{"id":315589,"date":"2024-04-01T15:12:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T13:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=315589"},"modified":"2024-04-01T15:12:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T13:12:25","slug":"2023-climate-report-earths-climate-is-fine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=315589","title":{"rendered":"2023 Climate Report: Earth\u2019s Climate Is\u00a0Fine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From Science Matters <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

By\u00a0Ron Clutz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Preface<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

This report<\/strong> <\/a>is written for people wishing to form their own opinion on issues relating to climate. Its focus is on publicly available observational datasets, and not on the output of numerical models, although there are a few exceptions, such as Figure 42. References and data sources are listed at the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The observational data presented here reveal a vast number of natural variations, some of which appear in more than one series. The existence of such natural climatic variations is not always fully acknowledged, and therefore generally not considered in contemporary climate conversations. The drivers of most of these climatic variations are not yet fully understood, but should represent an important focus for climatic research in future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this report, meteorological and climatic observations are described according to the following overall structure: atmosphere, oceans, sea level, sea ice, snow cover, precipitation, and storms. Finally, in the last section (below), the observational evidence as at 2023 is briefly summarised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ten facts about the year 2023<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

1. Air temperatures<\/strong>\u00a0in 2023 were the highest on record (since 1850\/1880\/1979, according to the particular data series). Recent warming is not symmetrical, but is mainly seen in the Northern Hemisphere (Figures 1 and 13).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 1: 2023 surface air temperatures compared to the average for the previous 10 years.\u00a0<\/strong>Green-yellow-red colours indicate areas with higher temperature than the average, while blue colours indicate lower than average temperatures. Data source: Remote Sensed Surface Temperature Anomaly, AIRS\/Aqua L3 Monthly Standard Physical Retrieval 1-degree x 1-degree V006 (https:\/\/airs.jpl.nasa.gov\/<\/a>), obtained from the GISS data portal (https:\/\/data.giss.nasa.gov\/gistemp\/maps\/<\/a>).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Figure 13: Zonal air temperatures.<\/strong>\u00a0Global monthly average lower troposphere temperature since 1979 for the tropics and the northern and southern extratropics, according to University of Alabama at Huntsville, USA. Thin lines: monthly value; thick lines: 3-year running mean.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. Arctic air temperatures<\/strong>\u00a0have increased during the satellite era (since 1979), but\u00a0Antarctic temperatures<\/strong>\u00a0remain essentially stable (Figure 14).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 14: Polar temperatures\u00a0<\/strong>Global monthly average lower troposphere temperature since 1979 for the North and South Pole regions, according to University of Alabama at Huntsville (UAH), USA. Thick lines are the simple running 37-month average.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Since 2004, globally, the upper 1900m of the oceans<\/strong>\u00a0has seen net warming of about 0.037\u00b0C. The greatest warming (of about 0.2\u00b0C) is in the uppermost 100m, and mainly in regions near the Equator, where the greatest amount of solar radiation is received (Figure 28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 28: Temperature changes 0\u20131900m\u00a0<\/strong>Global ocean net temperature change since 2004 from surface to 1900m depth, using Argo-data. Source: Global Marine Argo Atlas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. Since 2004, the northern oceans (55\u201365\u00b0N)<\/strong>\u00a0have, on average, experienced a marked cooling down to 1400m depth, and slight warming below that (Figure 29). Over the same period,\u00a0the southern oceans (55\u201365\u00b0S)<\/strong>\u00a0have, on average, seen some warming at most depths (above 1900m), but mainly near the surface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 29: Temperature changes 0\u20131900m<\/strong>\u00a0Global ocean net temperature change since 2004 from surface to 1900m depth. Source: Global Marine Argo Atlas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. Sea level globally<\/strong> is increasing at about 3.4 mm per year or more according to satellites, but only at 1-2 mm per year according to coastal tide gauges (Figures 39 and 41). Local and regional sea-level changes<\/strong> usually deviate significantly from such global averages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 39: Global sea level change since December 1992\u00a0<\/strong>The two lower panels show the annual sea level change, calculated for 1- and 10-year time windows, respectively. These values are plotted at the end of the interval considered. Source: Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research at University of Colorado at Boulder. The blue dots are the individual observations (with calculated GIA e\u201dect removed), and the purple line represents the running 121-month (ca. 10-year) average.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Figure 41: Holgate-9 monthly tide gauge data from PSMSL Data Explorer\u00a0<\/strong>The Holgate-9 are a series of tide gauges located in geologically stable sites. The two lower panels show the annual sea level change, calculated for 1- and 10-year time windows, respectively. These values are plotted at the end of the interval considered. Source: Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research at University of Colorado at Boulder. The blue dots are the individual observations, and the purple line represents the running 121-month (ca. 10-year) average.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. Global sea-ice extent<\/strong>\u00a0remains well below the average for the satellite era (since 1979). Since 2018, however, it has remained quasistable, perhaps even exhibiting a small increase (Figure 43).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 43: Global and hemispheric sea ice extent since 1979<\/strong>\u00a012-month running means. The October 1979 value represents the monthly average of November 1978\u2013October 1979, the November 1979 value represents the average of December 1978\u2013November 1979, etc. The stippled lines represent a 61-month (ca. 5 years) average. The last month included in the 12-month calculations is shown to the right in the diagram. Data source: National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7. Global snow cover<\/strong>\u00a0has remained essentially stable throughout the satellite era (Figure 47), although with important regional and seasonal variations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 47: Northern hemisphere weekly snow cover since 2000<\/strong>\u00a0(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Since January 2000 and\u00a0(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Since 1972. Source: Rutgers University Global Snow Laboratory. The thin blue line is the weekly data, and the thick blue line is the running 53-week average (approximately 1 year). The horizontal red line is the 1972\u20132022 average.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8. Global precipitation<\/strong>\u00a0varies from more than 3000mm per year in humid regions to almost nothing in deserts. Global average precipitation exhibits variations from one year to the next, and from decade to decade, but since 1901 there has been no clear overall trend (Figure 50).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 50: Global precipitation anomalies.<\/strong>\u00a0Variation of annual anomalies in relation to the global average precipitation from 1901 to 2021 based on rainfall and snowfall measurements from land-based weather stations worldwide. Data source: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

