{"id":272429,"date":"2023-08-09T21:42:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T19:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=272429"},"modified":"2023-08-09T21:43:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T19:43:10","slug":"new-york-state-advanced-clean-cars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=272429","title":{"rendered":"New York State Advanced Clean\u00a0Cars"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"482\" data-attachment-id=\"272446\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=272446\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0shutterstock_1082414501.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Shutterstock&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Power supply connect to electric vehicle for charge to the battery. Charging technology industry transport which are the futuristic of the Automobile. EV fuel Plug in hybrid car.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Copyright (c) 2018 buffaloboy\/Shutterstock.  No use without permission.&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Power,Supply,Connect,To,Electric,Vehicle,For,Charge,To,The&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Power,Supply,Connect,To,Electric,Vehicle,For,Charge,To,The\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Power supply connect to electric vehicle for charge to the battery. Charging technology industry transport which are the futuristic of the Automobile. EV fuel Plug in hybrid car.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0shutterstock_1082414501.jpg?fit=723%2C482&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0shutterstock_1082414501.jpg?resize=723%2C482&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0shutterstock_1082414501.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0shutterstock_1082414501.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0shutterstock_1082414501.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0shutterstock_1082414501.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Power supply connect to electric vehicle for charge to the battery. Charging technology industry transport which are the futuristic of the Automobile. EV fuel Plug in hybrid car.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/\">Watts Up With That?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pragmaticenvironmentalistofnewyork.blog\/2023\/08\/06\/new-york-state-advanced-clean-cars\/\">From the Pragmatic Environmentalist of New York<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"359\" data-attachment-id=\"272448\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=272448\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?fit=2048%2C1018&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1018\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048&amp;#215;1018-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?fit=723%2C359&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?resize=723%2C359&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?resize=1024%2C509&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?resize=300%2C149&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?resize=768%2C382&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?resize=1536%2C764&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?resize=1200%2C596&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/00ElectrifyNY-Featured-2048x1018-1.webp?w=1446&amp;ssl=1 1446w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/pragmaticenvironmentalistofnewyork.blog\/author\/rogercaiazza\/\">Roger Caiazza<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I believe that the majority of New Yorkers are unaware of the ramifications of regulations implementing control programs for the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/\">Climate Leadership &amp; Community Protection Act<\/a>\u00a0(Climate Act) emission reduction mandates.\u00a0 This post describes one regulation that will affect most New Yorkers but has not received as much attention as I would have thought.\u00a0 The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) recently adopted\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dec.ny.gov\/docs\/air_pdf\/emer218acc2.pdf\">amendments<\/a>\u00a0to 6 NYCRR Section 200.9 and 6 NYCRR Part 218 will incorporate California\u2019s Advanced Clean Cars II (ACC II) regulation that require increasing annual zero emission vehicle (ZEV) sales requirements starting at 35% in model year 2026 and increasing to 100% by model year 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have been following the Climate Act since it was first proposed, submitted\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pragmaticenvironmentalistofnewyork.blog\/climate-leadership-and-community-protection-act\/clcpa-comments-submitted\/\">comments<\/a>\u00a0on the Climate Act implementation plan, and have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pragmaticenvironmentalistofnewyork.blog\/pragmatic-environmentalist-of-new-york-climate-leadership-and-community-protection-act-overview\/\">written<\/a>\u00a0over 300 articles about New York\u2019s net-zero transition.\u00a0 I have devoted a lot of time to the Climate Act because I believe the ambitions for a zero-emissions economy embodied in the Climate Act outstrip available renewable technology such that the net-zero transition will do more harm than good.