{"id":301623,"date":"2024-02-13T13:23:21","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T12:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=301623"},"modified":"2024-02-13T13:23:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T12:23:24","slug":"how-fracking-helped-the-u-s-become-the-worlds-top-oil-producer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=301623","title":{"rendered":"How Fracking Helped the U.S. Become the World\u2019s Top Oil Producer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"438\" data-attachment-id=\"301630\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=301630\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/05b99cecada77c.image_.jpg?fit=1200%2C727&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,727\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"05b99cecada77c.image_\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/05b99cecada77c.image_.jpg?fit=723%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/05b99cecada77c.image_.jpg?resize=723%2C438&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/05b99cecada77c.image_.jpg?resize=1024%2C620&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/05b99cecada77c.image_.jpg?resize=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/05b99cecada77c.image_.jpg?resize=768%2C465&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/05b99cecada77c.image_.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Crude-Oil\/How-Fracking-Helped-the-US-Become-the-Worlds-Top-Oil-Producer.html\"> OilPrice.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/contributors\/ZeroHedge-\">ZeroHedge\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the last decade, the United States has established itself as the world\u2019s top producer of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/elements.visualcapitalist.com\/visualizing-the-products-and-fuels-made-from-crude-oil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">crude oil<\/a>, surpassing Saudi Arabia and Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This infographic,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/visualizing-the-rise-of-the-u-s-as-top-crude-oil-producer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">via Visual Capitalist&#8217;s Omri Wallach,<\/a>\u00a0illustrates the rise of the U.S. as the biggest oil producer, based on data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/international\/data\/world\/petroleum-and-other-liquids\/annual-refined-petroleum-products-consumption?pd=5&amp;p=00000000000000000000000000000000008&amp;u=0&amp;f=A&amp;v=line&amp;a=-&amp;i=none&amp;vo=value&amp;t=C&amp;g=none&amp;l=249-000000000000000000000000000000000000000500000002&amp;s=94694400000&amp;e=1640995200000&amp;vb=171&amp;ev=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EIA<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"496\" height=\"706\" data-attachment-id=\"301625\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=301625\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01707746849-o_1hmeq9q151eeq9q816esl471p168_large.jpg?fit=496%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"496,706\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01707746849-o_1hmeq9q151eeq9q816esl471p168_large\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01707746849-o_1hmeq9q151eeq9q816esl471p168_large.jpg?fit=496%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01707746849-o_1hmeq9q151eeq9q816esl471p168_large.jpg?resize=496%2C706&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301625\" style=\"width:562px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01707746849-o_1hmeq9q151eeq9q816esl471p168_large.jpg?w=496&amp;ssl=1 496w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/01707746849-o_1hmeq9q151eeq9q816esl471p168_large.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>U.S. Takes Lead in 2018<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the last three decades, the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Russia have alternated as the top crude producers, but always by small margins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the 1990s, Saudi Arabia dominated crude production, taking advantage of its extensive&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/map-countries-most-oil-reserves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">oil reserves<\/a>. The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 42% of the country\u2019s GDP, 87% of its budget revenues, and 90% of export earnings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, during the 2000s, Russia surpassed Saudi Arabia in production during some years, following strategic investments in expanding its oil infrastructure. The majority of Russia\u2019s oil goes to OECD Europe (60%), with around 20% going to China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Crude Oil Production<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>United States<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Saudi Arabia<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Russia<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1992<\/td><td>11.93%<\/td><td>13.97%<\/td><td>12.74%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1993<\/td><td>11.50%<\/td><td>13.68%<\/td><td>11.35%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1994<\/td><td>10.96%<\/td><td>13.32%<\/td><td>10.50%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1995<\/td><td>10.60%<\/td><td>13.17%<\/td><td>9.96%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1996<\/td><td>10.21%<\/td><td>12.87%<\/td><td>9.49%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1997<\/td><td>9.84%<\/td><td>12.73%<\/td><td>9.29%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1998<\/td><td>9.39%<\/td><td>12.58%<\/td><td>9.05%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1999<\/td><td>9.06%<\/td><td>11.99%<\/td><td>9.33%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2000<\/td><td>8.67%<\/td><td>12.33%<\/td><td>9.64%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2001<\/td><td>8.65%<\/td><td>11.89%<\/td><td>10.45%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2002<\/td><td>8.63%<\/td><td>11.49%<\/td><td>11.53%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2003<\/td><td>8.05%<\/td><td>12.92%<\/td><td>12.10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2004<\/td><td>7.46%<\/td><td>12.74%<\/td><td>12.67%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2005<\/td><td>7.00%<\/td><td>13.21%<\/td><td>12.82%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2006<\/td><td>6.85%<\/td><td>13.00%<\/td><td>12.90%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2007<\/td><td>6.84%<\/td><td>12.38%<\/td><td>13.29%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2008<\/td><td>6.71%<\/td><td>12.44%<\/td><td>12.56%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2009<\/td><td>7.32%<\/td><td>11.28%<\/td><td>12.98%