{"id":301889,"date":"2024-02-15T14:06:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T13:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=301889"},"modified":"2024-02-15T14:06:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T13:06:05","slug":"300-year-old-sponge-suggests-seas-were-warming-long-before-coal-power-and-cars-were-even-invented","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=301889","title":{"rendered":"300 year old sponge suggests seas were warming long before coal power and cars were even invented"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"383\" data-attachment-id=\"301901\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=301901\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?fit=2048%2C1085&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1085\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"15628779830_875c4f3759_k\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?fit=723%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?resize=723%2C383&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?resize=1024%2C543&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?resize=300%2C159&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?resize=768%2C407&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?resize=1536%2C814&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?resize=1200%2C636&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2024\/02\/300-year-old-sponge-suggests-seas-were-warming-long-before-coal-power-and-cars-were-even-invented\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=300-year-old-sponge-suggests-seas-were-warming-long-before-coal-power-and-cars-were-even-invented\">JoNova (joannenova.com.au)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2024\/02\/300-year-old-sponge-suggests-seas-were-warming-long-before-coal-power-and-cars-were-even-invented\/\"><strong>By Jo Nova<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A new paper (like so many before it) shows that the sea started warming half a century before the f<a href=\"https:\/\/infogalactic.com\/info\/Power_station#History\">irst coal fired power plant was ever built<\/a>, demonstrating yet again, the skeptics are right, and CO2 is irrelevant. Despite that, the world\u2019s supposedly top science journal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-024-00281-8\">lauded it in excitement<\/a>&nbsp;because it showed the world had&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/climate-change-warming-sponges-caribbean-391ee1bb3dabb0496f0f2848849418b6\">warmed \u201cmore than we thought\u201d<\/a>, and somehow, in their brains, ipso delerium, all warming was caused by man-made CO2 even if it occurred when there were no flights, no cars, and no electricity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Life in 1820 was the ultimate \u201cNet Zero\u201d world: literally every flight was grounded and all petrol stations were closed for 80 years yet the world warmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Absurdly, evangelistic headlines decreed the world was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/climate-change\/news\/earth-temperature-increase-history-global-warming-b2490061.html\">\u201chotter than we thought\u201d<\/a>, had breached&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/we-breached-the-1-5-c-threshold-over-10-years-ago-study-warns\">1.5C earlier than we thought<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/climate-change-warming-sponges-caribbean-391ee1bb3dabb0496f0f2848849418b6\">three hundred year old sea sponges were telling u<\/a>s to hurry up and install solar panels. The point that the geniuses who are 99% certain didn\u2019t know how hot the 1800s were until last week isn\u2019t exactly inspiring. But the political activists at&nbsp;<em>Nature<\/em>&nbsp;felt that breaching the Paris Agreement (before it was even made) was big news and said so in their first paragraph. All the major nations are<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2017\/10\/all-the-major-nations-are-failing-to-meet-their-paris-targets-says-nature-paper\/\">&nbsp;failing to meet their Paris targets<\/a>&nbsp;anyway, and if the targets were expired before they were&nbsp; even set, that only makes the UN look stupid.&nbsp; And to top that off, somehow a thousand thermometers, ship buckets and tree rings have just been superseded by some old Puerto Rican sponges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As it happens the team at&nbsp;<em>Nature also<\/em>&nbsp;seem to have forgotten they already announced in 2016 that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2016\/08\/experts-surprised-to-discover-what-skeptics-have-known-for-years-world-has-been-warming-for-200-years\/\">global warming started 180 years ago<\/a>. Perhaps they don\u2019t read their own papers? (That was Abram et al).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Really, this new paper makes a great study in just how bad current science communication is \u2014 every single person in the chain of nonsense failed to see the bleeding obvious.&nbsp; The academics, the journal, the press release team and the \u201cmedia\u201d&nbsp; all missed the most important message the corals were shouting from the bottom of the ocean. Humans don\u2019t control the climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">[Nature]&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-024-00281-8\">The world has warmed 1.5 \u00b0C, according to 300-year-old sponges<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By the time that official temperature records began, global temperatures had already risen by half a degree.<\/strong><br>The planet has already passed 1.5 \u00b0C of warming, according to a new measuring technique that goes back further in time than current methods. At the 2015 Paris Climate Accords, nations agreed not to exceed 1.5 \u00b0C, a guardrail of climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe have an alternate record of global warming,\u201d says coral-reef geochemist Malcolm McCulloch at the University of West Australia Oceans Institute in Crawley, who is lead author of the study. \u201cIt looks like temperatures were underestimated by about half a degree.