\u00a0 The opinions expressed in this post do not reflect the position of any of my previous employers or any other company I have been associated with, these comments are mine alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Climate Act Background<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Climate Act established a New York \u201cNet Zero\u201d target (85% reduction and 15% offset of emissions) by 2050 and an interim 2030 reduction target of a 40% reduction by 2030. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/Climate-Action-Council\">Climate Action Council<\/a>\u00a0is responsible for preparing the Scoping Plan that outlines how to \u201cachieve the State\u2019s bold clean energy and climate agenda.\u201d\u00a0 In brief, that plan is to electrify everything possible and power the electric grid with zero-emissions generating resources.\u00a0 The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/Climate-Resources\">Integration Analysis<\/a>\u00a0prepared by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) and its consultants quantifies the impact of the electrification strategies.\u00a0 That material was used to write a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/Our-Climate-Act\/Draft-Scoping-Plan\">Draft Scoping Plan<\/a>.\u00a0 After a year-long review the Scoping Plan recommendations were finalized at the end of 2022.\u00a0 In 2023 the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ny.gov\/resources\/scoping-plan\/\">Scoping Plan<\/a>\u00a0recommendations are supposed to be implemented through regulation and legislation.\u00a0 This regulation is an example: \u201cThe amendments are also consistent with the requirements of the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, Chapter 106 of the Laws of 2019, as well as legislative requirement for all new, light-duty vehicle sales to 100% ZEV by 2035, Chapter 423 of the Laws of 2021, to further reduce greenhouse emissions in New York State.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Advanced Clean Cars Regulation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One problem for the public as regulations and legislation are proposed and enacted is that the regulatory action language is dense and unclear.\u00a0 The\u00a0 DEC\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dec.ny.gov\/regulations\/26402.html\">description of this rulemaking<\/a>\u00a0is a good example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dec.ny.gov\/docs\/air_pdf\/emer218acc2.pdf\"><strong>Part 218 Advanced Clean Cars II (ACC II) (PDF) \u2013 Effective July 6, 2023<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This notice is continuation of the Proposed\/Emergency Rulemaking of the same title that was adopted and effective on December 13, 2022 and published in the State Register on December 28, 2022. Emergency Rulemaking \u2013 Parts 200, General Provisions, and 218, Emissions Standards for Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Engines. The emergency rulemaking will incorporate the State of California\u2019s Advanced Clean Cars II (ACC II) regulation. The proposed amendments establish new zero emission vehicle (ZEV) and low emission vehicle (LEV IV) standards intended to reduce GHG (greenhouse gas) and NMOG + NOx (non-methane organic gas + oxides of nitrogen) emissions from light- and medium-duty on-road vehicles.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The ZEV amendments include an annual ZEV sales requirement for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), minimum technical requirements, ZEV assurance measures, regulatory flexibilities, and simplified credit accounting. The proposed ZEV amendments will apply to 2026 and subsequent model year light-duty passenger cars (PC), light-duty trucks (LDT), and medium-duty passenger vehicles (MDPV). Starting with model year 2026, OEMs, will be required to deliver an increasing annual percentage of their sales that are ZEVs or PHEVs. This percentage requirement will start at 35% in model year 2026 and increase to 100% of sales for 2035 and subsequent model years. The proposed LEV IV amendments will apply to 2026 and subsequent model year PC, LDT, and medium-duty vehicles (MDV).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The Notice of Emergency Rulemaking is effective as of July 6, 2023, and will be available in the July 26, 2023 issues of the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/dos.ny.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2023\/07\/072623.pdf\">State Register<\/a><em>\u00a0and the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dec.ny.gov\/enb\/20230726_not0.html\">Environmental Notice Bulletin<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Advanced Clean Cars for the Public<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I think that the biggest unappreciated impact to the public will be the sales percentage mandates for zero-emission vehicles (ZEV) and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV).\u00a0 Buried in the regulatory documents there is a pretty straigh-forward explanation. On page 4 of the July 26, 2023 State Register (page 14 of the pdf file) the sales mandates are described:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Starting with model year 2026, OEMs, will be required to deliver an increasing annual percentage of their sales that are ZEVs or PHEVs. This percentage requirement will start at 35% in model year 2026 and increase to 100% of sales for 2035 and subsequent model years.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>PHEVs may be used to meet up to 20% of the annual ZEV requirement and they must meet minimum technical requirements. The use of PHEVs to meet part of the annual ZEV requirement will sunset following the 2035 model year.