{"id":278735,"date":"2023-09-14T14:53:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T12:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=278735"},"modified":"2023-09-14T14:53:37","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T12:53:37","slug":"stealthy-cme-sparks-geomagnetic-storm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=278735","title":{"rendered":"\u201cStealthy CME\u201d Sparks Geomagnetic\u00a0Storm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"278738\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=278738\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?fit=3600%2C2400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3600,2400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;MERRELLPHOTOGRAPHY&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-278738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?w=2169&amp;ssl=1 2169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"http:\/\/spaceweatherarchive.com\/\">Spaceweather.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweatherarchive.com\/author\/drtonyphillips\/\">DR.TONY PHILLIPS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sept. 13, 2023:<\/strong>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/\">Spaceweather.com<\/a>) An unexpected CME&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/12sep23\/cmeimpact_data.jpg\">hit<\/a>&nbsp;Earth\u2019s magnetic field on Sept. 12th (1237 UT) and sparked a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/glossary\/g2.jpg\">G2<\/a>-class geomagnetic storm. Magnetically, the CME remained&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/13sep23\/linked.jpg\">connected to our planet<\/a>&nbsp;for more than 13 hours, allowing plasma from the CME\u2019s wake to enter Earth\u2019s magnetosphere. This fueled a display of auroras photographed as far south as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=199630\">Missouri<\/a>&nbsp;(+40.2N) and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=199624\">Nebraska<\/a>&nbsp;(+40.9N).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matthew Merrell knew the storm was underway, and he waited anxiously for the sun to set over his home in central Minnesota. As darkness fell, he saw the auroras:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=199642\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/13sep23\/mn_strip.jpg?w=723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:760px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt was a great start to the night with pillars visible as soon as the sky was dark enough,\u201d says Merrell. \u201cBy 10:00 pm it was just a gentle glow with very little motion.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Merrell witnessed only the subsiding tail-end of the storm, a G1-class event. At its G2 apex, the storm produced \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=199621\">BRIGHT<\/a>\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=199636\">stunning<\/a>\u201d activity over Scotland, \u201cmassive rays\u201d above Ireland, and an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=199623\">all-sky explosion of color<\/a>&nbsp;over Iceland. Magnetometer needles in Britain swung wildly with more than 15 hours of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweathergallery2.com\/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=199634\">dramatic undulations<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forecasters did not see this coming. One surprised NOAA analyst called it a \u201cstealthy CME.\u201d In retrospect, it was probably one of many relatively bright CMEs that left the sun on Sept. 8th, shown here in a 24 hour time-lapse from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO):<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/08sep23\/manycmes.gif?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/08sep23\/manycmes_skip_opt.gif?w=723&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the sun spits out so many storm clouds in such a short period of time, it can be hard to disentangle them and figure out which one(s) might be heading toward Earth. Notably the movie includes&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/images2023\/08sep23\/farsidehalo.gif\">a distinct halo CME<\/a>. At the time it was thought to be a farside event, but maybe it is the one that hit Earth yesterday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Did you miss the storm?<\/strong>&nbsp;Subscribers to our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceweatheralerts.com\/\">Space Weather Alert Service<\/a>&nbsp;received instant text messages when the CME arrived and, later, when the geomagnetic storm began.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceweatheralerts.com\/\">Give it a try<\/a>!&nbsp;<strong>Aurora alerts:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spaceweatheralerts.com\/\">SMS Text<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Spaceweather.com) An unexpected CME\u00a0hit\u00a0Earth\u2019s magnetic field on Sept. 12th (1237 UT) and sparked a\u00a0G2-class geomagnetic storm. Magnetically, the CME remained\u00a0connected to our planet\u00a0for more than 13 hours, allowing plasma from the CME\u2019s wake to enter Earth\u2019s magnetosphere. This fueled a display of auroras photographed as far south as\u00a0Missouri\u00a0(+40.2N) and\u00a0Nebraska\u00a0(+40.9N).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":278738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818961,691822607,691822608,691819062,691822606],"class_list":{"0":"post-278735","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-cme","9":"tag-earths-magnetic-field","10":"tag-g2-class","11":"tag-geomagnetic-storm","12":"tag-geomagnetic-storm-2","14":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Matthew-Merrell-9-12-1_1694615910.jpg?fit=3600%2C2400&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1avJ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":213009,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=213009","url_meta":{"origin":278735,"position":0},"title":"Surprise Geomagnetic Storm","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/11\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Aug. 8, 2022:\u00a0A solar wind stream hit Earth\u2019s magnetic field on August 7th. 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The CME\u2019s\u00a0arrival on Jan. 20th\u00a0could spark strong geomagnetic storms with\u00a0auroras at mid-latitudes.","rel":"","context":"In \"auroras at mid-latitudes\"","block_context":{"text":"auroras at mid-latitudes","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=auroras-at-mid-latitudes"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-21-090947.png?fit=965%2C954&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-21-090947.png?fit=965%2C954&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-21-090947.png?fit=965%2C954&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/00Screenshot-2026-01-21-090947.png?fit=965%2C954&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":245633,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=245633","url_meta":{"origin":278735,"position":5},"title":"A \u201eChain Reaction\u201c Explosion on the Sun","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/26\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A magnetic filament connected to sunspot AR3229 erupted on Feb. 24th, producing a chain reaction of events that could lead to a geomagnetic storm on Earth. The action began at 1949 UTC when the filament rose up and sliced through the sun\u2019s atmosphere","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0Screenshot-2023-02-26-115130.png?fit=836%2C566&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0Screenshot-2023-02-26-115130.png?fit=836%2C566&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0Screenshot-2023-02-26-115130.png?fit=836%2C566&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0Screenshot-2023-02-26-115130.png?fit=836%2C566&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=278735"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278739,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278735\/revisions\/278739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/278738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=278735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=278735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=278735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}