{"id":287100,"date":"2023-11-08T12:30:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T11:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=287100"},"modified":"2023-11-08T12:30:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T11:30:26","slug":"court-derails-keystone-states-membership-in-rggi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=287100","title":{"rendered":"Court derails Keystone State\u2019s membership in RGGI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"362\" data-attachment-id=\"287106\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=287106\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?fit=1280%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0fromshutterstock1280x640\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?fit=723%2C362&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?resize=723%2C362&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-287106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?resize=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?resize=1200%2C600&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u201cRGGI, like all so-called green initiatives, is based on the false premise that emissions of carbon dioxide from human activities are overheating the planet,\u201d Wrightstone explained. \u201cCO2 is in fact an essential plant food, and modern increases in atmospheric levels of the gas have contributed to record crop harvests and an overall greening of Earth. The decision to kill RGGI is a vote for benefitting humanity and a prospering economy.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"287105\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=287105\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0lawsuit-money.jpg?fit=1000%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,667\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0lawsuit-money\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0lawsuit-money.jpg?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0lawsuit-money.jpg?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-287105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0lawsuit-money.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0lawsuit-money.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0lawsuit-money.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfact.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CFACT<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"287102\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=287102\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?fit=2508%2C1672&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2508,1672\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Pennsylvania-State-House\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-287102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0Pennsylvania-State-House.jpg?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A plan by former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf (D) to circumvent the legislative process and force the state to join the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) was thwarted Nov. 1, when Pennsylvania\u2019s Commonwealth Court ruled the move violated the state\u2019s constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court ruled that Wolf\u2019s unilateral move from 2019, which would have Pennsylvania abide by RGGI\u2019s emissions-trading scheme, constituted the imposition of a tax and thus required legislative approval. Now, the current administration of Gov. Josh Shapiro (D) has 30 days to appeal the decision to the state\u2019s Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">RGGI is a consortium comprising the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Virginia that caps and reduces CO2 emissions from power plants through periodic auctions of emission credits. Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin (R) is spearheading efforts to remove his state from the consortium, saying that membership in RGGI places an inordinate burden on low-income electric-utility ratepayers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The majority on the five-judge panel that heard the Pennsylvania case sided with Republican Senators who argued the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) did not have the constitutional authority to collect revenues from RGGI auctions, and that only the legislature can levy taxes. Judge Michael Wojcik spoke for the panel\u2019s majority in addressing the sensitive constitutional issue of taxation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhere, as here, the moneys generated and received by the Commonwealth\u2019s participation in the auction are \u2018grossly disproportionate\u2019 to the costs of overseeing participation in the program or DEP\u2019s and EQB\u2019s [Environmental Quality Board] annual regulatory needs, and relate to activities beyond their regulatory authority, Pennsylvania\u2019s participation in RGGI are invalid and unenforceable,\u201d he wrote. \u201cStated simply, to pass constitutional muster, the Commonwealth\u2019s participation in RGGI may only be achieved through legislation duly enacted by the Pennsylvania General Assembly\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe are gratified by the court\u2019s decision and are pleased to have been part of the widespread opposition to RGGI,\u201d said Gregory Wrightstone, executive director of the Arlington, Va.-based CO2 Coalition. \u201cOur analysis found RGGI to be unscientific, unnecessary, economically damaging, and of no environmental benefit.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>False Premise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cRGGI, like all so-called green initiatives, is based on the false premise that emissions of carbon dioxide from human activities are overheating the planet,\u201d Wrightstone explained. \u201cCO2 is in fact an essential plant food, and modern increases in atmospheric levels of the gas have contributed to record crop harvests and an overall greening of Earth. The decision to kill RGGI is a vote for benefitting humanity and a prospering economy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Judge Wojcik\u2019s clear statement that states participating in RGGI are imposing a carbon tax on their citizens has both constitutional and economic consequences. As Wrightstone explains:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201dRGGI would have imposed a tax on emissions of carbon dioxide from power plants that burn coal and natural gas to generate electricity, adding hundreds of thousands of jobs in the state\u2019s energy sector. The 2019 proposal by Gov. Wolf is believed to have accelerated the July [2023] closing of the state\u2019s coal-fired power plant at Homer City and to have discouraged the development of new fossil-fuel generation in the state.