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>ZEVs and PHEVs will be required to meet minimum technical requirements to earn ZEV values under ACC II. ZEVs must have a minimum all electric range (AER) of at least 150 miles and PHEVs must have a minimum AER of 50 miles and be capable of doing at least 40 miles on an aggressive drive cycle. ZEVs and PHEVs must also meet the ZEV assurance measures to be eligible to earn ZEV values. PHEVs must also be certified to super ultra-low emission vehicle (SULEV) standards and be covered by a 15 year or 150,000 mile warranty<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The proposed ACC II ZEV amendments include ZEV assurance measures consisting of durability, warranty, service information\/ standardized data parameters, and battery label requirements. The ZEV assurance measures will ensure that ZEVs retain functionality and reliability as internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) are transitioned out of the on-road fleet.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reactions to Advanced Clean Cars<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sourcewatch.org\/index.php\/Big_Green\">Big Green<\/a>\u00a0NGOs support this program to mitigate climate change.\u00a0 The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/bio\/kathy-harris\/facts-about-advanced-clean-cars-standards\">NRDC<\/a>\u00a0claims \u201cTransitioning to a zero-emission transportation system, therefore, is one of the most effective ways to mitigate climate change, improve air quality and health almost everywhere, and make the total cost of car ownership lower and more predictable.\u201d\u00a0 The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/delaware\/blog\/2022\/10\/advanced-clean-cars-ii-what-it-and-why-should-i-care\">Sierra Club<\/a>\u00a0says \u201cOne policy that has pushed EVs to become more affordable and easier to purchase is the Advanced Clean Cars II (ACC2) Rule, also known as the Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Standard.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While I am sure that there are people who agree with these organizations, I believe that the majority do not.\u00a0 According to the NYSERDA\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyserda.ny.gov\/All-Programs\/ChargeNY\/Support-Electric\/Map-of-EV-Registrations\">Electric Vehicle Registration Map<\/a>\u00a0there were 155,988 electric vehicles on the road in New York as of July 2, 2023.\u00a0 There are on the order of 11.5 million vehicles registered in New York so electric vehicles account for about 1.5% of the vehicles in the state.\u00a0 The following table lists the number of new EV registrations per year.\u00a0 EV proponents point to the increasing sales but, given the tremendous marketing effort for EVs I do not these numbers represent an endorsement for electric vehicles where it counts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"272435\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=272435\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-330.png?fit=918%2C536&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"918,536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-330\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-330.png?fit=723%2C422&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-330.png?resize=723%2C423&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272435\" style=\"width:758px;height:443px\" width=\"723\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-330.png?w=918&amp;ssl=1 918w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-330.png?resize=300%2C175&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-330.png?resize=768%2C448&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reality is that there are issues with EVs.\u00a0 I have set up a background\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reformingtheenergyvisioninconvenienttruths.com\/new-yorks-reforming-the-energy-vision-background-material\/electric-vehicle-issues\/\">page<\/a>\u00a0that provides links to articles describing some of those issues.\u00a0 I am going to describe a couple of recent articles here that list some of my concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both articles address the obvious issue.\u00a0 What if people like me don\u2019t want to buy a battery electric vehicle because of range limitations, home infrastructure concerns, and worries about the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/realclimatescience.com\/2023\/08\/maybe-they-should-move-to-the-congo\/\">morality<\/a>\u00a0of the supply chain of rare earth metals.\u00a0 The first article notes that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2023\/08\/03\/unsold-electric-cars-may-be-signaling-a-death-spiral-for-the-auto-industry\/\">Unsold Electric Cars May Be Signaling A Death Spiral For The Auto Industry<\/a>.\u00a0 Ronald Stein lists reasons why people are not purchasing EVs and points out that EV inventories are rising.\u00a0 He also points out that the used car market is important but that the EV used car market is non-existent.\u00a0 Anecdotally, a friend of mine in the car business says that used Evs are not selling because of lemon laws and worries about battery replacement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The other article by Terry Etam,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/2023\/08\/03\/the-potential-looming-auto-industry-fiasco\/\">The Potential Looming Auto Industry Fiasco<\/a>, takes a big picture look at what lies ahead for the auto industry.