{"id":316314,"date":"2024-04-04T09:54:26","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T07:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=316314"},"modified":"2024-04-04T09:54:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T07:54:28","slug":"the-entire-push-to-halt-new-natural-gas-exports-traces-back-to-one-ivy-league-prof-and-his-shaky-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=316314","title":{"rendered":"The Entire Push To Halt New Natural Gas Exports Traces Back To One Ivy League Prof And His Shaky Study"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"316320\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=316320\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-80\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/dailycaller.com\/2024\/04\/02\/push-natural-gas-exports-ivy-league-cornell-howarth-biden\/\">The Daily Caller<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"50\" data-attachment-id=\"316315\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=316315\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-79.png?fit=528%2C50&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"528,50\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-79\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-79.png?fit=528%2C50&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-79.png?resize=528%2C50&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-79.png?w=528&amp;ssl=1 528w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-79.png?resize=300%2C28&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dailycaller.com\/author\/Nick+Pope\">NICK POPE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CONTRIBUTOR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"723\" data-attachment-id=\"316321\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=316321\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-81\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?fit=723%2C723&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=723%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=400%2C400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=200%2C200&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=60%2C60&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-81.png?resize=550%2C550&amp;ssl=1 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A questionable study by a Cornell University climate scientist gave climate activists and the media ammunition to wage a pressure campaign&nbsp;against the Biden administration to take action against liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cornell\u2019s Robert Howarth authored the October 2023\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.howarthlab.org\/publications\/Howarth_LNG_assessment_preprint_archived_2023-1103.pdf\">study<\/a>, which purported to find that lifecycle emissions associated with LNG exports are far greater than those attributable to domestically-mined coal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canarymedia.com\/articles\/liquefied-natural-gas\/the-big-battle-brewing-over-lng-exports\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Numerous<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2023\/11\/10\/steingraber-study-overwhelming-harms-fracking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">media<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/article\/176605\/natural-gas-way-worse-coal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">outlets<\/a>, including\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/12\/26\/climate\/cp2-natural-gas-export-louisiana.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The New York Times<\/a>, amplified the study, and climate activists lobbying the Biden administration to kill LNG exports cited it as evidence to substantiate their position before the White House\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dailycaller.com\/2024\/01\/26\/biden-lng-pause-superpower-energy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announced<\/a>\u00a0the moratorium on LNG export terminal approvals on Jan. 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study, titled \u201cThe Greenhouse Gas Footprint of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Exported from the United States,\u201d found that \u201cgreenhouse gas emissions from LNG are also larger than those from domestically produced coal, ranging from 44% to more than 2-fold greater for the average cruise distance of an LNG tanker.\u201d Howarth, who openly opposes the use of fossil fuels, admitted to releasing his study before it was peer-reviewed in order to influence the LNG export debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAccording to the ethical guidelines from several of the professional societies to which I belong, scientists have a duty to provide information to the public and to decision-makers on important public issues when they have access to such information,\u201d Howarth told the DCNF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2024-02-29\/biden-lng-approval-pause-influenced-by-cornell-methane-scientist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">said<\/a>\u00a0environmental activist Bill McKibben was the one who convinced him to release the study before it underwent the months-long peer review process. McKibben himself\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/daily-comment\/a-smoking-gun-for-bidens-big-climate-decision\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wrote<\/a>\u00a0about the study in The New Yorker in October 2023, touting it as evidence that the Biden administration should not expand LNG export capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After McKibben published his piece for The New Yorker and&nbsp;Howarth&nbsp;released the study to the public, the duo joined a November 2023 press call alongside several climate activists and Democratic lawmakers \u2014 including Oregon Sen. Jeff Merkley \u2014 to talk about the issue of LNG exports,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/subscriber.politicopro.com\/article\/eenews\/2023\/11\/08\/dems-tout-study-saying-lng-is-dirtier-than-coal-00125771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according<\/a>&nbsp;to E&amp;E News.