{"id":321766,"date":"2024-04-24T09:23:34","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T07:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=321766"},"modified":"2024-04-24T09:23:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T07:23:37","slug":"climate-change-is-normal-and-natural-and-cant-be-controlled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=321766","title":{"rendered":"Climate Change Is Normal and Natural, and Can\u2019t Be Controlled"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"452\" data-attachment-id=\"321768\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=321768\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?fit=1920%2C1200&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/wallup.net&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;wallup.net&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;http:\/\/wallup.net&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;wallup.net&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"wallup.net\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;wallup.net&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?fit=723%2C452&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?resize=723%2C452&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-321768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?resize=1024%2C640&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?resize=768%2C480&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?resize=1536%2C960&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?resize=1200%2C750&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">wallup.net<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2024\/04\/21\/climate-change-is-normal-and-natural-and-cant-be-controlled\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By Frits Byron Soepyan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA<\/a>&nbsp;claimed that \u201cEarth is warming at an unprecedented rate\u201d and \u201chuman activity is the principal cause.\u201d Others proposed spending&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/climate\/progress-on-climate-finance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trillions of dollars<\/a>&nbsp;to control the climate. But are we humans responsible for climate change? And what can we do about it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe climate of planet Earth has never stopped changing since the Earth\u2019s genesis, sometimes relatively rapidly, sometimes very slowly, but always surely,\u201d says&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/co2coalition.org\/teammember\/patrick-moore\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Patrick Moore<\/a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Fake_Invisible_Catastrophes_and_Threats\/r8dizgEACAAJ?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Fake Invisible Catastrophes and Threats of Doom<\/em><\/a>. \u201cHoping for a \u2018perfect stable climate\u2019 is as futile as hoping the weather will be the same and pleasant, every day of the year, forever.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In other words, climate change is normal and natural, and you can forget about controlling it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, a major influence of weather and climate are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/solar-cycle-frequency-prediction-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">solar cycles<\/a>&nbsp;driven by the Sun\u2019s magnetic field over periods of eight to 14 years. They release varying amounts of energy and produce dark sunspots on the Sun\u2019s surface. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2023\/07\/05\/solar-activity-cycle-25-surpasses-cycle-24\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">effects<\/a>&nbsp;of solar cycles on Earth vary, with some regions warming more than 1\u00b0C and others cooling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Climatic changes occur as a result of variations in the interaction of solar energy with Earth\u2019s ozone layer, which influences ozone levels and stratospheric temperatures. These, in turn, affect the speed of west-to-east wind flows and the stability of the polar vortex. Whether the polar vortex remains stable and close to the Arctic or dips southward determines whether winters in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere are severe or mild.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to solar cycles, there are three&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/news\/2948\/milankovitch-orbital-cycles-and-their-role-in-earths-climate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Milankovitch cycles<\/a>&nbsp;that range in length from 26,000 to 100,000 years. They include the eccentricity, or shape, of Earth\u2019s elliptical orbit around the Sun. Small fluctuations in the orbit\u2019s shape influence the length of seasons. For example, when the orbit is more like an oval than a circle, Northern Hemisphere summers are longer than winters and springs are longer than autumns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Milankovitch cycles also involve obliquity, or the angle that Earth\u2019s axis is tilted. The tilt is why there are seasons, and the greater the Earth\u2019s tilt, the more extreme the seasons. Larger tilt angles can cause the melting and retreat of glaciers and ice sheets, as each hemisphere receives more solar radiation during summer and less during winter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, the rotating Earth, like a toy top, wobbles slightly on its axis. Known as precession, this third Milankovitch cycle causes seasonal contrasts to be more extreme in one hemisphere and less extreme in the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moving from outer space to Earth, ocean and wind currents also affect the climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, during&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/ninonina.