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even though the paper says the warming started in 1860, the data shows it started earlier, more like 1820. Apparently the Sr\/Ca ratio is a good proxy for the temperature they say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"423\" data-attachment-id=\"301891\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=301891\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-211.png?fit=1068%2C625&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1068,625\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-211\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-211.png?fit=723%2C423&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-211.png?resize=723%2C423&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-211.png?resize=1024%2C599&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-211.png?resize=300%2C176&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-211.png?resize=768%2C449&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-211.png?w=1068&amp;ssl=1 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But\u00a0 90% of human emissions have been emitted since World War II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"575\" data-attachment-id=\"301893\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=301893\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-212.png?fit=1200%2C955&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,955\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-212\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-212.png?fit=723%2C575&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-212.png?resize=723%2C575&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-212.png?resize=1024%2C815&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-212.png?resize=300%2C239&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-212.png?resize=768%2C611&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-212.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/annual-co-emissions-by-region\">OWID<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It does however look similar to<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2011\/07\/global-sea-levels-started-rising-before-1800-jevrejeva\/\">\u00a0graphs of rising sea levels<\/a>\u00a0that we\u2019ve known about for years.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"530\" data-attachment-id=\"301894\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=301894\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-213.png?fit=600%2C530&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,530\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-213\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-213.png?fit=600%2C530&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-213.png?resize=600%2C530&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301894\" style=\"width:636px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-213.png?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-213.png?resize=300%2C265&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jevrejeva et al 2008<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And a lot like graphs of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2012\/07\/medieval-warm-period-found-in-120-proxies-roman-era-similar-to-early-20th-century\/\">120 proxies from the Northern Hemisphere<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"428\" height=\"282\" data-attachment-id=\"301896\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=301896\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-214.png?fit=428%2C282&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"428,282\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-214\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-214.png?fit=428%2C282&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-214.png?resize=428%2C282&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301896\" style=\"width:552px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-214.png?w=428&amp;ssl=1 428w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-214.png?resize=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ljungqvist et al.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And other\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2017\/08\/chinese-scientist-find-2000-years-of-not-hockey-stick\/\">proxies from China<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"308\" data-attachment-id=\"301898\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=301898\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-215.png?fit=885%2C377&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"885,377\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-215\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-215.png?fit=723%2C308&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-215.png?resize=723%2C308&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-215.png?w=885&amp;ssl=1 885w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-215.png?resize=300%2C128&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-215.png?resize=768%2C327&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Absurdities of the modern era \u2014 that newspapers all over the world tell us CO2 is even more dangerous than we thought because of some sponges in the Caribbean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">REFERENCES<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McCulloch, M.T., Winter, A., Sherman, C.E.&nbsp;<em>et al.<\/em>&nbsp;300 years of sclerosponge thermometry shows global warming has exceeded 1.5\u2009\u00b0C.&nbsp;<em>Nat. Clim. Chang.<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>14<\/strong>, 171\u2013177 (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-023-01919-7\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-023-01919-7<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abram, et al (2016) Early onset of industrial-era warming across the oceans and continents,<a href=\"http:\/\/nature.com\/articles\/doi:10.1038\/nature19082\">&nbsp;Nature<\/a>, VOL 536, p 415<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Christiansen, B. and Ljungqvist F. C.&nbsp; (2012). The extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere temperature in the last two millennia: reconstructions of low-frequency variability.&nbsp;<em>Climate of the Past<\/em>, 8(2):765\u2013786, 2012. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clim-past.net\/8\/765\/2012\/cp-8-765-2012.html\">abstract<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2012\/07\/medieval-warm-period-found-in-120-proxies-roman-era-similar-to-early-20th-century\/www.clim-past.net\/8\/765\/2012\/cp-8-765-2012.pdf\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012CliPa...8..765C\">NASA copy<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/climateaudit.org\/2011\/12\/03\/kinnard-and-the-darrigo-wilson-chronologies\/\">Discussion on CA<\/a>&nbsp;noted a lack of complete archives and code]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jevrejeva, S., A. Grinsted, J. C. Moore, and S. Holgate (2006), Nonlinear trends and multiyear cycles in sea level records,&nbsp;<em>J. Geophys. Res<\/em>., 111,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jevrejeva, S., J. C. Moore, A. Grinsted, and P. L. Woodworth (2008), Recent global sea level acceleration started over 200 years ago?,&nbsp;<em>Geophys. Res. Lett.