\u00a0 He notes that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In the second quarter of 2023, Ford\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/blackmon.substack.com\/p\/sundays-energy-absurdity-ford-lost\">lost $72,000<\/a><em>\u00a0on every EV sold. While the latter is \u2018sort of\u2019 normal for new car platforms \u2013 and Evs are nothing if not new platforms \u2013 what isn\u2019t normal is for highly-touted\/media-frenzy revolutionary new autos like the Ford Mustang Mach E EV to be selling under 3,000 units per month in the US as it is in 2023, two years after introduction (US sales peaked over 5,000 units per month shortly after introduction). In the second quarter of 2023, Ford sold 14,843 Evs (out of 513,662 vehicles sold by the company overall), a fairly meagre total considering the capital invested and the marketing campaigns. In the minds of most consumers, it seems an EV means a Tesla, and there is scant interest in anything else no matter the marketing hyperbole.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Etam brings up another point that is a concern of mine.\u00a0 Evs are so expensive that the low- and middle- income residents of disadvantaged communities will have a tough time buying one.\u00a0 He explains:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In case anyone cares, and it doesn\u2019t seem that they do when energy transitions are discussed, this will all work out the absolute worst for lower income people. Ordinarily, the auto market provides options for lower economic classes with vehicles that are no longer in favour. For example, in periods of high gasoline prices, consumers that can afford to switch up will tend to go for more fuel efficient vehicles, and the market can get flooded with inefficient ones \u2013 which has the effect of pushing down prices of these out of favour beasts, putting them within reach of poorer people. The fuel costs may be higher, but at least they can buy wheels.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>That likely won\u2019t happen this time around, if we see people buy ICE vehicles and then hoard them for as long as they can. In fact, things are terrible already for lower income people looking to buy older used cars \u2013 prices have skyrocketed for those as well.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Used cars are expensive, new cars are hideously more so, and Evs are, thus far, mostly toys of the wealthy with multi-car garages, or well paid urbanites that can afford to use them where they really shine. Again, we can see where China is twelve steps ahead; many popular Evs in China are tiny, cheap EV runabouts that don\u2019t have massive range, but get the job done. No such option is available here in North America, few in Europe, and if they do show up on these shores, it is a safe bet they will be of Chinese origin, because they\u2019re the only ones that can make money at it.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>New York Reality<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I took a quick look at the numbers to see if the Advanced Clean Car regulations in New York that require a certain percentage of new vehicle sales that are ZEVs or PHEVs have realistic targets.\u00a0 The requirements are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This percentage requirement will start at 35% in model year 2026 and increase to 100% of sales for 2035 and subsequent model years. \u00a0PHEVs may be used to meet up to 20% of the annual ZEV requirement and they must meet minimum technical requirements. The use of PHEVs to meet part of the annual ZEV requirement will sunset following the 2035 model year.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where is the state now relative to these mandates?\u00a0 At one time it would have been relatively easy to get the necessary data to determine the status.\u00a0 However, the NY Department of Motor Vehicles no longer provides historical registration and new vehicle registration summary information.\u00a0 Instead the primary New York\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.ny.gov\/Transportation\/Vehicle-Snowmobile-and-Boat-Registrations\/w4pv-hbkt\">registration information through Data.NY.Gov<\/a>\u00a0is a data dump of 12.5 million rows of registrations.\u00a0 Completely worthless without a lot of processing and I don\u2019t think it includes any historical information.\u00a0 There is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.ny.gov\/Transportation\/Vehicle-and-Boat-Registrations-by-Fuel-Type-per-Co\/vw9z-y4t7\">Data.NY.Gov source<\/a>\u00a0of summary registration by fuel type and county data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In order to estimate the EV percentage of new car sales I needed the number of vehicles sold in New York.\u00a0 I could not find that data but did find data for the United States.\u00a0 I assumed that the percentage of new car sales in New York would be the same as the percentage of the country.\u00a0 I found a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/datahub.transportation.gov\/Roadways-and-Bridges\/Motor-Vehicle-Registrations-by-vehicle-type-and-st\/hwtm-7xmz\">source<\/a>\u00a0for United State motor vehicle registrations that included state data.\u00a0 The following table lists country-wide and New York registrations by vehicle type.