{"id":275969,"date":"2023-08-28T12:03:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T10:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=275969"},"modified":"2023-08-28T12:03:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T10:03:11","slug":"contaminating-good-data-with-bad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=275969","title":{"rendered":"Contaminating Good Data With Bad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"420\" data-attachment-id=\"275972\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=275972\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-28-115929.png?fit=975%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"975,567\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0Screenshot-2023-08-28-115929\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-28-115929.png?fit=723%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-28-115929.png?resize=723%2C420&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-275972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-28-115929.png?w=975&amp;ssl=1 975w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-28-115929.png?resize=300%2C174&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-28-115929.png?resize=768%2C447&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@TonyHeller\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" src=\"https:\/\/yt3.ggpht.com\/7XcheT5ZnxnTIBVMTgBS3vhByap6kko-aa09ZcnTFIvWSyoV5Gw4ooWxllvhXF4lWnweYWMeHA=s48-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj\" alt=\"\">Tony Heller<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Temperatures in cities have been known for a long time to be much warmer than surrounding rural areas. Instead of eliminating the Urban Heat Island contaminated data, NASA and NOAA use it contaminate surrounding rural stations as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"723\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QQK2_kNSCnc?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Temperatures in cities have been known for a long time to be much warmer than surrounding rural areas. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":275972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818056,691819773,691818386],"class_list":{"0":"post-275969","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-change","9":"tag-temperature-measurement","10":"tag-urban-heat-island","12":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0Screenshot-2023-08-28-115929.png?fit=975%2C567&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-19N7","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":426994,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=426994","url_meta":{"origin":275969,"position":0},"title":"The University of East Anglia Discovers the Urban Heat Island Effect","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"02\/19\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The UHI phenomenon- where cities are warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activities, buildings, paved surfaces absorbing heat, reduced vegetation, and waste heat- was first systematically observed and described in the early 19th century by Luke Howard in his studies of London's temperatures (around 1810\u20131830). He documented higher\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0glo-urban-heat-island-effect.webp?fit=1200%2C690&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0glo-urban-heat-island-effect.webp?fit=1200%2C690&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0glo-urban-heat-island-effect.webp?fit=1200%2C690&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0glo-urban-heat-island-effect.webp?fit=1200%2C690&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0glo-urban-heat-island-effect.webp?fit=1200%2C690&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":287175,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=287175","url_meta":{"origin":275969,"position":1},"title":"Examples from our New UAH Urban Heat Island Dataset","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"11\/08\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Over 50% of the population now lives in urban areas, and that fraction is supposed to approach 70% by 2045. From Roy Spencer, PhD. November 7th, 2023 by Roy W. Spencer, Ph. D. Since few people who visit here will actually download and analyze data, I present some imagery of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"1880 through 2023\"","block_context":{"text":"1880 through 2023","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=1880-through-2023"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00heatwaves.jpg?fit=1128%2C564&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00heatwaves.jpg?fit=1128%2C564&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00heatwaves.jpg?fit=1128%2C564&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00heatwaves.jpg?fit=1128%2C564&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/00heatwaves.jpg?fit=1128%2C564&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":277214,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=277214","url_meta":{"origin":275969,"position":2},"title":"It\u2019s The Asphalt, Stupid! New Study Suggests Global Warming Mostly An Urban Problem","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"09\/04\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A new study published in the scientific peer-reviewed journal,\u00a0Climate, by 37 researchers from 18 countries suggests that current estimates of global warming are contaminated by urban warming biases.","rel":"","context":"In \"CERES Science\"","block_context":{"text":"CERES Science","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=ceres-science"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-141.png?fit=1024%2C614&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-141.png?fit=1024%2C614&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-141.png?fit=1024%2C614&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-141.png?fit=1024%2C614&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":281145,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=281145","url_meta":{"origin":275969,"position":3},"title":"Summer in the City, 2023: Record Phoenix Warmth Not Reflected in Surrounding Weather Station Data","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"09\/29\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"From \u00a0Roy Spencer, PhD. September 29th, 2023 by Roy W. Spencer, Ph. D. Ah, the 1960s. Even in 1966, before global warming was a thing, The Lovin\u2019 Spoonful was\u00a0singing about\u00a0(among other things) the unusual heat of the inner city. In fact, the heat caused by urban environments was discussed way\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"2023\"","block_context":{"text":"2023","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=2023"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/00urbanheatisland.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":338783,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=338783","url_meta":{"origin":275969,"position":4},"title":"Right, Washington Post, Rural Areas Are Significantly Cooler Than Cities, But Please Learn How to Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"08\/08\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"An August 3rd article in The Washington Post (WaPo), \u201ctitled Study suggests nearby rural land can cool cities by nearly 30 percent,\u201d admits what others, including The Heartland Institute, have noted for years: rural areas are much cooler than cities. What is new is they are suggesting that the rural\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Celsius\"","block_context":{"text":"Celsius","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=celsius"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0daef4-6a010536b58035970c017744ad1afa970d-pi.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0daef4-6a010536b58035970c017744ad1afa970d-pi.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0daef4-6a010536b58035970c017744ad1afa970d-pi.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0daef4-6a010536b58035970c017744ad1afa970d-pi.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0daef4-6a010536b58035970c017744ad1afa970d-pi.jpg?fit=1200%2C648&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":278048,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=278048","url_meta":{"origin":275969,"position":5},"title":"Manmade Climate Change Remains Unproven, Dutch, German Scientists Say","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"09\/09\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A highly topical peer-reviewed study in the scientific magazine \u201cclimate\u201d proves on the basis of measured data that the \u201cman-made\u201d climate change claimed by the media and politicians is anything but certain.","rel":"","context":"In \"Climate change\"","block_context":{"text":"Climate change","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-change"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0_Rp48l4z21Xh7NhKA.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0_Rp48l4z21Xh7NhKA.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0_Rp48l4z21Xh7NhKA.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0_Rp48l4z21Xh7NhKA.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/0_Rp48l4z21Xh7NhKA.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=275969"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":275973,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275969\/revisions\/275973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/275972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=275969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=275969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=275969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}