming, with two of these already signed-up!  There is more information at my Facebook page, where I have it listed as an event<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I love a beautifully composed underwater photograph with perfect lightening, but the winner(s) of each of the four categories in this competition will not only have a great photograph of the very largest, but they will also know its size, they will have some measure of what they have photographed.  Hopefully.  This is the inaugural competition and I am asking a lot of the photographers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are potentially places for two more underwater photographers.   All aboard the MV Sea Esta by 8pm on Monday September 2nd en route to Myrmidon Reef via Wheeler and also Grub Reef.  At Grub Reef we will be looking for the giant clams<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
A photograph of a parrot fish taken by my daughter at Saxon Reef free-diving off Reef Encounter in April 2023. With the little, is it a cleaner wrasse, included in the top left hand corner of this photograph, does it potentially make it easier to put a measure to this fish?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*****<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The feature image was taken by Tobi, in April 2021 at Saxon Reef.  How can we know the size of the largest of these bumpheads?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The first time I saw a group of them I was far to the east of the Great Barrier Reef, beyond Australia\u2019s continental shelf, 15 metres underwater at Bougainville Reef that rises as a platform in the northern Coral Sea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":337248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691829794,691829793,691829791,691821787,691818100,691829792],"class_list":["post-337247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bolbometopon-muricatum","tag-bougainville-reef","tag-bump-heads","tag-corals","tag-great-barrier-reef","tag-megafauna","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Tobi-221A0677-3.jpg?fit=2048%2C1365&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1pJt","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":290487,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=290487","url_meta":{"origin":337247,"position":0},"title":"Caf\u00e9 Latte Coral & The Bump Heads","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/08\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Australian governments \u2013 especially recent Coalition governments \u2013 keep giving so much money to activist scientists who claim they can save the Great Barrier Reef?","rel":"","context":"In \"Australian governments\"","block_context":{"text":"Australian governments","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=australian-governments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0filming-small-IMG_3742.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0filming-small-IMG_3742.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0filming-small-IMG_3742.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0filming-small-IMG_3742.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0filming-small-IMG_3742.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":258256,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=258256","url_meta":{"origin":337247,"position":1},"title":"Coral Snapshot 2022-23, & All the Unanswered Questions","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/20\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Full marks to David Mills, writing in the Courier Mail, for asking why the government tends to bury good news reports about the Great Barrier Reef.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0JB-April2022-_LEO7407.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0JB-April2022-_LEO7407.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0JB-April2022-_LEO7407.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0JB-April2022-_LEO7407.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0JB-April2022-_LEO7407.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":251248,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=251248","url_meta":{"origin":337247,"position":2},"title":"Bellies Full of Coral","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"04\/05\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The corals were mostly various shades of beige, which is the colour of healthy corals.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Jumping-inLion-Jen-Reefy-31.03.23-8.30-27.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Jumping-inLion-Jen-Reefy-31.03.23-8.30-27.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Jumping-inLion-Jen-Reefy-31.03.23-8.30-27.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Jumping-inLion-Jen-Reefy-31.03.23-8.30-27.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Jumping-inLion-Jen-Reefy-31.03.23-8.30-27.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":410825,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=410825","url_meta":{"origin":337247,"position":3},"title":"New Study: Great Barrier Reef Coral Cover \u2018At Its Highest Since Monitoring Began In 1985\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/29\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Another alarmist narrative debunked by observations.","rel":"","context":"In \"coral cover\"","block_context":{"text":"coral cover","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=coral-cover"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":290752,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=290752","url_meta":{"origin":337247,"position":4},"title":"Skeptics visit the poster-child of severely bleached reefs, and it\u2019s just fine 18 months later\u2026","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/10\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"It\u2019s not an accident that\u00a0\u00a097% of Australians don\u2019t know the Great Barrier Reef is in record good health.","rel":"","context":"In \"Great Barrier Reef\"","block_context":{"text":"Great Barrier Reef","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=great-barrier-reef"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0wp2616347.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0wp2616347.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0wp2616347.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0wp2616347.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0wp2616347.jpg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":412291,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=412291","url_meta":{"origin":337247,"position":5},"title":"Fake News BBC Push Reef Scare\u00a0Again","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/09\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Now I wonder why 2C has so much significance? Or 2050? Could it be that they are crucial elements of the Paris Agreement? Why not 2060, or 2070, or 2045?","rel":"","context":"In \"BBC\"","block_context":{"text":"BBC","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=bbc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AQM9lmVwAspz4hqsCH9Nem4sos3yJ0KcrwonR4iw7rJ_a9m_7SuGNKM3rcxFboAzqy1NqoJ29cZeNHzVL3qZqT_jwEAJP9x8NxD0fPlbWuLSQyIF_6UG1KKTwOcGtiLYOmKWgyfHmuAJ9mg-xByTEaUNJyWiJw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=337247"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337254,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337247\/revisions\/337254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/337248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=337247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=337247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=337247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}