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cFrom what I am told by reporters and what I read in the press, yes, my paper has had some impact,\u201d Howarth said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indeed, The Wall Street Journal\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/finance\/commodities-futures\/robert-howarth-cornell-climate-liquified-natural-gas-2a75fb98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reported<\/a>\u00a0Howarth\u2019s work influenced the Biden administration\u2019s decision to pause approvals for new LNG export hubs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth\u2019s study \u201cclearly was a factor in the Biden administration\u2019s decision to pause making the required determinations required for approval of new LNG export projects and launching a U.S. Department of Energy study of the climate impact of LNG exports,\u201d Steven Hamburg, the Environmental Defense Fund\u2019s chief scientist,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-03-methane-scientist-biden-lng.html#:~:text=Howarth's%20study%20%22clearly%20was%20a,chief%20scientist%20at%20the%20Environmental\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">told<\/a>&nbsp;Bloomberg News.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The White House invariably felt pressure from left-wing lawmakers and environmental activists who regularly cited the study in their push to choke off U.S. natural gas exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Merkley cited the Howarth study as \u201cthe latest climate science\u201d in a November 2023\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merkley.senate.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/23.11.14-DOE-LNG-Letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">letter<\/a>\u00a0to Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm. Sixty-four other lawmakers signed that letter, which called on Granholm to update her agency\u2019s review process for LNG export facilities to include climate impacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Likewise, the Sierra Club\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/sierra\/liquefied-natural-gas-facility-next-carbon-bomb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">promoted<\/a>\u00a0a story that cited the study and referred to one of the affected LNG export hubs as a \u201ccarbon bomb.\u201d A disruptive outfit called Climate Defiance\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ClimateDefiance\/status\/1721715495689175291?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">promoted<\/a>\u00a0the study on social media before\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dailycaller.com\/2023\/12\/29\/white-house-climate-defiance-harassed-biden-officials-podesta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">meeting<\/a>\u00a0in December 2023 with Senior Advisor to the President John Podesta to lobby against the planned expansion of LNG export capacity.\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailycaller.com\/2024\/02\/17\/biden-admin-questionable-misleading-science-natural-gas-pause\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(RELATED: Biden Admin Leaned On Questionable And Misleading Science To Justify Halting Natural Gas Hub Approvals)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The best solution is to simply stop using fossil natural gas ASAP, as laid out in the Climate Action Council scoping plan (Dec 2022). If the State follows the plan, gas use will fall by 50% within 10 yrs. It&#39;s time to start dismantling the pipeline system, not rebuilding it. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/UglBTnk0ji\">https:\/\/t.co\/UglBTnk0ji<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Robert Howarth (@howarth_cornell) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/howarth_cornell\/status\/1650576521726156805?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 24, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scores of environmental groups cited Howarth\u2019s study in a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/subscriber.politicopro.com\/eenews\/f\/eenews\/?id=0000018e-150f-d469-afbe-dd8f83fa0000\">letter<\/a>&nbsp;sent to President Joe Biden applauding his Jan. 26 decision to pause new LNG export terminals. In their letter, eco-activists also demanded Biden \u201c[stop] all LNG and related fossil fuel infrastructure permits across all U.S. federal agencies.