{"id":278699,"date":"2023-09-14T13:47:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T11:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=278699"},"modified":"2023-09-14T13:47:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T11:47:38","slug":"grid-wind-power-more-pre-history-1979-doe-bust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=278699","title":{"rendered":"Grid Wind Power: More Pre-history (1979 DOE bust)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"542\" data-attachment-id=\"278702\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=278702\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?fit=1920%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1067200\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?fit=723%2C542&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=723%2C542&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-278702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/\">Master Resource<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>By Robert Bradley Jr.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI was in Boone, North Carolina, from 1977 through May 1983 at Appalachian State and, trust me, we got many laughs out of this windmill.&nbsp;Especially how it generated one MW of reliable electricity and, somehow, did so without the blades ever turning.\u201d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u2013 Victor Culpepper<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On social media, environmental scientist&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/victor-culpepper-55193b162\/\">Victor Culpepper<\/a>&nbsp;remarked (above) about an early wind project with reference to an article,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dncr.nc.gov\/blog\/2016\/07\/11\/ill-fated-windmill-just-outside-boone\">Ill-Fated Windmill Just Outside Boone<\/a>&nbsp;(July 11, 2016). A previous MasterResource post&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterresource.org\/windpower\/ua-wind-power-failure-1940-45\/\">recounted<\/a>&nbsp;the 1940\u201345 Grandpa\u2019s Knob grid wind power project in Vermont; the article below from North Carolina\u2019s Department of Natural and Cultural Resources summarizes a 1979 wind project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On&nbsp;July 11, 1979<strong>,<\/strong>&nbsp;Boone celebrated \u201cWindmill Day\u201d with a street festival to dedicate NASA\u2019s Mod-1, the world\u2019s largest megawatt industrial windmill on Howard\u2019s Knob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The windmill was installed on the 4,400-foot peak as part of a program run by NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy to study wind power in response to the petroleum shortages of the 1970s OPEC oil embargo.&nbsp;The mammoth steel structure\u2014which was 140 feet tall, 200 feet wide across the blades, and weighed more than 350 tons\u2014had propellers supplied by Boeing and generator by General Electric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Blue Ridge Electric Membership Corporation ran the project locally to return electricity, anticipated to power 500 homes, to the energy grid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A harbinger of the project\u2019s fate, the winds only blew at about 6 miles per hour that first day, requiring manual rotation of the propeller blades. The windmill was soon plagued by terminal structural issues, inconsistent winds and negative public perception from complaints of noise, disrupted television reception and wasted public dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Too costly to repair, the federal government dismantled and sold the windmill in 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The windmill also became the centerpiece of pranks by Appalachian State University students.&nbsp;In one account, TV news cameras were met by students dressed in sheets, calling themselves \u201cWooshies\u201d who worshipped the god Nay-zuh [that is, NASA].<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"278703\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=278703\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?fit=1920%2C1280&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1280\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0721-F2-1-1920&amp;#215;1280-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-278703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0721-F2-1-1920x1280-1.jpg?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cI was in Boone, North Carolina, from 1977 through May 1983 at Appalachian State and, trust me, we got many laughs out of this windmill.\u00a0Especially how it generated one MW of reliable electricity and, somehow, did so without the blades ever turning.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0\u2013 Victor Culpepper<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":278702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691822597,691822596,691822595],"class_list":{"0":"post-278699","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-grid-wind-power","9":"tag-reliable-electricity","10":"tag-victor-culpepper","12":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/1067200.jpg?fit=1920%2C1440&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-1av9","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":235162,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=235162","url_meta":{"origin":278699,"position":0},"title":"Devil\u2019s Work: Weather-Dependent Wind Power Generation Simply Impossible to Control","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/12\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Perhaps it really is the \u201cwork of the devil\u201d posing as an eco-warrior out to save the world from \u201cclimate change\u201d that brought on the push for those intermittent and unreliable IWT.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-610.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-610.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-610.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-610.