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2010<\/td><td>7.37%<\/td><td>11.31%<\/td><td>13.03%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2011<\/td><td>7.55%<\/td><td>12.81%<\/td><td>13.02%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2012<\/td><td>8.50%<\/td><td>13.04%<\/td><td>12.94%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>9.76%<\/td><td>12.86%<\/td><td>13.10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<br>2015<\/td><td>11.18%<br>11.67%<\/td><td>12.60%<br>12.77%<\/td><td>12.86%<br>12.66%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>10.92%<\/td><td>13.12%<\/td><td>13.02%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017<\/td><td>11.53%<\/td><td>12.68%<\/td><td>13.05%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>13.21%<\/td><td>12.77%<\/td><td>12.96%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019<\/td><td>14.90%<\/td><td>12.15%<\/td><td>13.20%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020<\/td><td>14.87%<\/td><td>12.37%<\/td><td>12.97%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>14.59%<\/td><td>12.06%<\/td><td>13.10%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br>2022<br><\/td><td>14.73%<\/td><td>13.17%<\/td><td>12.76%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the 2010s, the U.S. witnessed an increase in domestic production, much of it attributable to hydraulic fracturing, or \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/mission-areas\/water-resources\/science\/hydraulic-fracturing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fracking<\/a>,\u201d in the shale formations ranging from Texas to North Dakota. It became the world\u2019s largest oil producer in 2018, outproducing Russia and Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. accounted for 14.7% of crude oil production worldwide in 2022, compared to 13.1% for Saudi Arabia and 12.7% for Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite leading petroleum production, the U.S. still trails seven countries in remaining proven reserves underground, with 55,251 million barrels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Venezuela has the biggest reserves with 303,221 million barrels. Saudi Arabia, with 267,192 million barrels, occupies the second spot, while Russia is seventh with 80,000 million barrels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the last decade, the United States has established itself as the world\u2019s top producer of\u00a0crude oil, surpassing Saudi Arabia and Russia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":301630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Over the last decade, the United States has established itself as the world\u2019s top producer of\u00a0crude oil, surpassing Saudi Arabia and Russia.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691822760,691826901,691826902,691820304],"class_list":{"0":"post-301623","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-crude-oil","9":"tag-hydraulic-fracturing","10":"tag-proven-reserves","11":"tag-united-states","13":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/05b99cecada77c.image_.jpg?fit=1200%2C727&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1gsT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":428482,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=428482","url_meta":{"origin":301623,"position":0},"title":"Energy Dominance 2.0: LNG Edition","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"27\/02\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Nine years ago, when U.S. LNG exports were in their infancy, I authored this post: Can the U.S. Become the Saudi Arabia of Natural Gas? In April 2017, I noted that the total capacity of existing, under construction, approved and proposed LNG export facilities was 44 billion cubic feet per\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"natural gas\"","block_context":{"text":"natural gas","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=natural-gas"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMzHPOPO86BrHKCh9zK5HqLoZEg2Ob8e40wCyCCb1QtDhcXBMMbT7MSC8EjFpkxcQvef3zuzN8K-veJoOIiIJXlAI05H3dM9KyNteyXs6T8VG6-jm1nTBay7g5RaoKd.jpeg?fit=1200%2C705&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMzHPOPO86BrHKCh9zK5HqLoZEg2Ob8e40wCyCCb1QtDhcXBMMbT7MSC8EjFpkxcQvef3zuzN8K-veJoOIiIJXlAI05H3dM9KyNteyXs6T8VG6-jm1nTBay7g5RaoKd.jpeg?fit=1200%2C705&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMzHPOPO86BrHKCh9zK5HqLoZEg2Ob8e40wCyCCb1QtDhcXBMMbT7MSC8EjFpkxcQvef3zuzN8K-veJoOIiIJXlAI05H3dM9KyNteyXs6T8VG6-jm1nTBay7g5RaoKd.jpeg?fit=1200%2C705&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMzHPOPO86BrHKCh9zK5HqLoZEg2Ob8e40wCyCCb1QtDhcXBMMbT7MSC8EjFpkxcQvef3zuzN8K-veJoOIiIJXlAI05H3dM9KyNteyXs6T8VG6-jm1nTBay7g5RaoKd.jpeg?fit=1200%2C705&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AQMzHPOPO86BrHKCh9zK5HqLoZEg2Ob8e40wCyCCb1QtDhcXBMMbT7MSC8EjFpkxcQvef3zuzN8K-veJoOIiIJXlAI05H3dM9KyNteyXs6T8VG6-jm1nTBay7g5RaoKd.jpeg?fit=1200%2C705&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":271265,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=271265","url_meta":{"origin":301623,"position":1},"title":"The war on fossil fuels empowers China","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/08\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Autocratic\u00a0Producers\u00a0(primarily Saudi Arabia, the Emirates, Russia, Iran, Qatar, Venezuela, and China) and certain democratic (or semi-democratic)\u00a0Consumers\u00a0(fossil fuel-dependent nations, mostly in the Global South), are uniting over oil, gas, coal, petrochemicals, natural gas-derived fertilizers and wind-solar-battery raw materials that are essential for building and maintaining modern industrial nations.","rel":"","context":"In \"China\"","block_context":{"text":"China","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=china"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-95.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-95.png?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, 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3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":291427,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=291427","url_meta":{"origin":301623,"position":3},"title":"Saudi Oil Minister Praises UN Climate Agreement, Says It Won\u2019t Slow Their Oil Sales","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"15\/12\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Saudi Arabian energy minister said Wednesday that the new United Nations (UN) green energy transition pledge will not diminish the country\u2019s ability to sell fossil fuels, according to Al Arabiya, a Saudi Arabian news outlet.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate 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President Biden\u2019s visit to Saudi Arabia during his trip to the Middle East last week has\u00a0little to show for it. 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