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2018Widely Panned And Largely Dismissed\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth\u2018s findings contradict plenty of existing research on the subject, including two Department of Energy (DOE) studies from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/fecm\/articles\/life-cycle-greenhouse-gas-perspective-exporting-liquefied-natural-gas-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2014<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/prod\/files\/2019\/09\/f66\/2019%20NETL%20LCA-GHG%20Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2019<\/a>, which concluded that American LNG exports to Asia and Europe do not create more lifecycle emissions than regionally-mined coal when used to generate power. The Cornell professor\u2019s study has drawn the ire of the oil and gas industry, which has pointed out that&nbsp;Howarth\u2018s most recent findings are detached from a robust body of research on the subject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDr. Robert&nbsp;Howarth&nbsp;openly admitted he prematurely released his not-yet-peer-reviewed study in order to influence politics and advance activist agendas against responsible oil and gas development,\u201d Jeff Eshelman, the president and CEO of the Independent Petroleum Association of America, told the DCNF. \u201cHis research \u2013 which has been widely panned and largely dismissed by the scientific community \u2013 ignores the environmental benefits of U.S. natural gas and LNG, including data by the Department of Energy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth \u2014&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/newsletters\/power-switch\/2024\/02\/05\/the-science-fight-behind-bidens-gas-pause-00139580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">described<\/a>&nbsp;by Politico as a \u201clongtime sparring partner with the gas industry\u201d \u2014 has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/some-thoughts-howarth-shale-gas-paper\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">come<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/reason.com\/2011\/05\/26\/is-natural-gas-really-worse-th\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">under<\/a>&nbsp;fire for peddling shaky science about natural gas in the past. Back in 2012, he&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2012\/01\/24\/killing-drilling-with-farcical-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">told<\/a>&nbsp;a columnist for the New York Post that he was trying to make the anti-fracking movement more mainstream and trendy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth himself is closely tied to environmental activism. He is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodandwaterwatch.org\/staff\/board-of-directors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">board member<\/a>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.influencewatch.org\/non-profit\/food-and-water-watch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Food and Water Watch<\/a>&nbsp;(FWW), a green nonprofit that has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodandwaterwatch.org\/tag\/natural-gas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">campaigned<\/a>&nbsp;against natural gas development and exploration in New York state, though he denies this unpaid position influences his work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His new paper was funded in part by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.influencewatch.org\/non-profit\/park-foundation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Park Foundation<\/a>, a left-wing nonprofit with a stated&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.parkfoundation.org\/funding-priorities\/environment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">goal<\/a>&nbsp;of \u201c[challenging] continued shale gas extraction and infrastructure expansion\u201d and a strong&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.parkfoundation.org\/who-we-are\/our-founders-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">presence<\/a>&nbsp;in New York state, where Howarth\u2019s university is located. Howarth told the DCNF the Park Foundation\u2019s \u201cmodest\u201d financial support of the study did not constitute a conflict of interest, and that the organization has no influence over his work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Park Foundation\u2019s environment committee \u201crecognizes that a firm stance against further oil and gas development is a necessary component to future funding decisions\u201d and is resolved to support initiatives that \u201ccommit to the \u2018keep it in the ground\u2019 philosophy\u201d or otherwise resist oil and gas drilling and infrastructure expansion,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.parkfoundation.org\/funding-priorities\/environment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according<\/a>&nbsp;to the organization\u2019s website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Park Foundation gave Cornell University more than $530,000 to support natural gas-related academic work between 2010 and 2021,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1C4cpA2uzbn_XNNsUUbYZt4n71RnLnStd8sVjEezyJgc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">according<\/a>&nbsp;to a DCNF review of tax filings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth\u2019s study cites seven of his own previous papers, of which at least five were funded in part by the Park Foundation, a DCNF&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1GVEQBfd3Lgf5vS4cScAIoKH2Z8kAqt9vRGvQLT_NIb8\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">review<\/a>&nbsp;of those studies found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth routinely slams Republicans on social media,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/howarth_cornell\/status\/1751058529270616204?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">castigating<\/a>&nbsp;the \u201cparty of disinformation and misinformation\u201d as a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/howarth_cornell\/status\/1709360407767371800?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cult<\/a>\u201d whose members \u201csimply do not care about truth.\u201d He\u2019s also vocal in his opposition to the continued use of fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI definitely consider myself to be an objective scientist,\u201d Howarth said. \u201cI also am a citizen, and as such have an ethical obligation to participate in our society. So no, I am not apolitical. But I am confident that my political views do not affect my scientific research.