{"id":283199,"date":"2023-10-13T19:52:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T17:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=283199"},"modified":"2023-10-13T19:52:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T17:52:37","slug":"why-cops-should-have-no-teeth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=283199","title":{"rendered":"Why COPs Should Have No Teeth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
COP 28 in Dubai United Arab Emirates world cloud<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will convene from 30 November to 12 December 2023 in the United Arab Emirates.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

From Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivor Williams<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One definition of insanity is \u2018doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.\u2019 (Supposedly an Einstein quote.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A good example is the forthcoming 28th session (COP28) of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This will convene from 30 November to 12 December in the United Arab Emirates. The \u2018Parties\u2019 are UN member states plus some observers. The last one, COP27 at Sharm el Sheik in Egypt, had 12,000 delegates from over 200 countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There has been one every year since except for 2020. All the 27 so far have warned about the increasingly noxious state of the atmosphere and declaring that something must be done about it before it\u2019s too late.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It all began with the May 1992 UNFCCC Convention<\/a>. This comprehensive document was supposed to lay the foundation for all subsequent action to deal with climate change. In essence it said: \u2018human activities have been substantially increasing the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases \u2026 the global nature of climate change calls for the widest possible cooperation by all countries and their participation in an effective and appropriate international response.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nothing much happened so the UN planned a series of Conferences of the Parties to the Convention. The first (COP1<\/a>) in 1995 declared: \u2018The Parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations of humankind \u2026 the developed country Parties should take the lead in combating climate change.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ten years and ten Conferences later produced the Paris Agreement<\/a> at COP21 in December 2015, \u2018a legally binding international treaty on climate change<\/strong>.\u2019 The 196 Parties attending agreed \u2018to limit global warming to 1.5\u00b0C \u2026 greenhouse gas emissions must peak before 2025 at the latest and decline 43% by 2030 \u2026 the Agreement is a landmark<\/strong> in the multilateral climate change process because, for the first time, a binding agreement brings all nations together to combat climate change and adapt to its effects.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The scale of inaction now clearly bears traces of insanity. Seven years and seven Conferences after the Paris \u2018landmark\u2019 COP27<\/a>(2022) announced: \u2018Parties have established their resolve to limit the global average temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C in order to avoid the worst impacts of climate change \u2026 with cascading crises facing governments and citizens alike, global efforts risk backsliding against the scale and speed of action required \u2026 stakeholders must ensure they deliver on their promises.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The CO2 content<\/a> of the atmosphere has been measured since 1957 and has risen steadily every year. The twenty-seven Conferences have had no effect on total global emissions. Nations have realised their people\u2019s need for electricity had to come first. The cheapest and quickest way to provide that is by way of fossil-fuelled power stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leaders of nations may also have wondered at the increasingly manic shouts of: \u2018global boiling\u2019<\/a>; \u2018July<\/a> the warmest in human civilisation\u2019s history\u2019; \u2018oceans<\/a> growing hotter \u2026 triggering global weather disasters \u2026 heat searing  enough to knock out mobile phones\u2019; \u2018daily temperatures<\/a> hitting a 100,000 year high\u2019; \u2018the September data<\/a> shows \u2026 the planet\u2019s temperature reached its warmest level in modern records <\/a>and probably in thousands of years<\/a>.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Advisers to leaders of nations may have pointed out that we have only been measuring daily world-wide temperatures for about 140 years. NASA<\/a> makes it quite clear that \u2018before 1880 there just wasn\u2019t enough data to make accurate calculations.\u2019 The last ice age ended about 10,000 years ago; the advisors may have advised that it would therefore seem reasonable to expect that records will be broken, will continue to be broken, and may or may not have anything to do with global warming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There has curiously been very little comment about the willingness of the UN to go on having Conferences calling for actions that don\u2019t happen. Occasional remarks have appeared, in March 2019 for instance: \u2018After 25 years<\/a> of failure, we should abandon the UNFCCC \u2026 Emissions are at record levels and the international treaty designed to rein them in cannot drive action, it is time for new ideas to be explored.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dominic Raab, then the UK Foreign Secretary, was quoted in the Daily Telegraph for 24 October 2020: \u2018We want to see a reformed UN, a UN that is ready \u2026 to address the global challenges that lie ahead.\u2019 After the COP27 climate conference closed in Egypt, Simon Stiell<\/a>, head of the UNFCCC, said he intended to review the COP process \u2018to make it as effective as possible.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pope Francis, in his recent Laudate Deum<\/em><\/a> Exhortation sums up the problem, declaring that (section 4.52): \u2018the accords [of the UNFCCC] have been poorly implemented, due to lack of suitable mechanisms for oversight, periodic review and penalties in cases of noncompliance \u2026 international negotiations cannot make significant progress due to positions taken by countries which place their national interests above the global common good.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But is it a problem? If the UN had had unlimited power and authority, would the industrialised nations have been ordered to give up their coal, oil and gas, send much of their ill-gotten treasure south and east as compensation to Africa and Asia, and shoved back a century as punishment for taking the world down the wrong path?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perhaps we should be thankful that where climate is concerned the UN can only talk, not act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will convene from 30 November to 12 December 2023 in the United Arab Emirates. From Watts Up With That? Ivor Williams One definition of insanity is \u2018doing the same thing over and over again […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":283201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) will convene from 30 November to 12 December 2023 in the United Arab Emirates.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691818260,691821437,691818087,691823603,691823602],"class_list":{"0":"post-283199","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-change","9":"tag-cop28","10":"tag-global-boiling","11":"tag-global-warming","12":"tag-limit-global-warming","13":"tag-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-unfccc-2","15":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0istockphoto-1454721061-1024x1024-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1bFJ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":421600,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=421600","url_meta":{"origin":283199,"position":0},"title":"Rejecting Climatism: Trump Withdraws from UNFCCC and 66 International Organizations","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"16\/01\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The Trump administration has issued an\u00a0executive order\u00a0that withdraws the United States from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and other international bodies. 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According to various reports, more than 100,000 people attended the conference and its associated events.","rel":"","context":"In \"1.5 degrees C. goal\"","block_context":{"text":"1.5 degrees C. goal","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=1-5-degrees-c-goal"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0COP28-United-Arab-Emirates.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0COP28-United-Arab-Emirates.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0COP28-United-Arab-Emirates.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0COP28-United-Arab-Emirates.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0COP28-United-Arab-Emirates.jpg?fit=1200%2C720&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":289377,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=289377","url_meta":{"origin":283199,"position":5},"title":"King Charles to open UN COP 28, embraces unscientific extreme narratives","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/11\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Britain\u2019s King Charles arrives to meet the students at Heriot-Watt University Dubai, during the COP28 summit in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, November 30, 2023. Image Credits : Reuters King Charles\u2019 Dubai agenda reveals the unscientific acceptance of lines that women, youth, \u201cindigenous\u201d peoples, and island nations will be hardest hit\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00charles-3.jpg?fit=756%2C426&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00charles-3.jpg?fit=756%2C426&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00charles-3.jpg?fit=756%2C426&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00charles-3.jpg?fit=756%2C426&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=283199"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":283204,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283199\/revisions\/283204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/283201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=283199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=283199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=283199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}