\u00a0 I lumped all the registrations together for this analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"345\" data-attachment-id=\"272439\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=272439\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-331.png?fit=975%2C465&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"975,465\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-331\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-331.png?fit=723%2C345&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-331.png?resize=723%2C345&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-331.png?w=975&amp;ssl=1 975w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-331.png?resize=300%2C143&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-331.png?resize=768%2C366&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For new car sales I found\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/axlewise.com\/car-sales-stats\/#Historical_Data_of_Cars_Sold_Each_Year\">data<\/a>\u00a0for the country.\u00a0 I estimated the New York new car sales as the same percentage of new sales to total registrations for the country.\u00a0 The following table lists those results.\u00a0 Because I did not have registration data after 2019, I assumed the New York sales would equal the 5-year average for 2019 and subsequent years (highlighted in yellow).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"500\" data-attachment-id=\"272440\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=272440\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-332.png?fit=815%2C564&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"815,564\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-332\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-332.png?fit=723%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-332.png?resize=723%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-332.png?w=815&amp;ssl=1 815w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-332.png?resize=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-332.png?resize=768%2C531&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I previously listed the EV registration data for New York. The following table includes a projection of sales needed for model year 2026. These assumptions show that the idea that New York will be able to meet the Advanced Clean Car rule 2026 mandate is preposterous. In 2023 I estimate that 8.6% of the vehicle sold will be EVs. Note that PHEVs made up around 50% of the sales in 2022 but that starting in 2026 that percentage needs to be lowered to 20%. I interpolated where we are in 2023 to 2026 and the increase in sales of EVs is not likely. To think that in 2025 that EV sales will be larger than the number of EVs currently on the road is nothing but wishful thinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"272442\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?attachment_id=272442\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-333.png?fit=946%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"946,666\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-333\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-333.png?fit=723%2C509&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-333.png?resize=723%2C509&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272442\" style=\"width:762px;height:536px\" width=\"723\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-333.png?w=946&amp;ssl=1 946w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-333.png?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-333.png?resize=768%2C541&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The State Register notice describes the public comments:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Most of the more than 4,400 commenters including vehicle manufacturers, environmental groups, and non-governmental organizations supported the Department\u2019s ACC II adoption. The remaining six commenters, including a large manufacturer of diesel engines and a petroleum industry trade group, were opposed to the regulation.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typically, DEC will point to this overwhelming support in favor of the regulation as \u201cproof\u201d that it is appropriate.\u00a0 If the comments were representative of general public opinion, then the percentage of EVs on the road in New York and the sales totals would be much higher.\u00a0 As a result, the argument that the comments supporting the program are representative of general public opinion fails.\u00a0 The overwhelming numbers do show that the environmental movement is extremely good at playing the game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Used Vehicles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I believe that the regulation only applies to new cars.\u00a0 This\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verifythis.com\/article\/news\/verify\/government-verify\/gas-cars-not-banned-california-oregon-states-advanced-clean-car-rule-prohibits-gas-car-sale\/536-c8de54ac-644a-45b5-bd4a-a8bda7e755bd\">explanation<\/a>\u00a0states: \u201cThis law doesn\u2019t affect gas cars already on the road, the sale of used gas cars or new registrations of gas cars.\u201d\u00a0 I suspect what we will see will be similar to what happened in Cuba.\u00a0 Etam notes that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Cuba has not had access to modern automotive technology since the 1960s. As a result, streets still are full of ancient American cars, held together forever.