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018Not A Guarantee Of Quality Or Accuracy\u2019<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth arrived at his topline finding by calculating the emissions caused by natural gas exports at every stage \u2014 from initial extraction to processing to final destination and end use \u2014 and comparing those emissions to the amount generated by every step of domestic coal extraction and use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Howarth has revised his study several times since releasing his study to the public. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231111010225\/https:\/www.research.howarthlab.org\/publications\/Howarth_LNG_assessment_preprint_archived_2023-1103.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">initial version<\/a>&nbsp;asserted that the lifecycle emissions of LNG exports are greater than those of domestically-produced coal, with the difference ranging between 24% and 274%.&nbsp;The study was updated on Jan. 13 to reflect that \u201ctotal greenhouse gas emissions from LNG are larger than those from domestically produced coal, ranging from 27% to 2\u2010fold greater for the average cruise distance of an LNG tanker.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/howarth_cornell\/status\/1768084063661723685?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">announced<\/a>&nbsp;on March 13 that he had again revised his study \u201cusing this new estimate, 4.6% emissions (not including urban\/surburban (sic) distribution systems) for the best studied major U.S. shale gas fields.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the March update, the study now asserts that LNG exports can have lifecycle emissions that are greater than those of domestic coal by between 44% and 200% or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These updates have come under considerable criticism from the oil and gas industry and scholars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">William Jordan \u2014 general counsel for EQT, a natural gas company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania \u2014 suggested to the WSJ that Howarth cherry-picked data and leaned on flawed assumptions to pursue influence rather than understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI received two anonymous reviews from the journal just before Christmas, as well as input from people who had read the original version online. I revised the manuscript based on these comments, and submitted it back to the journal on January 13,\u201d Howarth told the DCNF in defense of his updates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe version posted online now is the latest version,\u201d Howarth told the DCNF. \u201cIt is very much standard to revise in response to peer review comments. That is precisely what peer review is about!\u201d\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/dailycaller.com\/2024\/02\/28\/natural-gas-democrats-casey-biden-pennsylvania-senate-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(RELATED: Could Joe Biden\u2019s Natural Gas Pause Cost Dems The Senate In November?)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">GHG emissions from LNG are far greater than for conventional natural gas.  LNG is a climate disaster. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/dq1EVgaHCz\">https:\/\/t.co\/dq1EVgaHCz<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Robert Howarth (@howarth_cornell) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/howarth_cornell\/status\/1706683424142930033?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 26, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roger Pielke Jr., a former academic who has written extensively about politicized science, told the DCNF that while such practices are common, they\u2019re less than ideal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe posting of pre-prints is now standard practice in many fields, and they are exactly that \u2014 pre-prints,\u201d Pielke said. \u201cThat said, passive peer-review is not a guarantee of quality or accuracy, but in many cases a minimal check for quality. No one paper offers the last word, and these days, studies are often conducted with an outcome in mind.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat imposes a challenge on all of us, journalists especially, to be careful and critical consumers of the latest and greatest science,\u201d Pielke said. \u201cToo often published research is used to support favored and previously-held positions rather than considered on its merits.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Howarth\u2019s study also heavily relies on a 20-year timeframe to assess the impacts of emissions from LNG exports. Typically, researchers adopt a 100-year outlook, a number which Howarth describes as \u201carbitrary\u201d in his work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cUsing [the twenty-year timeframe], LNG always has a larger greenhouse gas footprint than coal,\u201d Howarth writes in the study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat we see here is the standard climate activist and Biden administration formula at play,\u201d David Blackmon, a 40-year veteran of the oil and gas industry who now writes and consults on the energy sector, told the DCNF. \u201cFirst, you allege a problem exists without any scientific basis. Then, you identify a \u2018study\u2019 with findings you like that can be used to form a basis for policy advocacy, which you pass onto your former fellow activists who are now in the administration, and