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">normal conditions<\/a>&nbsp;in the Pacific Ocean, trade winds blow from east to west along the Equator, pushing warm surface waters from South America towards Asia. During&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/ninonina.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">El Ni\u00f1o<\/a>, the trade winds weaken and the warm water reverses direction, moving eastward to the American West Coast. Other times, during&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/ninonina.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La Ni\u00f1a<\/a>, the trade winds become stronger than usual, and more warm water is blown towards Asia. In the United States and Canada, these phenomena cause some regions to become warmer, colder, wetter, or drier than usual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to El Ni\u00f1o and La Ni\u00f1a, there is also the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-variability-north-atlantic-oscillation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">North Atlantic Oscillation<\/a>, which is driven by low air pressure in the North Atlantic Ocean, near Greenland and Iceland (known as the sub-polar low or Icelandic low), and high air pressure in the central North Atlantic Ocean (known as the subtropical high or Azores High). The relative strength of these regions of low and high atmospheric pressures affects the climate in the Eastern United States and Canada and in Europe, affecting both temperatures and precipitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/video\/185630\/role-cells-extent-Hadley-rainforests-deserts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hadley cells<\/a>&nbsp;are the reason Earth has equatorial rainforests that are bounded by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/biome\/biodesert.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deserts<\/a>&nbsp;to the north and south. Because the Sun warms Earth the most at the Equator, air on either side of the Equator is cooler and denser. As a result, cool air blows towards the Equator as the warm, less dense equatorial air rises and cools, releasing moisture as rain and creating lush vegetation. The rising, drier air reaches the stratosphere blowing north and south to settle in regions made arid by lack of atmospheric moisture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These and other phenomena influencing our climate are well beyond the control of humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This commentary was first published at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.realclearmarkets.com\/articles\/2024\/03\/30\/climate_change_is_normal_and_natural_and_cant_be_controlled_1021250.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Real Clear Markets<\/a>&nbsp;on March 30, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>CO2 Coalition Research and Science Associate\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/co2coalition.org\/teammember\/frits-byron-soepyan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Frits Byron Soepyan<\/a>\u00a0has a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from The University of Tulsa and has worked as a process systems engineer and a researcher in energy-related projects.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA claimed that \u201cEarth is warming at an unprecedented rate\u201d and \u201chuman activity is the principal cause.\u201d Others proposed spending trillions of dollars to control the climate. But are we humans responsible for climate change? And what can we do about it?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":321768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691828313,691827486,691820888,691824755,691819233],"class_list":["post-321766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-climate-change","tag-control-the-climate","tag-el-nino-la-nina-cycles","tag-milankovitch-cycles","tag-solar-cycles","tag-solar-energy","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/075062-space-Earth-Sun-stars.jpg?fit=1920%2C1200&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1lHM","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":303976,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=303976","url_meta":{"origin":321766,"position":0},"title":"Wrong, USA Today, More Than One Type of Solar Activity Influences the Earth\u2019s Climate","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/23\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"USA Today\u00a0published a supposed fact check claiming solar activity is not responsible for climate change. This is misleading at best, and foolishly wrong at worst. Various types of changes in solar activity have long been associated with changes in the Earth\u2019s temperature and climate, on short, mid-term, and longer time\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"11-year solar cycles\"","block_context":{"text":"11-year solar cycles","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=11-year-solar-cycles"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-earth-and-sun.jpeg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-earth-and-sun.jpeg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-earth-and-sun.jpeg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-earth-and-sun.jpeg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0-earth-and-sun.jpeg?fit=1200%2C750&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":404332,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=404332","url_meta":{"origin":321766,"position":1},"title":"New Study: Modern Warmth Is Merely Part Of A Natural Cycle","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"09\/23\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Throughout the last 10,000 years there have globally been much warmer and more extensive iceless periods than observed in the modern era.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQPgrn3ZxLw-CC_stfvn7rJ47kfQxsjoV7PqjmMBp8bsFPEV6Vo0YWnQM5FkNZu9fKhNAdxluHF5h4eTZOw_Cp8py10ce6c03OUVI0zvCqEossoYJmBU9gdMdGWS1KxORMrLSrQz1LqWL-T2W5A9zR-luiNHaA.