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-610.png?fit=1200%2C710&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":277453,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=277453","url_meta":{"origin":278699,"position":1},"title":"U.S. Grid Wind Power: Free Market Failure (1940-45)","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"06\/09\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The quest to make electricity from wind attracted entrepreneurs well before government mandates and subsidies got involved in the 1970s. As grid power, wind turbines were\u00a0concept-proven in the 1880s\u00a0(as were\u00a0solar panels).","rel":"","context":"In \"Federal Power Commission (now FERC)\"","block_context":{"text":"Federal Power Commission (now FERC)","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=federal-power-commission-now-ferc"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Screenshot-2023-09-06-121128.png?fit=835%2C862&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Screenshot-2023-09-06-121128.png?fit=835%2C862&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Screenshot-2023-09-06-121128.png?fit=835%2C862&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00Screenshot-2023-09-06-121128.png?fit=835%2C862&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":425054,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=425054","url_meta":{"origin":278699,"position":2},"title":"Finland Regrets Its Green\u00a0Grid","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"07\/02\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"In early February 2026 (and late January), Finland experienced an extended cold spell with temperatures dropping to -20\u00b0C or lower in key wind- heavy regions like western Ostrobothnia, combined with low-lying fog and calm winds. Icing is a recurring issue for wind in Nordic countries (though many modern turbines have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"blade-heating systems\"","block_context":{"text":"blade-heating systems","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=blade-heating-systems"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-iced-turbines.jpg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-iced-turbines.jpg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-iced-turbines.jpg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/0-iced-turbines.jpg?fit=800%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":274654,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=274654","url_meta":{"origin":278699,"position":3},"title":"Offshore wind is neither clean, nor Green and doesn\u2019t cut CO2 emissions","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/08\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"America is preparing to spend trillions of taxpayer and ratepayer dollars to install thousands of offshore wind turbines \u2013 for illusory benefits.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0overview_gemini_offshore_wind_park_-_website.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0overview_gemini_offshore_wind_park_-_website.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0overview_gemini_offshore_wind_park_-_website.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0overview_gemini_offshore_wind_park_-_website.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0overview_gemini_offshore_wind_park_-_website.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":205222,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=205222","url_meta":{"origin":278699,"position":4},"title":"Wind Power\u2019s Woeful Performance Causing Blackouts &#038; Mass Load Shedding","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"21\/06\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Wind and solar acolytes fail to mention that the \u2018inevitable transition\u2019 includes hours spent sitting freezing or boiling in the dark. Power rationing by postcode is the new normal in Australia, as grid managers attempt to deal with the chaotic delivery of wind and solar. Former energy users are being\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0Screenshot-2022-06-21-100813.png?fit=837%2C556&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0Screenshot-2022-06-21-100813.png?fit=837%2C556&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0Screenshot-2022-06-21-100813.png?fit=837%2C556&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/0Screenshot-2022-06-21-100813.png?fit=837%2C556&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":292793,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=292793","url_meta":{"origin":278699,"position":5},"title":"NERC ducks extreme cold grid threats","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"27\/12\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"UNITED STATES - AUGUST 15: Manhattan skyline is dark as the sun comes up on the morning after a massive power failure caused the largest power outage in the nation's history, affecting 50 million people in parts of seven states and Canada. (Photo by Mike Albans\/NY Daily News Archive via\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Blackouts\"","block_context":{"text":"Blackouts","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=blackouts"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0o-NEW-YORK-BLACKOUT-2003-facebook.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0o-NEW-YORK-BLACKOUT-2003-facebook.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0o-NEW-YORK-BLACKOUT-2003-facebook.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0o-NEW-YORK-BLACKOUT-2003-facebook.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/0o-NEW-YORK-BLACKOUT-2003-facebook.jpg?fit=1200%2C803&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=278699"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278704,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278699\/revisions\/278704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/278702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=278699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=278699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=278699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}