{"id":305119,"date":"2024-02-27T13:21:57","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T12:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=305119"},"modified":"2024-02-27T13:21:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T12:21:59","slug":"the-elevation-of-the-early-holocenes-w-antarctic-ice-sheet-once-plunged-480-meters-in-200-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=305119","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0The Elevation Of The Early Holocene\u2019s W. Antarctic Ice Sheet Once Plunged 480 Meters In 200 Years"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" data-attachment-id=\"305126\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=305126\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?fit=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1152\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01CLIMATE2-superJumbo\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?fit=723%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?resize=723%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-305126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?resize=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/2024\/02\/26\/the-elevation-of-the-early-holocenes-w-antarctic-ice-sheet-once-plunged-480-meters-in-200-years\/\">NoTricksZone<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/author\/kenneth-richard\/\">Kenneth Richard<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<\/em>26. February 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Retreat rates for the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) were massive during the Early Holocene, when CO2 concentrations were low and stable (~265 ppm), dwarfing any retreat rates witnessed in the modern era.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">New research published in&nbsp;<em>Nature Geoscience<\/em>&nbsp;(<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-024-01375-8\">Grieman et al., 2024<\/a><\/strong>) assesses the elevation of West Antarctica\u2019s ice sheet fell by ~480\u2009m within just 200 years from about 8,000 to 8,200 years ago, a drop of more than 2 meters per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scientists also document an ice area retreat of 270 kilometers at the study site within only 400 years, from ~7,300-7,700 years ago. That\u2019s an area retreat rate of about 675 meters per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No modern WAIS recession rates are even remotely comparable to those achieved naturally during the Early to Mid Holocene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fact, recent research (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/view\/journals\/bams\/104\/6\/BAMS-D-22-0153.1.xml\">Zhang et al., 2023<\/a><\/strong>) indicates West Antarctica\u2019s mean annual surface temperatures\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/notrickszone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Nearly-2C-West-Antarctic-cooling-1999-to-2018-Zhang-2023.jpg\">cooled by more than -1.8\u00b0C (-0.93\u00b0C per decade) from 1999-2018<\/a><\/strong>., which would preclude a recession of the WAIS linked to a surface warming trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"400\" data-attachment-id=\"305122\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=305122\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?fit=1499%2C828&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1499,828\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?fit=723%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?resize=723%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-305122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?resize=1024%2C566&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?resize=300%2C166&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?resize=768%2C424&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?resize=1200%2C663&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?w=1499&amp;ssl=1 1499w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/0Rapid-Holocene-ice-sheet-elevation-decrease-over-2-m-per-year-for-200-years-Grieman-2024.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-024-01375-8\">Grieman et al., 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/s41561-024-01375-8.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of s41561-024-01375-8.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-a6b3930a-f419-45c7-8d98-7b5fea2c920c\" href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/s41561-024-01375-8.pdf\">s41561-024-01375-8<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/s41561-024-01375-8.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-a6b3930a-f419-45c7-8d98-7b5fea2c920c\">Herunterladen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retreat rates for the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) were massive during the Early Holocene, when CO2 concentrations were low and stable (~265 ppm), dwarfing any retreat rates witnessed in the modern era.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":305126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Retreat rates for the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) were massive during the Early Holocene, when CO2 concentrations were low and stable (~265 ppm), dwarfing any retreat rates witnessed in the modern era.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691827240,691827239,691819784,691825953],"class_list":{"0":"post-305119","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-abrupt-ice-loss","9":"tag-antarctic-ice-2","10":"tag-early-holocene","11":"tag-west-antarctic-ice-sheet-wais","13":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01CLIMATE2-superJumbo.jpg?fit=2048%2C1152&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1hnh","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":352132,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=352132","url_meta":{"origin":305119,"position":0},"title":"\u00a0\u2018Global\u2019 Warming? Little Ice Age Cooling and Sea Ice Expansion Is Still Ongoing Across Antarctica Today","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"23\/11\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"New research\u00a0indicates there has been no reduction in sea ice in Antarctica\u2019s Robertson Bay (Ross Sea) during the last century. Instead, the frigid Little Ice Age and its expanded sea ice conditions continue unabated through the 20th and 21st centuries.","rel":"","context":"In \"Antarctica\"","block_context":{"text":"Antarctica","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=antarctica"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Antarctica-123.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Antarctica-123.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Antarctica-123.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0-Antarctica-123.jpg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, 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ice","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=antarctic-sea-ice"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0videoblocks-495z_p4p_v_000529_0003_rqwa7uqt2h_thumbnail-1080_01.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0videoblocks-495z_p4p_v_000529_0003_rqwa7uqt2h_thumbnail-1080_01.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0videoblocks-495z_p4p_v_000529_0003_rqwa7uqt2h_thumbnail-1080_01.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0videoblocks-495z_p4p_v_000529_0003_rqwa7uqt2h_thumbnail-1080_01.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, 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models","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-models"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Models-v-reality-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C933&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Models-v-reality-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C933&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Models-v-reality-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C933&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Models-v-reality-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C933&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0Models-v-reality-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C933&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":293720,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=293720","url_meta":{"origin":305119,"position":3},"title":"Collapsing Antarctic Scare Narrative\u20264 NEW Papers Find Antarctic Ice Is MORE STABLE Than Thought","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"04\/01\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Four new studies in prestigious journals show\u00a0Antarctic ice shelf\u00a0 as stable as ever.\u00a0","rel":"","context":"In \"Amundsen Sea\"","block_context":{"text":"Amundsen Sea","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=amundsen-sea"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-79.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-79.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-79.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-79.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, 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ago","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=5000-and-1700-years-ago"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQP6UEBm5riKrOL5BHWaxY8MWSX94m5Hktol3UzxYjgUrY_sLQ4zxjlH4p31yPNgcsU2W9dkr2gJlaYNSVG7Zx2C3cvl5ajU5Ly_fw05UXuLfqPOY03CsI_6OorAcsM0MdCLvSk96Bt-ZvnxSOm1PndAyB9HRw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQP6UEBm5riKrOL5BHWaxY8MWSX94m5Hktol3UzxYjgUrY_sLQ4zxjlH4p31yPNgcsU2W9dkr2gJlaYNSVG7Zx2C3cvl5ajU5Ly_fw05UXuLfqPOY03CsI_6OorAcsM0MdCLvSk96Bt-ZvnxSOm1PndAyB9HRw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/0AQP6UEBm5riKrOL5BHWaxY8MWSX94m5Hktol3UzxYjgUrY_sLQ4zxjlH4p31yPNgcsU2W9dkr2gJlaYNSVG7Zx2C3cvl5ajU5Ly_fw05UXuLfqPOY03CsI_6OorAcsM0MdCLvSk96Bt-ZvnxSOm1PndAyB9HRw-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, 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reduction in the Southern Ocean. Yet, glacial\u2013interglacial Antarctic sea ice dynamics and underlying mech\u0002anisms are poorly constrained, as robust sea ice proxy evidence is sparse. 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