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQPgrn3ZxLw-CC_stfvn7rJ47kfQxsjoV7PqjmMBp8bsFPEV6Vo0YWnQM5FkNZu9fKhNAdxluHF5h4eTZOw_Cp8py10ce6c03OUVI0zvCqEossoYJmBU9gdMdGWS1KxORMrLSrQz1LqWL-T2W5A9zR-luiNHaA.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQPgrn3ZxLw-CC_stfvn7rJ47kfQxsjoV7PqjmMBp8bsFPEV6Vo0YWnQM5FkNZu9fKhNAdxluHF5h4eTZOw_Cp8py10ce6c03OUVI0zvCqEossoYJmBU9gdMdGWS1KxORMrLSrQz1LqWL-T2W5A9zR-luiNHaA.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQPgrn3ZxLw-CC_stfvn7rJ47kfQxsjoV7PqjmMBp8bsFPEV6Vo0YWnQM5FkNZu9fKhNAdxluHF5h4eTZOw_Cp8py10ce6c03OUVI0zvCqEossoYJmBU9gdMdGWS1KxORMrLSrQz1LqWL-T2W5A9zR-luiNHaA.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AQPgrn3ZxLw-CC_stfvn7rJ47kfQxsjoV7PqjmMBp8bsFPEV6Vo0YWnQM5FkNZu9fKhNAdxluHF5h4eTZOw_Cp8py10ce6c03OUVI0zvCqEossoYJmBU9gdMdGWS1KxORMrLSrQz1LqWL-T2W5A9zR-luiNHaA.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":427588,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=427588","url_meta":{"origin":321766,"position":2},"title":"Scafetta: Climate Models Fail to Reproduce the Medieval Warm Period, Undermining Claims of Unprecedented Man-Made Warming","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/23\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Modern climate models are used to support the claim that recent warming is unprecedented and largely man-made. This claim is based on the assumption that the models can accurately reproduce Earth's past climate behavior. But they don\u00b4t. A closer look at Nicola Scafetta's new\u00a0study\u00a0shows that climate models repeatedly fail to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"CMIP6 climate model\"","block_context":{"text":"CMIP6 climate model","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=cmip6-climate-model"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-Ma.jpg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-Ma.jpg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-Ma.jpg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-Ma.jpg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-Ma.jpg?fit=1200%2C664&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":445274,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=445274","url_meta":{"origin":321766,"position":3},"title":"Wrong, Sky News, Human-Caused Climate Change Isn\u2019t to Blame for the Alaskan Megatsunami","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"05\/19\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Sky News claims that a recent Alaskan tsunami was caused by a climate change-induced landslide. This claim is speculative at best, since it is difficult to say whether the particular tidewater glacier is retreating because of warming or other factors that impact glacial movement.","rel":"","context":"In \"Alaskan Megatsunami\"","block_context":{"text":"Alaskan Megatsunami","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=alaskan-megatsunami"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Sky-News-Human-Caused-Climate-Change-Isnt-to-Blame-for-the-Alaskan-Megatsunami.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Sky-News-Human-Caused-Climate-Change-Isnt-to-Blame-for-the-Alaskan-Megatsunami.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Sky-News-Human-Caused-Climate-Change-Isnt-to-Blame-for-the-Alaskan-Megatsunami.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Sky-News-Human-Caused-Climate-Change-Isnt-to-Blame-for-the-Alaskan-Megatsunami.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/0-ChatGPT-Wrong-Sky-News-Human-Caused-Climate-Change-Isnt-to-Blame-for-the-Alaskan-Megatsunami.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":373703,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=373703","url_meta":{"origin":321766,"position":4},"title":"The Right Climate\u00a0Stuff","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"04\/05\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"NASA\u00a0has played a key role in one of the greatest periods of scientific progress in history. It is\u00a0uniquely positioned to collect the most comprehensive data on our biosphere.\u00a0 \u00a0For example, recently generated NASA data enabled scientists to finally understand the Gulf Stream warming mechanism and its effect on European weather.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0pia24105_custom-c5cee25cf3f9a8a6287e79402d9d0d3d88aeeeb9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0pia24105_custom-c5cee25cf3f9a8a6287e79402d9d0d3d88aeeeb9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0pia24105_custom-c5cee25cf3f9a8a6287e79402d9d0d3d88aeeeb9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0pia24105_custom-c5cee25cf3f9a8a6287e79402d9d0d3d88aeeeb9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0pia24105_custom-c5cee25cf3f9a8a6287e79402d9d0d3d88aeeeb9.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":319023,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=319023","url_meta":{"origin":321766,"position":5},"title":"How we know that the sun changes the Climate. Part I: The past","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"04\/19\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Sun is a variable star and the amount of energy it emits varies from month to month, year to year, and century to century. One of the manifestations of these variations are sunspots, which are more common when the Sun is more active and disappear when it is less\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0sunset.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0sunset.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0sunset.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0sunset.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0sunset.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=321766"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":321770,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321766\/revisions\/321770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/321768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=321766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=321766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=321766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}