9. Storms and hurricanes<\/strong>\u00a0display variable frequency over time, but without any clear global trend towards higher or lower values (Figure 51).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Figure 51: Annual global accumulated cyclone energy<\/strong>\u00a0Source: Ryan Maue.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

10. Observations confirm the continuing long-term variability of average meteorological and oceanographic conditions, but do not support the notion of an ongoing climate crisis.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Summing up<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

The global climate system is multifaceted,<\/strong> involving sun, planets, atmosphere, oceans, land, geological processes, biological life, and complex interactions between them. Many components and their mutual coupling are still not fully understood or perhaps not even recognised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Believing that one minor constituent<\/strong> of the atmosphere (CO2)<\/strong> controls<\/strong> nearly all aspects of climate is na\u00efve and entirely unrealistic.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The global climate has remained in a quasi-stable condition within certain limits for millions of years,<\/strong> although with important variations playing out over periods ranging from years to centuries or more, but the global climate has never<\/strong> been in a fully stable state without change.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern observations show that this behaviour continues today;
there is no evidence of a global climate crisis.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The observational data presented here reveal a vast number of natural variations, some of which appear in more than one series. The existence of such natural climatic variations is not always fully acknowledged, and therefore generally not considered in contemporary climate conversations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":315612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691825411,691827950,691827949,691818465,691820093,691827951,691827952,691827953],"class_list":{"0":"post-315589","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-air-temperatures","9":"tag-antarctic-temperatures","10":"tag-arctic-air-temperatures","11":"tag-climate","12":"tag-sea-level","13":"tag-sea-ice-extent-2","14":"tag-snow-cover-2","15":"tag-storms-and-hurricanes","17":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/0-sunny-weather.jpeg?fit=1920%2C1080&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1k69","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":196705,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=196705","url_meta":{"origin":315589,"position":0},"title":"2021 State of The Climate Report: Empirical Observations Show No Sign of \u2018Climate Crisis\u2019 \u2013 \u2018Snow Cover Stable, Sea Ice Levels Recovering, & No Change in Storm Activity\u2019","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/04\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Reposted from Climate Depot In\u00a0his annual\u00a0State of the Climate\u00a0report, Ole Humlum, emeritus professor at the University of Oslo, examined detailed patterns in temperature changes in the atmosphere and oceans together with trends in climate impacts. Many of these show no significant trends and suggest that poorly understood natural cycles are\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Screenshot-2022-04-20-120532.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Screenshot-2022-04-20-120532.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Screenshot-2022-04-20-120532.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Screenshot-2022-04-20-120532.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Screenshot-2022-04-20-120532.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":351440,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=351440","url_meta":{"origin":315589,"position":1},"title":"Antarctica Sea Ice Has \u201cSlowly Increased\u201d Since 1979, Science Paper Finds","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"17\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Sea ice around Antarctica has \u201cslowly increased\u201d since the start of continuous satellite recordings in 1979 with any changes caused by natural climate variation. In a paper published earlier this year, four environmental scientists further state that any sign that humans are responsible for any change is \u201cinconclusive\u201d. Not of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Antarctica\"","block_context":{"text":"Antarctica","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=antarctica"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0arctic-circle.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0arctic-circle.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0arctic-circle.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0arctic-circle.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0arctic-circle.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":398919,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=398919","url_meta":{"origin":315589,"position":2},"title":"Another New Study Suggests Most \u2013 80% \u2013 Of The Modern CO2 Increase Has Been Natural","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/08\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"An independent researcher (Robbins, 2025) has reviewed recent research that suggests at least \u201c80% or more of the [modern CO2] increase is of natural origin.