{"id":329672,"date":"2024-05-22T15:29:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T13:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=329672"},"modified":"2024-05-22T15:29:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T13:29:39","slug":"the-inconvenient-truth-about-copper-implications-for-u-s-electrification-goals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=329672","title":{"rendered":"The Inconvenient Truth About Copper: Implications for U.S. Electrification Goals"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"490\" data-attachment-id=\"329674\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=329674\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?fit=2104%2C1425&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2104,1425\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?fit=723%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?resize=723%2C490&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-329674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?resize=1024%2C694&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?resize=300%2C203&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?resize=768%2C520&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?resize=1536%2C1040&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?resize=2048%2C1387&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?resize=1200%2C813&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2024\/05\/19\/the-inconvenient-truth-about-copper-implications-for-u-s-electrification-goals\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the relentless pursuit of a greener future, copper stands as a critical element, central to the envisioned transition to renewable energy and electrification. However, recent insights bring to light a formidable obstacle: the rate of copper extraction is insufficient to meet the ambitious targets set by current U.S. policies. This blog post highlights this dilemma, as explained by the<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/charl\/Downloads\/240501-copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification_vf.pdf\">&nbsp;International Energy Forum\u2019s (IEF) report,<\/a>&nbsp;and examines the broader implications for energy policy and economic stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Copper Conundrum<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copper is indispensable in the manufacture of electric vehicles (EVs) and the development of renewable energy infrastructure. The IEF report starkly presents the challenge:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cElectric vehicles (EVs) require substantially more copper and other metals than conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. For example, manufacture of an ICE automobile requires 24 kg of copper whereas manufacture of an EV requires 60 kg\u201d\u200b\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.\">https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This statement alone encapsulates the monumental demand for copper driven by the push towards electrification. With policies mandating that 100% of cars manufactured be electric by 2035, the strain on copper supply becomes even more evident. The report quantifies this demand further:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTo meet business-as-usual trends, 115% more copper must be mined in the next 30 years than has been mined historically until now. To electrify the global vehicle fleet requires bringing into production 55% more new mines than would otherwise be needed\u201d\u200b\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.\">https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such figures underscore the vast amounts of copper necessary to achieve these electrification goals. The current mining capacity, however, does not align with this escalating demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mining Realities and Economic Implications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The extraction and processing of copper are time-consuming and capital-intensive activities. Current production rates and available mining technology suggest that ramping up copper output to the required levels within the stipulated timelines is not feasible. The study\u2019s findings suggest a significant shortfall in meeting the raw material needs for the electrification agenda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cUnder today\u2019s policy settings for copper mining, it is highly unlikely that there will be sufficient additional new mines to achieve 100% EV by 2035. Policymakers might consider changing the vehicle electrification goal from 100% EV to 100% hybrid manufacture by 2035\u2033\u200b\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.\">https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This revelation invites critical scrutiny of the underlying assumptions in policy frameworks that advocate for rapid and large-scale transitions to renewable energy. It also raises pertinent questions about the economic feasibility and long-term sustainability of such policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Questionable Premise of a Green Future<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The push for a green future is often presented as an inevitable and necessary path. However, this ideology-driven agenda lacks a solid foundation. The transition to renewable energy, while portrayed as essential, is fraught with practical challenges and economic burdens that are frequently overlooked or underestimated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMany have expressed concern that the lack of critical mineral resources may not allow full electrification of the global vehicle transportation fleet, and the vehicle electrification resource demand is just a small part of that needed for the transition\u201d\u200b\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.\">https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pursuit of sustainability has become a catchphrase devoid of critical examination. The supposed benefits of a green future are speculative at best, hinging on the unproven assumption that these efforts will significantly impact climate change. In contrast, the immediate and tangible costs\u2014economic, social, and environmental\u2014are substantial and often ignored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broader Policy and Strategic Considerations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given the intrinsic link between copper supply and the any successful implementation of electrification policies, a reassessment of strategy is warranted. Policymakers need to consider several factors if they are going to go down this road:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Diversification of Material Sources<\/strong>: Investing in research to find alternative materials that can either replace copper or reduce its use in key applications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Enhanced Recycling Programs<\/strong>: Implementing robust recycling systems to reclaim copper from obsolete electronics and other products, thereby easing the demand on primary copper mining.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>International Cooperation<\/strong>: Engaging in strategic partnerships with countries rich in copper resources to ensure a stable supply chain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Technological Innovation<\/strong>: Encouraging innovations in mining and processing technologies to increase the efficiency and output of copper extraction.