let them run with it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>All content created by the Daily Caller News Foundation, an independent and nonpartisan newswire service, is available without charge to any legitimate news publisher that can provide a large audience. All republished articles must include our logo, our reporter\u2019s byline and their DCNF affiliation. For any questions about our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"mailto:licensing@dailycallernewsfoundation.org\">licensing@dailycallernewsfoundation.org<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A questionable study by a Cornell University climate scientist gave climate activists and the media ammunition to wage a pressure campaign\u00a0against the Biden administration to take action against liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":316320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818336,691818056,691828012,691818443,691818376],"class_list":{"0":"post-316314","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-biden-administration","9":"tag-climate-change","10":"tag-cornell-university","11":"tag-greenhouse-gas-emissions","12":"tag-natural-gas","14":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-80.png?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1khQ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":248745,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=248745","url_meta":{"origin":316314,"position":0},"title":"Unaffordable energy bills necessitate a climate and energy rethink","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Cold winter temperatures and high natural gas prices are generating utility bills that are too hot to handle for New Yorkers.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-811.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-811.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-811.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-811.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-811.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":412180,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=412180","url_meta":{"origin":316314,"position":1},"title":"Trump Admin Touts Record-Shattering Energy Report Despite Biden-Era Crackdown","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/11\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Department of Energy (DOE) touted a report on Wednesday which states that America broke records in liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.","rel":"","context":"In \"Biden Administration\"","block_context":{"text":"Biden Administration","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=biden-administration"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQNBRIHdKxh2h7hVctGUxY4SfwKhXBuc8ynEnz5uay3ebaSyr8LGXiNpXytQWBpklVHoReip5bnDxRBM2XJNuFE8x7xtg1tLe28nZNWJUKf6Wp_C1XZr5uKcsfiSIBrf-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQNBRIHdKxh2h7hVctGUxY4SfwKhXBuc8ynEnz5uay3ebaSyr8LGXiNpXytQWBpklVHoReip5bnDxRBM2XJNuFE8x7xtg1tLe28nZNWJUKf6Wp_C1XZr5uKcsfiSIBrf-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/0AQNBRIHdKxh2h7hVctGUxY4SfwKhXBuc8ynEnz5uay3ebaSyr8LGXiNpXytQWBpklVHoReip5bnDxRBM2XJNuFE8x7xtg1tLe28nZNWJUKf6Wp_C1XZr5uKcsfiSIBrf-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C671&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, 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according to The New York Times.","rel":"","context":"In \"Biden Administration\"","block_context":{"text":"Biden Administration","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=biden-administration"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0IMG_2744-e1706216877547.png?fit=1200%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0IMG_2744-e1706216877547.png?fit=1200%2C515&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0IMG_2744-e1706216877547.png?fit=1200%2C515&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0IMG_2744-e1706216877547.png?fit=1200%2C515&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/0IMG_2744-e1706216877547.png?fit=1200%2C515&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":299005,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=299005","url_meta":{"origin":316314,"position":3},"title":"Biden Pauses Natural Gas Export Approvals","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/01\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"President Biden doing his best to burn down an industry filled with well paid unionised jobs.","rel":"","context":"In \"Liquefied Natural Gas\u00a0Exports\"","block_context":{"text":"Liquefied Natural Gas\u00a0Exports","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=liquefied-natural-gas-exports"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-29-190859.png?fit=1184%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/00Screenshot-2024-01-29-190859.png?fit=1184%2C664&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, 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\u201cenvironmental justice.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In \"EPA\"","block_context":{"text":"EPA","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=epa"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Joe-Biden-Chicago-ap-img.webp?fit=1200%2C756&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Joe-Biden-Chicago-ap-img.webp?fit=1200%2C756&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Joe-Biden-Chicago-ap-img.webp?fit=1200%2C756&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Joe-Biden-Chicago-ap-img.webp?fit=1200%2C756&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0Joe-Biden-Chicago-ap-img.webp?fit=1200%2C756&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 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