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>There is no reason to think that won\u2019t happen in the US, Canada and western Europe when the new-ICE ban comes into effect. Some segments of the population will go with the regulatory-mandated flow, while a great many will hold onto what they know, trust, and love. Short of a miracle battery breakthrough, many will simply not trust EVs in cold weather and\/or instances where battery power doesn\u2019t cut it.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As note previously, the lack of used EVs will impact the low income and disadvantage communities the most.\u00a0 The regulation tries to address this problem but I don\u2019t think the plan is very useful:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The proposed voluntary ACC II EJ flexibility is intended to award extra ZEV values to OEMs that undertake programs to expand ZEV availability to low income and disadvantaged communities. Optional programs include discounted ZEVs and PHEVs placed in community-based clean mobility programs, used ZEVs and PHEVs remaining in New York following the expiration of their lease term, and making low-cost ZEVs available to low income and disadvantaged communities. EJ values will be capped at 5% per year and will sunset following model year 2031.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From a practical standpoint I do not see how the new car sales mandates are going to convince those members of the public that EVs have more problems than benefits to buy one.\u00a0 I bet that enterprising car salesmen will figure out ways around the regulation for those people who want a new internal combustion engine or even a PHEV for that matter.\u00a0 If I but one out of state and come in toe DMV to register it are they going to say you cannot do that?\u00a0 Will there be a market for sales out-of-state to middle men who buy a specific new car then turn around and sell it \u201cused\u201d.\u00a0 The ultimate fall back is to simply keep the existing cars running as long a possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When I tell someone that there is a regulation in place that will eventually force them to buy an electric vehicle, the usual response is to say they cannot do that and I won\u2019t buy one.&nbsp; Unfortunately, the law is in place and eventually there will not be any other options for new vehicles.&nbsp; The only alternative is to vote out the pandering politicians who respond to the marketing efforts of the Big Green lobbyists that got us into this mess.&nbsp; I think that will eventually happen and I can\u2019t wait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on electric vehicles,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wattsupwiththat.com\/media-2\/?topic=Electric%20Vehicles&amp;\">go to our ClimateTV EV topic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I believe that the majority of New Yorkers are unaware of the ramifications of regulations implementing control programs for the\u00a0Climate Leadership &#038; Community Protection Act\u00a0(Climate Act) emission reduction mandates.\u00a0 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121246920,"featured_media":272446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[691818994,691818558,691818154,691818836],"class_list":{"0":"post-272429","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-climate-action","9":"tag-evs","10":"tag-net-zero","11":"tag-new-york-state","13":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/0shutterstock_1082414501.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxLW1-18S1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":221851,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=221851","url_meta":{"origin":272429,"position":0},"title":"New York Zero Emission Vehicle\u00a0Mandate","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"03\/10\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Climate Act establishes a \u201cNet Zero\u201d target (85% reduction and 15% offset of emissions) by 2050.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-82.png?fit=940%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-82.png?fit=940%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-82.png?fit=940%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/image-82.png?fit=940%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":418218,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=418218","url_meta":{"origin":272429,"position":1},"title":"Fuel rationing chaos looms in New York State","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"22\/12\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Rationing gasoline and diesel under the Climate Act is a predictable prescription for chaos. It is the mobility these motor fuels provide that guarantees rationing to meet the 2030 emissions target will not work.","rel":"","context":"In \"2030 emissions target\"","block_context":{"text":"2030 emissions target","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=2030-emissions-target"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQOQbcZTUhjGx20xqFuJZWH6Zo0FDNFrSiGOk43nTa-GsR0o5z_DAIv9vHwep7XrZID2-gSs5iy-4IBqIkL0tFqTB1P2Y2_FKofGlrU73RG0b8UWh4ARWQ7cRYU9MnZY-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQOQbcZTUhjGx20xqFuJZWH6Zo0FDNFrSiGOk43nTa-GsR0o5z_DAIv9vHwep7XrZID2-gSs5iy-4IBqIkL0tFqTB1P2Y2_FKofGlrU73RG0b8UWh4ARWQ7cRYU9MnZY-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQOQbcZTUhjGx20xqFuJZWH6Zo0FDNFrSiGOk43nTa-GsR0o5z_DAIv9vHwep7XrZID2-gSs5iy-4IBqIkL0tFqTB1P2Y2_FKofGlrU73RG0b8UWh4ARWQ7cRYU9MnZY-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQOQbcZTUhjGx20xqFuJZWH6Zo0FDNFrSiGOk43nTa-GsR0o5z_DAIv9vHwep7XrZID2-gSs5iy-4IBqIkL0tFqTB1P2Y2_FKofGlrU73RG0b8UWh4ARWQ7cRYU9MnZY-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/0AQOQbcZTUhjGx20xqFuJZWH6Zo0FDNFrSiGOk43nTa-GsR0o5z_DAIv9vHwep7XrZID2-gSs5iy-4IBqIkL0tFqTB1P2Y2_FKofGlrU73RG0b8UWh4ARWQ7cRYU9MnZY-1.jpeg?fit=1200%2C718&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":417997,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=417997","url_meta":{"origin":272429,"position":2},"title":"The