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Environmental and Social Impact<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The race to mine more copper also carries significant environmental and social costs. Increased mining activities can lead to environmental degradation, including deforestation, soil erosion, and contamination of water resources. Additionally, the social implications for communities in mining regions\u2014often marked by displacement and health issues\u2014must not be overlooked. Thus, a balance must be struck between meeting material needs and maintaining environmental and social standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reality presented by the IEF report serves as a sobering reminder of the complexities inherent in transitioning to a greener economy. This situation highlights an ironic unforced error of poor planning and idealistic policy, driven by an optimistic yet impractical vision without fully considering the supply constraints of critical materials like copper. Moreover, the very premise of striving for a green future and sustainable development is itself an unfounded ideological pursuit, lacking in practical justification and burdened with significant costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we navigate these challenges, it is imperative to maintain a balanced perspective, recognizing the need for realistic timelines and diversified approaches. The discourse around the frenetic, ill-conceived, and ideological fantasy of \u201cclimate policy\u201d must evolve to incorporate these hard truths, ensuring that the path to so-called sustainability is both feasible and responsible\u2014or reconsidered entirely in light of its dubious foundations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ief.org\/focus\/ief-reports\/copper-mining-and-vehicle-electrification#:~:text=To%20electrify%20the%20global%20vehicle,require%20negligible%20extra%20copper%20mining.\">The full report can be downloaded here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HT\/Clyde Spencer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the relentless pursuit of a greener future, copper stands as a critical element, central to the envisioned transition to renewable energy and electrification. However, recent insights bring to light a formidable obstacle: the rate of copper extraction is insufficient to meet the ambitious targets set by current U.S. policies. This blog post highlights this dilemma, as explained by the International Energy Forum\u2019s (IEF) report, and examines the broader implications for energy policy and economic stability.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":329674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818263,691821977,691828732,691828731,691819013],"class_list":{"0":"post-329672","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-copper","9":"tag-electric-vehicles-evs","10":"tag-greener-future","11":"tag-international-energy-forums-ief-report","12":"tag-mining","14":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0BinghamCanyonMine-5b4b356046e0fb003774f5a9.jpg?fit=2104%2C1425&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1nLi","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":330560,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=330560","url_meta":{"origin":329672,"position":0},"title":"The amount of copper needed to build EVs is \u2018impossible for mining companies to\u00a0produce\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/05\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Copper cannot be mined quickly enough to keep up with current policies requiring the transition to electric vehicles (EVs), according to a University of Michigan study.","rel":"","context":"In \"copper\"","block_context":{"text":"copper","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=copper"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/0Biggest-Copper-mine-pk60hmow8h9zqipdl8qzzyzkb64u6q8b16dlt6yrsw.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":189386,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=189386","url_meta":{"origin":329672,"position":1},"title":"The Illusion of Eco Cars","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"28\/02\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/CqSqNIsC04g This video presentation was developed by DW (Deutsche Welle) News, the German international broadcaster.\u00a0 The theme is described by adding a bit to the title:\u00a0The Price of Green Energy Will Destroy Us.\u00a0 The message is not about the exorbitant expense so much as the destruction of the world\u2019s environment\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/00mrz022822dAPC20220226124505.jpg?fit=619%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/00mrz022822dAPC20220226124505.jpg?fit=619%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/00mrz022822dAPC20220226124505.jpg?fit=619%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":208989,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=208989","url_meta":{"origin":329672,"position":2},"title":"S&#038;P: Chronic Copper Shortages will \u201cShort Circuit\u201d Net Zero 2050","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"17\/07\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Essay by Eric Worrall It seems a pity nobody ran some numbers BEFORE making promises and spending billions on an energy transition which we don\u2019t have the resources to make happen. Copper shortage keep green energy, tech ventures groundedCopper the balloon popper for 2050 net-zero goals according to S&PBrandon Vigliarolo\u00a0Fri\u00a015\u00a0Jul\u00a02022\u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u00a017:00\u00a0UTC\u00a0\u2026Copper\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-137.png?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-137.png?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-137.png?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-137.png?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":383057,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=383057","url_meta":{"origin":329672,"position":3},"title":"Fritz Vahrenholt: The expansion of renewable energies will fail due to the shortage of critical metals","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"13\/06\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The new German government is also sticking to the goal of\u00a0climate neutrality in 2045. To achieve this, it relies on the 100% expansion of renewable energies for energy supply (apart from the planned 20 GW of gas-fired power plants with CO2 capture, which the federal government wants to allow to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"cobalt\"","block_context":{"text":"cobalt","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=cobalt"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00ChatGPT-Image-13.-Juni-2025-09_53_24.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00ChatGPT-Image-13.-Juni-2025-09_53_24.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00ChatGPT-Image-13.-Juni-2025-09_53_24.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00ChatGPT-Image-13.-Juni-2025-09_53_24.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/00ChatGPT-Image-13.-Juni-2025-09_53_24.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":418955,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=418955","url_meta":{"origin":329672,"position":4},"title":"When the energy transition runs out of raw materials","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"28\/12\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"We all know the story: wind and sun are available in unlimited quantities, clean and sustainable. The technology is there; you just have to expand it. If it weren't for a small detail that is often overlooked in the colorful brochures of the energy transition: the raw materials. 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