<\/em>, 35, L08715, doi:10.1029\/2008GL033611. [<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?a=v&amp;pid=sites&amp;srcid=Z2xhY2lvbG9neS5uZXR8Z3JpbnN0ZWR8Z3g6NmYzMTdmYzkyNGQ4NDc4MA\">PDF<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ljungqvist,&nbsp;F.&nbsp;C., Krusic,&nbsp;P.&nbsp;J., Brattstr\u00f6m,&nbsp;G., and Sundqvist,&nbsp;H.&nbsp;S (2012).: Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns in the last 12 centuries,&nbsp;<em>Clim. Past,<\/em>&nbsp;8, 227-249, doi:10.5194\/cp-8-227-2012, 2012. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clim-past.net\/8\/227\/2012\/cp-8-227-2012.html\">abstract<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/joannenova.com.au\/2012\/07\/medieval-warm-period-found-in-120-proxies-roman-era-similar-to-early-20th-century\/web.dmi.dk\/solar-terrestrial\/staff\/boc\/cp-8-765-2012.pdf\">PDF<\/a>] or try this [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clim-past.net\/8\/227\/2012\/cp-8-227-2012.pdf\">PDF<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.co2science.org\/\/articles\/V15\/N28\/C2.php\">CO2science<\/a>&nbsp;discussion]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quansheng Ge et al, Characteristics of temperature change in China over the last 2000 years and spatial patterns of dryness\/wetness during cold and warm periods,\u00a0<em>Advances in Atmospheric Sciences<\/em>\u00a0(2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007%2Fs00376-017-6238-8.pdf\">DOI: 10.1007\/s00376-017-6238-8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new paper (like so many before it) shows that the sea started warming half a century before the first coal fired power plant was ever built, demonstrating yet again, the skeptics are right, and CO2 is irrelevant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":301901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"A new paper (like so many before it) shows that the sea started warming half a century before the first coal fired power plant was ever built, demonstrating yet again, the skeptics are right, and CO2 is irrelevant.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691818076,691819268,691820922,691818154],"class_list":{"0":"post-301889","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-change","9":"tag-co2","10":"tag-global-temperatures","11":"tag-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change-ipcc","12":"tag-net-zero","14":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/15628779830_875c4f3759_k.jpg?fit=2048%2C1085&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1gxb","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":288450,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=288450","url_meta":{"origin":301889,"position":0},"title":"New Study: Antarctic Sea Ice Completed Half Its Deglacial Retreat 1000s Of Years Before CO2 Began Rising","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"23\/11\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Antarctic climate warming and atmospheric CO2 rise during the last deglaciation may be attributed in part to sea ice reduction in the Southern Ocean. Yet, glacial\u2013interglacial Antarctic sea ice dynamics and underlying mech\u0002anisms are poorly constrained, as robust sea ice proxy evidence is sparse. Here, we present a molecular bio\u0002marker-based\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Antarctic climate\"","block_context":{"text":"Antarctic climate","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=antarctic-climate"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Arctic-Sea-Ice-Maximum-Extent-2021-2048x1152-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Arctic-Sea-Ice-Maximum-Extent-2021-2048x1152-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Arctic-Sea-Ice-Maximum-Extent-2021-2048x1152-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Arctic-Sea-Ice-Maximum-Extent-2021-2048x1152-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Arctic-Sea-Ice-Maximum-Extent-2021-2048x1152-1.webp?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":288782,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=288782","url_meta":{"origin":301889,"position":1},"title":"Antarctica Ice Retreated Thousands of Years BEFORE CO2 Rise, Say Scientists","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"26\/11\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"From The Daily Sceptic BY\u00a0CHRIS MORRISON Politicised science led by the UN\u2019s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) holds that the only change in climate for the last 100 years has been caused by humans releasing carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuel. The proposition is nonsense of course but it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Antarctica\"","block_context":{"text":"Antarctica","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=antarctica"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-551.png?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-551.png?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-551.png?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-551.png?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-551.png?fit=1200%2C786&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":369333,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=369333","url_meta":{"origin":301889,"position":2},"title":"Medieval Warm Period Undeniable, pronounced in Antarctica and Poland, 2 New Studies Show","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"10\/03\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Medieval Warm Period, the natural warm phase between 700 and 1300 AD, cannot be reproduced climate models because the simulations react primarily to CO2. Back then CO2 was not a factor because its concentration level in the atmosphere was pretty much constant. 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On the one hand, energy prices\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0vahrenholt_fritz_2021-1.jpg?fit=866%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0vahrenholt_fritz_2021-1.jpg?fit=866%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0vahrenholt_fritz_2021-1.jpg?fit=866%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/0vahrenholt_fritz_2021-1.jpg?fit=866%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=301889"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":301902,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/301889\/revisions\/301902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/301901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=301889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=301889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=301889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}