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gov. Shapiro\u2019s administration is widely expected to appeal the RGGI ruling to the state\u2019s Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cRGGI, like all so-called green initiatives, is based on the false premise that emissions of carbon dioxide from human activities are overheating the planet,\u201d Wrightstone explained. \u201cCO2 is in fact an essential plant food, and modern increases in atmospheric levels of the gas have contributed to record crop harvests and an overall greening of Earth. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":287106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"\u201cRGGI, like all so-called green initiatives, is based on the false premise that emissions of carbon dioxide from human activities are overheating the planet,\u201d Wrightstone explained. \u201cCO2 is in fact an essential plant food, and modern increases in atmosphe","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691820184,691818076,691824399,691824231,691821868,691821324],"class_list":["post-287100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-carbon-tax","tag-co2","tag-false-premise","tag-pennsylvania","tag-plant-food","tag-regional-greenhouse-gas-initiative-rggi","fallback-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0fromshutterstock1280x640.jpg?fit=1280%2C640&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1cGE","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":286354,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=286354","url_meta":{"origin":287100,"position":0},"title":"RGGI Halted in Pennsylvania","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court found Wednesday in\u00a0two\u00a0rulings\u00a0that the state cannot enforce a regulation directed by executive order to make power plant owners pay for their planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions because it was created without legislative approval, dealing another setback to the centerpiece of former Governor Tom Wolf\u2019s plan to fight\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Carbon Tax\"","block_context":{"text":"Carbon Tax","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-tax"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00pa-judicial-centre.webp?fit=1200%2C791&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00pa-judicial-centre.webp?fit=1200%2C791&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00pa-judicial-centre.webp?fit=1200%2C791&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00pa-judicial-centre.webp?fit=1200%2C791&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00pa-judicial-centre.webp?fit=1200%2C791&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":382526,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=382526","url_meta":{"origin":287100,"position":1},"title":"Virginia candidate would impose carbon taxes as governor","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/10\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Virginia voters, taxpayers, and ratepayers should know that if Abigail Spanberger becomes their next governor, they will pay higher energy costs that will show up on their utility bills and everyday purchases.","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon taxes\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon taxes","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-taxes"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/0Screenshot-2025-06-10-141054.png?fit=1187%2C891&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/0Screenshot-2025-06-10-141054.png?fit=1187%2C891&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/0Screenshot-2025-06-10-141054.png?fit=1187%2C891&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/0Screenshot-2025-06-10-141054.png?fit=1187%2C891&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/0Screenshot-2025-06-10-141054.png?fit=1187%2C891&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":352104,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=352104","url_meta":{"origin":287100,"position":2},"title":"Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative is Back, Prepare to Pay","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/23\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Grapevines sequester carbon dioxide so Virginia\u2019s climate alarmism activists are pulling corks without guilt today, after learning that a Virginia circuit court judge will order Virginia to rejoin the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).","rel":"","context":"In \"carbon dioxide (CO2)\"","block_context":{"text":"carbon dioxide (CO2)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=carbon-dioxide-co2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":359834,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=359834","url_meta":{"origin":287100,"position":3},"title":"RGGI Investment Proceed Performance in New York","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"12\/31\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"I recently submitted comments based on my analysis of the New York State Research & Development Authority\u2019s auction proceed investments from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) and my findings could be of interest to many.\u00a0 Cap-and-invest programs like RGGI are frequently touted as a\u00a0program that will kill two birds\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Net zero\"","block_context":{"text":"Net zero","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=net-zero"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0rggi-main-slide.png?fit=1200%2C456&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":424923,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=424923","url_meta":{"origin":287100,"position":4},"title":"Virginia Has No Reason to Rejoin RGGI","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/06\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"In announcing plans to have Virginia reinstitute a carbon tax, Virginia Governor\u00a0Abigail Spanberger\u00a0makes no mention of global warming \u2013 the bogeyman usually called upon by supporters of such levies. 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