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co%e2%82%82"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQM1cIGdgz7DkNarzZVgdyYl73Khsqa0oWuS_V1ai4u86xrkWAq3SzEhZYDUbjFsY0Hj4ibLKPKM7vBcFNsRR-iY4m-TYgVWPoMv_Rg9ZDBhnMcPhkZ2NSM_obbuowy1J2bz3jaoTE9BLWCF6Zt-qk8bMHtr8Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQM1cIGdgz7DkNarzZVgdyYl73Khsqa0oWuS_V1ai4u86xrkWAq3SzEhZYDUbjFsY0Hj4ibLKPKM7vBcFNsRR-iY4m-TYgVWPoMv_Rg9ZDBhnMcPhkZ2NSM_obbuowy1J2bz3jaoTE9BLWCF6Zt-qk8bMHtr8Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQM1cIGdgz7DkNarzZVgdyYl73Khsqa0oWuS_V1ai4u86xrkWAq3SzEhZYDUbjFsY0Hj4ibLKPKM7vBcFNsRR-iY4m-TYgVWPoMv_Rg9ZDBhnMcPhkZ2NSM_obbuowy1J2bz3jaoTE9BLWCF6Zt-qk8bMHtr8Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQM1cIGdgz7DkNarzZVgdyYl73Khsqa0oWuS_V1ai4u86xrkWAq3SzEhZYDUbjFsY0Hj4ibLKPKM7vBcFNsRR-iY4m-TYgVWPoMv_Rg9ZDBhnMcPhkZ2NSM_obbuowy1J2bz3jaoTE9BLWCF6Zt-qk8bMHtr8Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AQM1cIGdgz7DkNarzZVgdyYl73Khsqa0oWuS_V1ai4u86xrkWAq3SzEhZYDUbjFsY0Hj4ibLKPKM7vBcFNsRR-iY4m-TYgVWPoMv_Rg9ZDBhnMcPhkZ2NSM_obbuowy1J2bz3jaoTE9BLWCF6Zt-qk8bMHtr8Q-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":359670,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=359670","url_meta":{"origin":315589,"position":3},"title":"Recent Temperature Falls Likely to Put a Dampener on \u2018Hottest Year Evah\u2019 Stories","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"29\/12\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Stand by for another bout of \u2018Hottest Year Evah\u2019 stories as the mainstream media pursues its campaign to induce mass climate psychosis and prepare the ground for the oncoming Net Zero catastrophe. Alas, enjoy it only a little while longer since this story may have to be retired after putting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"climate alarmism\"","block_context":{"text":"climate alarmism","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-alarmism"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0Untitled-design-17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0Untitled-design-17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0Untitled-design-17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0Untitled-design-17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0Untitled-design-17.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":337048,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=337048","url_meta":{"origin":315589,"position":4},"title":"AMOC\u2019s \u201cCold Blob\u201d Has Gone Missing","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/07\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"For the first time, the IPCC\u2019s doctrine of CO2 as a \u2018control knob\u2019 in our climate faces a serious challenger in the form of a comprehensive hypothesis about what drives climate and its shifts. \u2013 This article is the fourth in a series evaluating this new hypothesis of natural climate\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Atlantic Meridional Ocean Circulation (AMOC)\"","block_context":{"text":"Atlantic Meridional Ocean Circulation (AMOC)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=atlantic-meridional-ocean-circulation-amoc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Screenshot-2024-07-20-143158.png?fit=1171%2C611&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Screenshot-2024-07-20-143158.png?fit=1171%2C611&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Screenshot-2024-07-20-143158.png?fit=1171%2C611&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Screenshot-2024-07-20-143158.png?fit=1171%2C611&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/0Screenshot-2024-07-20-143158.png?fit=1171%2C611&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":197093,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=197093","url_meta":{"origin":315589,"position":5},"title":"Antarctic sea-ice expansion in a warming climate confounds model predictions","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"23\/04\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Antarctic sea ice [image credit: BBC] The obvious conclusion would be that the climate models are wrong, due to application of incorrect climate theory. As usual, researchers cast around desperately for other alternatives, only to find natural variation preventing warming from being global.\u2013 \u2013 \u2013 Antarctic sea-ice has expanded over\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Expanding-Antarctic-Sea-Ice.jpg?fit=939%2C705&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Expanding-Antarctic-Sea-Ice.jpg?fit=939%2C705&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Expanding-Antarctic-Sea-Ice.jpg?fit=939%2C705&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/0Expanding-Antarctic-Sea-Ice.jpg?fit=939%2C705&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=315589"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":315614,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315589\/revisions\/315614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/315612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=315589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=315589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=315589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}