Electric Vehicle Collapse: Wow, That Was Quick!","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"20\/12\/2025","format":false,"excerpt":"It was less than three years ago \u2014 early 2023 \u2014 that I was writing about the then-universal government and industry line that electric vehicles (EVs) would soon be taking over the American car market. In April 2022 the Biden Administration had adopted aggressive vehicle mileage standards intended to be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"\u201cclimate leader\u201d states\"","block_context":{"text":"\u201cclimate leader\u201d states","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=climate-leader-states"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQPN7XEoG-wD55p7890mwc-VavmxJjA3pFkw20d7H7DNe4QSMfNY9cyWpEuWFrpedA_UV05haTIAY9ecPP7PqZThAQ3Zi-U-2MnjCiyYL2ZxS_D-SdJoWAKeTqmQbKz_KLK_GjINc-GCfchnhbQ8rLWJT9s7tQ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQPN7XEoG-wD55p7890mwc-VavmxJjA3pFkw20d7H7DNe4QSMfNY9cyWpEuWFrpedA_UV05haTIAY9ecPP7PqZThAQ3Zi-U-2MnjCiyYL2ZxS_D-SdJoWAKeTqmQbKz_KLK_GjINc-GCfchnhbQ8rLWJT9s7tQ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQPN7XEoG-wD55p7890mwc-VavmxJjA3pFkw20d7H7DNe4QSMfNY9cyWpEuWFrpedA_UV05haTIAY9ecPP7PqZThAQ3Zi-U-2MnjCiyYL2ZxS_D-SdJoWAKeTqmQbKz_KLK_GjINc-GCfchnhbQ8rLWJT9s7tQ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQPN7XEoG-wD55p7890mwc-VavmxJjA3pFkw20d7H7DNe4QSMfNY9cyWpEuWFrpedA_UV05haTIAY9ecPP7PqZThAQ3Zi-U-2MnjCiyYL2ZxS_D-SdJoWAKeTqmQbKz_KLK_GjINc-GCfchnhbQ8rLWJT9s7tQ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AQPN7XEoG-wD55p7890mwc-VavmxJjA3pFkw20d7H7DNe4QSMfNY9cyWpEuWFrpedA_UV05haTIAY9ecPP7PqZThAQ3Zi-U-2MnjCiyYL2ZxS_D-SdJoWAKeTqmQbKz_KLK_GjINc-GCfchnhbQ8rLWJT9s7tQ.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":254089,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=254089","url_meta":{"origin":272429,"position":3},"title":"New York car park collapse: Concrete floors \u201apancake\u2018 in packed multi-storey","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"22\/04\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The extra weight of EVs will inevitably push many of these older car parks into the danger zone.","rel":"","context":"In \"car park\"","block_context":{"text":"car park","link":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?tag=car-park"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0cbsn-fusion-parking-garage-collapses-in-new-york-city-killing-1-injuring-5-officials-say-thumbnail-1895396-640x360-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0cbsn-fusion-parking-garage-collapses-in-new-york-city-killing-1-injuring-5-officials-say-thumbnail-1895396-640x360-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0cbsn-fusion-parking-garage-collapses-in-new-york-city-killing-1-injuring-5-officials-say-thumbnail-1895396-640x360-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0cbsn-fusion-parking-garage-collapses-in-new-york-city-killing-1-injuring-5-officials-say-thumbnail-1895396-640x360-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0cbsn-fusion-parking-garage-collapses-in-new-york-city-killing-1-injuring-5-officials-say-thumbnail-1895396-640x360-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":248932,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=248932","url_meta":{"origin":272429,"position":4},"title":"Big-Gov Desperation: Now we need a $3,000 parking fine to keep sacred \u201cEV\u201d charging spots clear","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"21\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"So EV drivers need another subsidy then?","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-872.png?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202123,"url":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/?p=202123","url_meta":{"origin":272429,"position":5},"title":"New York Legislative Race to the Bottom","author":"uwe.roland.gross","date":"30\/05\/2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Roger Caiazza In a couple of weeks, the comment period closes for the Draft Scoping Plan that outlines how New York is to achieve its\u00a0Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act\u00a0net zero ambitions.\u00a0 Despite the fact that any rational observer can only conclude that there is no\u00a0real plan\u00a0for a reliable electric\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-67.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-67.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-67.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/climatescience.press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-67.png?fit=1024%2C512&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/121246920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272429"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272449,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272429\/revisions\/272449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/272446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=272429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climatescience.press\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=272429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}